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Neem Tree Essay in English

January 28, 2022 by Sandeep

Essay on Neem Tree: A large evergreen tree that can grow up to 24 meters tall with green leaves and bright flowers are basic. The tree is a native of India and southeast Asiatic regions, and it is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The timber obtained is used for Ayurveda formulations, cosmetic products like shampoos, and organic farming essentials. Neem trees cannot withstand freezing temperatures and high water conditions, and they help cure acne and athlete’s foot.

Essay on Neem Tree

Below we have provided an essay on neem tree for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 students, written in easy and simple words.

Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its medicinal properties. The scientific name of the neem tree is Azadirachta indica, and it is also referred to as ‘Nim’ or ‘Margosa.’ The neem tree is native to India and other dry areas in South Asia. It was later introduced in Africa and grown in many places in both continents, and it was also added to the Caribbean and South and Central America. For centuries, the tree’s timber and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicines, and they are now also used in makeup and organic farming.

Properties of Neem Tree

In India, the neem tree grows flowers from January to April and produces mature fruits from May to August. The fruit is a smooth, yellow-green, sweet flavoured drupe, which means that it is a pure fleshy fruit with only one seed, like peaches and cherries. Neem trees are quite tall- they can reach up to 100 feet in height. The neem plant grows through seeds but can also be artificially propagated using cuttings.

Neem can tolerate various environmental conditions but cannot survive freezing temperatures or areas with too much water. It can grow well even in poor, rocky soil. A novel aspect of neem is that every single part of the plant is helpful somehow. Neem can be used in shampoos to get rid of dandruff and soaps to fix many types of skin conditions like acne and athlete’s foot.

Especially in India, neem is a component of toothpaste and mouthwashes. Traditional treatments use neem to cure diabetes and even blood sugar levels. Many people around the world have shared ‘evidence’ that neem plants can cure COVID-19. There is no concrete proof of this, but some people say it can help alleviate the symptoms. The oil extracted from the plant can also be used as an insecticide and a fungicide.

As a result, they are ubiquitous in organic farming. In the past, neem oil was given to children in small doses when they were ill and bathed with neem tea to cure rashes, cuts, and chickenpox, and this is done even now. Neem wood is still used as fuel for cooking in some rural areas.

Spirituality

All plants have some connection to spirituality and religion across the world. In Indian history and culture, the neem tree symbolizes health, and it has a lot of spiritual significance concerning positivity. According to Hindu mythology, the neem tree was first born through drops of the elixir of immortality, namely Amrit, which was sprinkled onto Earth by gods.

In conclusion, the neem tree is a beneficial plant to humankind because it can withstand various climates. It can be grown in many parts of the world, so its health benefits are universally recognized and appreciated.

Paragraph on Neem Tree

Neem is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its medicinal properties. The neem tree is native to India and other dry areas in South Asia, and it was later introduced in Africa and grown in many places in both continents. For centuries, the tree’s timber and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicines, and they are now also used in makeup and organic farming. Neem trees are quite tall- they can reach up to 100 feet in height. In India, the neem tree grows flowers from January to April and produces mature fruits from May to August.

The fruit is a smooth, yellow-green, sweet flavoured drupe, which means that it is a pure fleshy fruit with only one seed, like peaches and cherries. The neem plant grows through seeds but can also be artificially propagated using cuttings. Neem can tolerate various environmental conditions but cannot survive freezing temperatures or areas with too much water. A unique aspect of neem is that every single part of the plant is helpful in some way.

Neem can be used in shampoos to get rid of dandruff and soaps to fix many types of skin conditions like acne and athlete’s foot. Especially in India, neem is a component of toothpaste and mouthwashes. Traditional treatments use neem to cure diabetes and even blood sugar levels. The oil extracted from the plant can also be used as an insecticide and a fungicide.

10 Lines on Neem Tree in English

• Neem, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a fast-growing evergreen tree highly valued for its medicinal properties.
• The neem tree is native to India and other dry areas in South Asia but can be found now in many parts of the world.
• In India, the neem tree grows flowers from January to April and grows mature fruits from May to August.
• Neem can tolerate various environmental conditions but cannot survive freezing temperatures or areas with too much water.
• Neem can be used in shampoos to get rid of dandruff.
• It can also be used in soaps to fix conditions and toothpaste to strengthen teeth.
• The oil extracted from the plant can also be used as an insecticide and a fungicide.
• In the past, neem oil was given to children in small doses when they were ill.
• According to Hindu mythology, the neem tree was first born through drops of the elixir of immortality, namely Amrit, which was sprinkled onto Earth by gods.
• Neem Tree is a boon for humankind.

Applications and Essay Online

Essay On Neem Tree – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

The neem tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a versatile and fascinating plant that holds great significance in traditional medicine and agriculture. This miraculous tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and has been revered for its numerous medicinal properties and practical uses for centuries. In this blog post, we will explore the various aspects of the neem tree, including its botanical characteristics, cultural significance, and wide-ranging benefits.

The neem tree is often referred to as the “village pharmacy” due to its extensive therapeutic properties. Every part of the neem tree, from its leaves and bark to its seeds and fruits, is packed with bioactive compounds that have been used to treat a myriad of ailments in Ayurvedic and traditional medicine practices. Additionally, neem plays a crucial role in sustainable agriculture and pest management, thanks to its natural insecticidal properties.

Join us on a journey through the fascinating world of the neem tree, as we delve into its rich history, diverse uses, and the ongoing research that continues to unlock its potential for promoting human health and environmental sustainability.

100 words Essay On Neem Tree

Neem tree, also known as the “miracle tree,” holds a revered position in Indian culture. Its botanical name is Azadirachta indica, and every part of the tree is utilized for its medicinal, agricultural, and environmental benefits. In Ayurveda, neem is considered a powerful healer for various ailments due to its anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. The leaves are used to make herbal medicines, the oil from its seeds is used in skincare products, and its branches are used as natural pesticide. Neem trees are also planted for their ability to purify the air and improve soil fertility, making them an essential part of sustainable agriculture in India.

150 words Essay On Neem Tree

Neem tree, also known as Azadirachta indica, holds a special place in Indian culture and tradition. It is often referred to as the “wonder tree” due to its numerous medicinal properties. Every part of the neem tree, including the leaves, bark, seeds, and oil, is used for various purposes.

In India, neem has been a part of traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. Neem leaves are used to treat skin disorders, boost immunity, and promote overall health. The oil extracted from neem seeds is used in the manufacturing of soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics.

Moreover, neem is also used as a natural pesticide in agriculture. Its bitter taste repels insects and pests, making it an eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Additionally, neem trees are planted in many Indian households for their shade and cooling effect.

In conclusion, the neem tree is not just a tree but a versatile and invaluable resource that has been benefiting Indians for generations.

200 words Essay On Neem Tree

Neem tree, also known as Azadirachta indica, holds a significant place in Indian culture and tradition. With its bitter leaves and fragrant flowers, the neem tree is revered for its multitude of benefits.

In India, the neem tree is often referred to as “The Village Pharmacy” due to its medicinal properties. Neem has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat various ailments such as skin infections, diabetes, and digestive issues. The leaves of the neem tree are known for their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making them a popular ingredient in skincare products.

Moreover, neem trees are considered sacred in many parts of India and are often planted near temples and homes to ward off evil spirits. The neem tree also plays a vital role in agriculture, as its leaves can act as a natural pesticide and its bark can be used for tanning leather.

In addition to its medicinal and spiritual significance, the neem tree is also environmentally beneficial. Its deep roots help prevent soil erosion, and its ability to thrive in arid environments makes it a valuable resource for sustainable land management.

In conclusion, the neem tree is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage and sustainable practices of India. Its versatile uses and benefits make it a cornerstone of Indian society and a true treasure of nature.

250 words Essay On Neem Tree

The neem tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, holds a special place in Indian culture and tradition. Revered for its medicinal properties, the neem tree is often referred to as the “village pharmacy” due to its multiple uses in Ayurveda and traditional medicine.

Indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, the neem tree has been used for centuries for its various health benefits. Its leaves, bark, seeds, and oil are all known for their antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties. Neem leaves are commonly used in the treatment of various ailments such as skin infections, diabetes, and digestive issues.

In addition to its medicinal uses, the neem tree plays a significant role in Indian agriculture. Neem oil is a natural insecticide and is widely used in organic farming to protect crops from pests. The neem cake, a byproduct of neem seed oil extraction, is used as a natural fertilizer to enrich the soil.

Apart from its practical uses, the neem tree also holds cultural and religious significance in India. It is often planted in front of houses and temples to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. In many Indian households, neem leaves are tied to the entrance during festivals and auspicious occasions.

In conclusion, the neem tree is a symbol of health, prosperity, and spirituality in Indian society. Its numerous benefits make it a valuable natural resource that continues to be cherished and celebrated across the country.

300 words Essay On Neem Tree

Neem tree, known as “The Village Pharmacy” in India, holds a significant place in Indian culture, tradition, and Ayurveda. Scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, the neem tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and has been revered for its medicinal properties for centuries.

The neem tree is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 20-30 meters in height. Its leaves, fruits, seeds, bark, and oil all have therapeutic value. In fact, every part of the neem tree is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The bitter leaves of the neem tree are known for their antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. They are used to treat skin disorders, diabetes, and even as a natural insect repellent.

Neem oil, extracted from the seeds of the neem tree, is widely used in cosmetics, soaps, and medicinal products. It is known for its ability to heal wounds, reduce inflammation, and moisturize the skin. Neem oil is also a natural pesticide and is used in agriculture to protect crops from pests.

In Indian villages, neem trees are considered sacred and are often planted near homes and temples. It is believed that the neem tree has the power to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. During festivals like Holi and Diwali, neem leaves are used to make garlands and decorations.

Apart from its medicinal properties, the neem tree also has environmental benefits. It is a drought-resistant tree that can thrive in arid conditions. Neem trees help in soil conservation and prevent erosion. The leaves of the neem tree are also used as organic fertilizer in agriculture.

In conclusion, the neem tree is truly a gift of nature to India. Its medicinal, cultural, and environmental significance make it a valuable resource for the country. The neem tree symbolizes health, prosperity, and sustainability, making it an integral part of Indian life and heritage.

500 words Essay On Neem Tree

India is a land of diverse flora and fauna, and among its remarkable natural treasures is the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). The neem tree is an evergreen wonder that holds a special place in Indian culture, medicine, and agriculture. Revered as the “village pharmacy,” the neem tree is known for its wide range of uses that benefit human health, environmental sustainability, and agricultural productivity.

In Indian tradition, the neem tree is considered sacred and is often referred to as the “Sarva Roga Nivarini,” which means the cure for all ailments. Every part of the neem tree – the leaves, bark, seeds, and oil – is loaded with medicinal properties that have been utilized in Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, for centuries. Neem leaves are commonly used to treat skin disorders like acne, eczema, and psoriasis, as well as to boost immunity and purify the blood. Neem oil, extracted from the seeds, is a potent antiseptic and insecticide that is used in various medicinal and cosmetic products.

Beyond its medicinal uses, the neem tree plays a crucial role in promoting environmental sustainability and biodiversity. Neem has natural insect-repellent properties, making it a popular organic alternative to chemical pesticides. Neem-based pesticides are non-toxic to humans and beneficial insects, making them a sustainable choice for pest control in agriculture. Furthermore, neem trees help in soil conservation and prevent erosion due to their deep root system and dense canopy, making them valuable for agroforestry and reforestation efforts.

In Indian agriculture, the neem tree is a boon for farmers looking to enhance crop productivity and soil fertility. Neem cake, a by-product left after extracting oil from neem seeds, is a nutrient-rich organic fertilizer that improves soil structure and provides essential minerals to plants. When used as a soil amendment, neem cake promotes healthy root development and enhances crop yield without the harmful effects of synthetic fertilizers.

Apart from its practical uses, the neem tree holds cultural significance in Indian rituals and festivals. In many regions of India, neem leaves are considered auspicious and are used in various ceremonies to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. During the festival of Ugadi (Telugu New Year), neem flowers are mixed with jaggery and tamarind to make a traditional dish called “Ugadi Pachadi,” symbolizing the sweet and bitter experiences of life.

The neem tree is deeply ingrained in Indian folklore and mythology. According to ancient Indian scriptures, the neem tree is believed to have divine origins and is considered a manifestation of the goddess Durga. In the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama is said to have sought the blessings of neem leaves to protect himself during his exile in the forest. Such tales highlight the spiritual significance and reverence accorded to the neem tree in Indian culture.

In conclusion, the neem tree stands as a symbol of resilience, healing, and sustainability in the Indian landscape. Its multifaceted benefits in medicine, agriculture, and culture make it a valuable asset that enriches the lives of millions of people across the country. As we strive towards a greener and healthier future, the neem tree serves as a reminder of the wisdom and generosity of nature, offering us a blueprint for harmonious coexistence with the environment.

Final Words

In conclusion, the neem tree is truly a remarkable and versatile plant that has been revered for its numerous medicinal, environmental, and cultural benefits for centuries. From its natural pest control properties to its ability to treat a range of ailments, the neem tree continues to be a valuable resource with a wide variety of applications.

Furthermore, the neem tree serves as a symbol of sustainability and eco-friendliness, showcasing the importance of harnessing the power of nature to address modern-day challenges in agriculture, healthcare, and beyond. Its rich history and deep-rooted cultural significance make it a fascinating subject that highlights the interconnectedness of humans and the natural world.

As we strive to find innovative solutions to global issues such as climate change, food security, and healthcare, the neem tree serves as a potent reminder of the wisdom and effectiveness of harnessing the gifts of nature. By further exploring and harnessing the potential of the neem tree, we can unlock even more benefits that will contribute to a more sustainable and healthier future for generations to come.

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Essay on Neem Tree

Students are often asked to write an essay on Neem Tree in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Neem Tree

The neem tree.

Neem tree, also known as “Azadirachta Indica” is a tree native to India. It is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 20 meters tall.

Importance of Neem Tree

Neem tree is important because of its medicinal properties. Every part of the tree, from its bark to leaves, is used in traditional medicine.

Neem Tree and Environment

Neem tree is also beneficial for the environment. It improves soil quality, and its leaves are used as a natural pesticide.

Symbolic Significance

In India, the Neem tree is considered sacred and symbolizes good health and protection.

Also check:

• 10 Lines on Neem Tree

250 Words Essay on Neem Tree

The significance of the neem tree.

The Neem tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Revered for its medicinal and environmental benefits, it has been an integral part of Indian culture and Ayurvedic practices for centuries.

Medicinal Properties

Neem is a powerhouse of medicinal properties. Every part of the tree, from the bark to the leaves, has been used in traditional medicine. The leaves are known for their antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties. They are often used in the treatment of skin diseases, diabetes, and dental health issues. The bark and seeds are potent antiseptics and insect repellents.

Environmental Impact

The Neem tree is not only beneficial to human health but also plays a significant role in the environment. As a hardy and drought-resistant species, it helps in soil conservation. The tree is also known for its air-purifying capabilities, absorbing harmful gases and improving air quality.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Neem tree holds a special place in Indian mythology and religious practices. It symbolizes good health and protection. Many Indian festivals involve the use of Neem leaves and flowers, highlighting its cultural significance.

The Neem tree’s multifaceted benefits make it a unique natural resource. Its medicinal properties, environmental impact, and cultural significance underline its importance in our ecosystem. As we continue to explore its potential, the Neem tree stands as a testament to the intricate relationship between humans and nature.

500 Words Essay on Neem Tree

Introduction.

Neem Tree, scientifically known as Azadirachta indica, is a tree native to the Indian subcontinent and is now found in various other tropical and subtropical regions. The tree has been recognized for its medicinal, environmental, and agricultural benefits for centuries. Its widespread use in traditional medicine, pest control, and environmental conservation make it a significant asset in sustainable development.

Botanical Description and Distribution

The Neem tree is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach a height of 15-20 meters, and in rare cases, up to 35-40 meters. It is characterized by its broad and spreading branches, white fragrant flowers, and fruit that resembles an olive. Neem trees thrive in areas with sub-arid to sub-humid conditions, with annual rainfall between 400 and 1200 mm. They can grow in a wide range of soil types, including poor, stony, and shallow soils.

Medicinal Uses

Neem has been a cornerstone in Ayurvedic medicine for over two millennia. Every part of the tree, including the leaves, bark, seeds, and roots, has medicinal properties. Neem leaves are known for their anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral capabilities. They are used to treat a variety of ailments, including skin disorders, diabetes, and dental diseases. Neem oil, derived from the tree’s seeds, is a powerful antiseptic used in treating wounds, burns, and other skin conditions.

Agricultural Significance

Neem tree has an immense impact on agriculture due to its bio-pesticide properties. Neem-based pesticides are eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic pesticides, reducing the environmental footprint of farming. They are effective against a broad spectrum of pests, including nematodes, beetles, and mites. Additionally, neem cake, a by-product of neem oil extraction, serves as an excellent organic fertilizer, enhancing soil health and crop yield.

Neem trees play a crucial role in combating desertification and deforestation, thanks to their hardy nature and minimal water requirements. They improve soil fertility and water retention, making them ideal for reforestation efforts in degraded landscapes. Moreover, the neem tree is a potent carbon sequestration tool, helping mitigate the adverse effects of climate change.

The Neem tree, often referred to as the “village pharmacy,” is a symbol of the harmony between people and nature. It underscores the potential of natural resources in providing solutions to many of our health, agricultural, and environmental challenges. As we move towards a more sustainable future, the significance of the Neem tree in our lives is likely to grow even more. Its versatile uses and benefits make it a truly remarkable species, deserving of further research and conservation efforts.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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How To Write An Essay on Neem Tree In 10 Lines, Short And Long Format For Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Neem Tree For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on neem tree for kids, paragraph on neem tree for children, short essay on neem tree in english for kids, long essay on neem tree for children, what will your child learn from the essay on neem tree.

When a child writes an essay, they have a lot of opportunities to improve their creative skills. Children who feel the need to write essays may find that doing so helps them strengthen their mental capabilities and contributes to their overall holistic development. If young children are taught and encouraged to write short essays like an essay on neem tree in English from an early age, they will have a significant advantage in their writing skills. In particular, the essay on neem tree for classes 1, 2, and 3 is a great way to make your children practice writing skills. They start weaving their thoughts into beautiful words and sentences using creative skills.

Writing essays is not only an essential component of learning that your children will be required to complete, but it also prepares them to be successful adults in the working world. Below are some points that will help you write on the neem tree for lower primary classes.

• To get started, think about the neem tree in general and jot down any ideas or random thoughts that come to mind.
• You need to provide an introduction that summarises what the reader may expect to find in the body of your essay.
• Begin to add new paragraphs along with subheadings that discuss the neem tree’s significance and its features and advantages.
• Put an end to the essay about the neem tree by providing a conclusion for it.

Children will be able to develop their thinking and writing skills by writing an essay for classes 1 and 2 on the topic – The Neem Tree. In addition to shade, neem trees provide various other benefits. Below are a few lines on neem tree showcasing its benefits and properties.

• The neem tree is a kind of evergreen that grows all over the globe.
• Although it is indigenous to India and other arid regions in South Asia, the neem tree has now spread over most of the globe.
• Its scientific name is Azadirachta Indica.
• The fruits of this tree are yellow or greenish-yellow, and each contains a solitary seed.
• In India, the neem tree produces blooms between January and April and ripe fruits between May and August.
• Neem trees often grow to a height of between 15 and 20 meters throughout their lifetime.
• Neem leaves are used in the production of toothpaste as well as mouthwashes.
• Neem can handle various climatic conditions, although it cannot live in locations with very low temperatures or excessive amounts of water.
• It has medicinal properties too and has a great deal of potential as a pharmaceutical.
• Shampoos that include neem are effective at removing dandruff from the hair.

Writing an essay about the neem tree will help you gain knowledge about the tree, and one can understand its advantages and its usage from ancient days. The neem tree is a kind of evergreen with a rapid growth rate and is very valuable due to its medicinal properties.

Neem tree roots are deep. Neem trees are found in their native environment in India and other dry parts of South Asia. Neem is known for its medicinal properties. Since ancient times, the tree’s wood and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicine. Recently, the tree’s wood and leaves have found usage in the cosmetics industry and organic agriculture. Neem trees have the potential to reach heights of up to 100 feet, placing them in the exclusive group of the world’s tallest trees. The neem tree in India produces flowers between January and April, while the fruit of the tree develops between May and August.

Kids must write a short essay on a topic like a neem tree in their classwork or homework. Given below is a 150-200 word essay on neem tree.

Do you know that every part of the neem tree can be used! The tree is tall enough to provide a good shade. When measured at its broadest point, the trunk has a diameter of around 1.2 meters. Flowers of the neem tree are often found growing in groups. Each cluster has anything from around 150 to 250 flowers contained inside it. It has stunning fruits, but each one is just a few milligrams in size, and the taste is disagreeable. It is categorised as a drupe, a fully fleshy fruit containing only one seed, comparable to peaches and cherries. Neem is a kind of plant that can be propagated in two ways: organically, via the use of seeds, and artificially, through the use of cuttings. Neem can thrive in a diverse variety of climates. Neem has medicinal properties and is helpful for skin disorders.

The essay on the neem tree for class 3 helps enhance writing abilities and deepen the understanding of this particular kind of tree. As a consequence, you will have the opportunity to get a deeper comprehension of its therapeutic and rehabilitative capacities.

Neem is a kind of tree with leaves that remain green throughout the year and grow quite swiftly. It is well known that it has applications in the medical field. Neem is a tree native to India and goes by the names “Nim” and “Margosa.” Its scientific name is Azadirachta Indica. Since ancient times, this tree’s wood and leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicine. More recently, however, they have found applications in cosmetics and organic agriculture too.

In India, the neem tree is in full bloom from January to April and provides full fruits from May to August. Neem has been used for many decades to treat various ailments. Neem is a plant that can be grown in its natural habitat by germinating the seeds, but it may also be grown in a controlled setting by taking cuttings. Neem may be an active component in shampoos and soaps used to treat various skin conditions, such as acne and athlete’s foot. Dandruff can also be treated using neem-based shampoos.

Importance Of Neem Tree

The alternative name of neem is margosa, and its scientific name is Azadirachta Indica. Nim is another name for neem. It is noteworthy in a variety of different ways. It is used in the treatment of illnesses caused by fungi. Consuming the juice extracted from neem leaves will result in detoxification. Neem oil is used on the scalp to treat dandruff and lice infestations. It is well recognised to strengthen one’s immune system. Neem is the most powerful natural insecticide that is currently available. In addition, it is effective as a mosquito and bug repellent. Neem leaves, when chewed regularly, may assist in removing toxins from the blood, resulting in clearer, more radiant skin.

Parts Of The Neem Tree And Their Benefits

Neem leaves, neem flowers, neem bark, neem roots, and neem fruit are the many components that make up a neem tree.

• The neem blossom has been shown to have anticancer effects.
• The bark of the neem tree has pesticide properties.
• The neem oil extracted from neem seeds is used to treat dandruff.
• The neem leaf possesses characteristics that inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
• The neem fruit has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects.

Why Neem Tree Is Valuable For Farmers

The neem tree leaves have significant usage to improve the quality of the soil. As a combination, they are used for crops’ fertilisation. When the cake of the neem is tilled into the soil, it acts as a barrier against nematodes and white ants, both of which may cause damage to plant roots.

Children assigned to write an essay about the neem tree will be motivated to look up information and gain knowledge about the tree. In addition to improving their writing abilities, students will benefit from reading an essay about the neem tree since it will teach them that this lovely tree has useful therapeutic properties. They may regard this tree as one of their favourites and use neem in their day-to-day activities. They will even learn the value of the ancient herbal medicine system and the benefits of natural remedies.

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National Research Council (US) Panel on Neem. Neem: A Tree For Solving Global Problems. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1992.

Neem: A Tree For Solving Global Problems.

• Hardcopy Version at National Academies Press

Neem is a member of the mahogany family, Meliaceae. It is today known by the botanic name Azadirachta indica A. Juss. In the past, however, it has been known by several names, and some botanists formerly lumped it together with at least one of its relatives. The result is that the older literature is so confusing that it is sometimes impossible to determine just which species is being discussed. 1

• DESCRIPTION

Neem trees are attractive broad-leaved evergreens that can grow up to 30 m tall and 2.5 m in girth. Their spreading branches form rounded crowns as much as 20 m across. They remain in leaf except during extreme drought, when the leaves may fall off. The short, usually straight trunk has a moderately thick, strongly furrowed bark. The roots penetrate the soil deeply, at least where the site permits, and, particularly when injured, they produce suckers. This suckering tends to be especially prolific in dry localities.

Neem can take considerable abuse. For example, it easily withstands pollarding (repeated lopping at heights above about 1.5 m) and its topped trunk resprouts vigorously. It also freely coppices (repeated lopping at near-ground level). Regrowth from both pollarding and coppicing can be exceptionally fast because it is being served by a root system large enough to feed a full-grown tree.

The small, white, bisexual flowers are borne in axillary clusters. They have a honey like scent and attract many bees. Neem honey is popular, and reportedly contains no trace of azadirachtin.

The fruit is a smooth, ellipsoidal drupe, up to almost 2 cm long. When ripe, it is yellow or greenish yellow and comprises a sweet pulp enclosing a seed. The seed is composed of a shell and a kernel (sometimes two or three kernels), each about half of the seed's weight. It is the kernel that is used most in pest control. (The leaves also contain pesticidal ingredients, but as a rule they are much less effective than those of the seed.)

A neem tree normally begins bearing fruit after 3-5 years, becomes fully productive in 10 years, and from then on can produce up to 50 kg of fruits annually. It may live for more than two centuries.

• DISTRIBUTION

Neem is thought to have originated in Assam and Burma (where it is common throughout the central dry zone and the Siwalik hills). However, the exact origin is uncertain: some say neem is native to the whole Indian subcontinent; others attribute it to dry forest areas throughout all of South and Southeast Asia, including Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

It is in India that the tree is most widely used. It is grown from the southern tip of Kerala to the Himalayan hills, in tropical to subtropical regions, in semiarid to wet tropical regions, and from sea level to about 700 m elevation.

As already noted, neem was introduced to Africa earlier this century (see sidebar, page 85). It is now well established in at least 30 countries, particularly those in the regions along the Sahara's southern fringe, where it has become an important provider of both fuel and lumber. Although widely naturalized, it has nowhere become a pest. Indeed, it seems rather well ''domesticated": it appears to thrive in villages and towns.

Over the last century or so, the tree has also been established in Fiji, Mauritius, the Caribbean, and many countries of Central and South America.-In some cases it was probably introduced by indentured laborers, who remembered its value from their days of living in India's villages. In other cases it has been introduced by foresters. In the continental United States, small plantings are prospering in southern Florida, and exploratory plots have been established in southern California and Arizona.

• PROPAGATION

The tree is easily propagated—both sexually and vegetatively. It can be planted using seeds, seedlings, saplings, root suckers, or tissue culture. However, it is normally grown from seed, either planted directly on the site or transplanted as seedlings from a nursery.

The seeds are fairly easy to prepare. The fruit drops from the trees by itself; the pulp, when wet, can be removed by rubbing against a coarse surface; and (after washing with water) the clean, white seeds are obtained. In certain nations—Togo and Senegal, for example—people leave the cleaning to the fruit bats and birds, who feed on the sweet pulp and then spit out the seeds under the trees.

It is reputed that neem seeds are not viable for long. It is generally considered that after 2-6 months in storage they will no longer germinate. However, some recent observations of seeds that had been stored in France indicated that seeds without endocarp had an acceptable germinative capacity (42 percent) after more than 5 years. 2

The tree is said to grow "almost anywhere" in the lowland tropics. However, it generally performs best in areas with annual rainfalls of 400-1,200 mm. It thrives under the hottest conditions, where maximum shade temperature may soar past 50°C, but it will not withstand freezing or extended cold. It does well at elevations from sea level to perhaps 1,000 m near the equator. The taproot (at least in young specimens) may be as much as twice the height of the tree.

Neem is renowned for good growth on dry, infertile sites. It performs better than most trees where soils are sterile, stony, and shallow, or where there is a hardpan near the surface. The tree also grows well on some acid soils. Indeed, it is said that the fallen neem leaves, which are slightly alkaline (pH 8.2), are good for neutralizing acidity in the soil. On the other hand, neem cannot stand "wet feet," and quickly dies if the site becomes waterlogged.

Neem often grows rapidly. It can be cut for timber after just 5-7 years. Maximum yields reported from northern Nigeria (Samaru) amounted to 169 m 3 of fuelwood per hectare after a rotation of 8 years. Yields in Ghana were recorded between 108 and 137 m 3 per hectare in the same time.

Weeds seldom affect growth. Except in the case of very young plants, neem can dominate almost all competitors. In fact, the trees themselves may become "weeds." They spread widely under favorable site conditions, since the seeds are distributed by birds, bats, and baboons. For the same reason, natural regeneration under old trees is often abundant. But for all that, in virtually every place it grows neem is considered a boon, not a bane. People almost always like to see more neems coming up.

Neem fruits. The olive like fruits can occur in large numbers on the tree. Animals like the fleshy outer part, but the seed in the center is the source of the ingredients people use most. (H. Schmutterer)

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Neem is renowned for its robust growth and resilience to harsh conditions, but, like all living things, it has various shortcomings, some of which are discussed below.

By and large, most neem trees are reputed to be remarkably pest free; however, in Nigeria 14 insect species and 1 parasitic plant have been recorded as pests. 3 Few of the attacks were serious, and the trees almost invariably recovered, although their growth and branching may have been affected.

However, in recent years a more serious threat has emerged. In some parts of Africa (mainly in the Lake Chad Basin), a scale insect (Aonidiella orientalis) has become a serious pest. This and other scale insects sometimes infest neem trees in central and south India. They feed on sap, and although they do little harm to mature trees, they may kill young ones. Now that one type has been detected in Africa, the impact could be severe. 4

Other insect pests include the following:

• The scale insect Pinnaspis strachani (very common in Asia, Africa, and Latin America);
• Leaf-cutting ants Acromyrmex spp. (common defoliators of young neem trees in Central and South America);
• The tortricid moth Adoxophyes aurata (attacks leaves in Asia including Papua New Guinea);
• The bug Helopeltis theivora (considered a serious neem pest in southern India); and
• The pyralid moth Hypsipyla sp. (attacks neem shoots in Australia).

Even though neem timber is renowned for termite resistance, termites sometimes damage, or even kill, the living trees. They usually attack only sickly specimens, however.

Despite the fact that the leaves contain fungicidal and antibacterial ingredients, certain microbes may attack different parts of the tree, including the following:

• Roots (root rot, Ganoderma lucidum, for instance);
• Stems and twigs (the blight Corticium salmonicolor, for example);
• Leaves (a leaf spot, Cercospora subsessilis; powdery mildew, Oidium sp., and the bacterial blight Pseudomonas azadirachtae); 5 and
• Seedlings (several blights, rots, and wilts—including Sclerotium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium). 6

A canker disease that discolors the wood and seems to coincide with a sudden absorption of water after long droughts has also been observed. 7

Nutrient Deficiencies

A lack of zinc or potassium drastically reduces growth. Trees affected by zinc deficiency show chlorosis of the leaf tips and leaf margins, their shoots exude much resin, and their older leaves fall off. Those with potassium deficiency show leaf tip and marginal chlorosis and die back (necrosis). 8

Other Problems

Fire kills neem seedlings outright. However, mature trees almost always regrow, especially if the dead parts are quickly cut away.

High winds are a potential problem. Large trees frequently snap off during hurricanes, cyclones, or typhoons. Neem is therefore a poor candidate for planting in areas prone to such violent storms.

Seedlings regenerating beneath stands of neem are sensitive to sudden exposure to intense sunlight. Thus, clear-felling neem trees normally produces a massive seedling kill, especially if the seedlings are small. 9

In some localities rats and porcupines kill young trees by gnawing the bark around the base. Even when not causing any physical damage, rodents can be pests: wherever they are numerous, the fruits may disappear before the farmer can harvest them.

Neem, with its intensely bitter foliage, is not a preferred browse, but if nothing else is available goats and camels will eat it. In fact, in Asia goats and camels have been known to browse young neem trees so severely in times of scarcity that the plants died. 10 In Africa neem is generally ignored by livestock (which makes the tree easy to establish even within villages and courtyards). The reason that livestock treat neem differently in Asia and Africa is unknown at present. It may be differences in the tree specimens, or in the animals' preferences or past experiences.

Previous botanic names were Melia indica and M. azadirachta. The latter name (not to mention neem itself) has sometimes been confused with M. azedarach, a West Asian tree commonly known as Persian lilac, bakain, dharak, or chinaberry. The taxonomy of all these closely related species is so complex that some botanists have recognized as many as 15 species; others, as few as 2.

Information from Y. Roederer and R. Bellefontaine. Refrigeration is also said to extend the viability.

H. Schmutterer. 1990.

It has been suggested that a drastic lowering of the groundwater level around Lake Chad—which nearly dried out during a drought in the Sahel—was the main reason for the outbreak. This is perhaps true; scale insects are usually "secondary" pests that multiply best on plants that are already damaged by other pests or other adverse environmental factors.

Bakshi, 1976; Desai et al., 1966.

Sankaram et al., 1987.

Information from J. Gorse.

Zech, 1984.

Information from R.W. Fishwick.

Indeed, leaves could be used as a reserve fodder for camels, sheep, and goats. Despite their repellent bitterness, the leaves have a low fiber content and a high nutritional value (15 percent protein), comparable to that of leguminous leaves. However, there are also records of toxic effects of neem leaves on goats (Sudan).

• Cite this Page National Research Council (US) Panel on Neem. Neem: A Tree For Solving Global Problems. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1992. 3, The Tree.
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This Neem Essay example is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic, please use our writing services. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in.

The neem tree , or Azadiracht a indica , has been used by people for centuries because of its many beneficial properties. This evergreen, which can reach up to 66 feet (20 meters) in height, originates in the Indian Subcontinent and Myanmar but has spread to Africa and the Caribbean. In addition to providing shade and firewood and halting desertification, neem has been highly valued for its pest-resistant properties. Neem’s extremely bitter seeds and leaves can act as natural pesticides that do not kill pests but alter their behavior so that they do not feed on the tree. Even sprinkling neem extracts on certain crops can help these crops develop immunity to certain pests as they incorporate neem extracts into their system. Neem has helped protect farmers from losing crops to pests for centuries in India and is now used in various other parts of the world.

Neem also has benefited human health, especially since the seeds and leaves contain compounds with demonstrated antiseptic, antiviral, and antifungal activity. Neem also possesses anti-inflammatory, hypotensive, and antiulcer properties. It can disable fungi from producing aflatoxin, the most powerful carcinogen known. Its bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and fruit pulp have been used to treat diseases and ailments such as malaria, leprosy, diabetes, ulcers, skin disorders, and constipation.

Neem has been used for dental hygiene because twigs of neem have antiseptic compounds in the bark that prevent tooth decay and inflammation of the gums. Oil from neem also has various purposes. It can be used for contraception because it is a spermicide. In addition, the oil has been used for heating, lighting, and crude lubricating jobs. Neem has been used in soaps, cosmetics, disinfectants, and other industrial products. The ability to have exclusive rights over neem have, however, been contested for a decade.

In 1994, W.R. Grace, a U.S.-based multinational agribusiness, fought to patent the intellectual property rights over neem oil. It was not until 2005 that they lost this patent with the aid of the Green Party of the European Union (EU) Parliament; Dr. Vandana Shiva of the India-based Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology; and the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. They challenged the European Patent Office by protesting W.R. Grace’s claim to novelty over neem oil, which is required in order to patent an item under the Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights agreement. Those challenging the patent point out that neem oil has been part of public traditional knowledge for centuries in India. The success of the patent challenge of W.R. Grace is an example of how biopiracy, in which corporations from the North claim ownership of resources without permission or providing compensation, can be fought.

Bibliography:

• Board on Science and Technology for International Development, National Research Council, Neem: A Tree for Solving Global Problems (National Academy Press, 1992), www.nap.edu;
• Das, “Combating Biopiracy-The Legal Way,” India Together , www.indiatogether.org.
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