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Pollution Speech in English

Pollution is one of the greatest challenges the world is facing today. It is the introduction of harmful pollutants in the environment that degrades the quality of air, water, and soil. As human civilization progressed, we invented machines and products that can ease our life. During this process, we exploited nature, and started polluting it. We are in a time of crisis where the glaciers in Antarctica are melting due to global warming.

Pollution not only affects the environment but also introduces diseases that could kill all living organisms. Toxic chemicals released in water have killed aquatic life and also reduced the quality of water. Toxic gasses released in the air cause different lung diseases such as asthma etc. More and more legislative acts are passed to control pollution and it has been adopted by governments all around the world. However, only legislative acts and protocols cannot help in controlling the pollution as it is the duty of every individual to act on his or her own to control pollution. It is also very important that children from an early age should be educated about pollution and the effect it has on the environment and their future.

Here we have provided a long and short speech on pollution and along with that we have also given 10 line pointers about the pollution speech in English.

Long Speech on Pollution

Good morning everyone present over here today. I feel honored to be selected to give a speech on pollution. In this speech, I will try my best to explain to you all what pollution is, its effects, and how it can be controlled. 

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. Before blaming someone else for the pollution let us as a generation self analyze ourselves. There is no one, in particular, we can blame for the increase in pollution except humankind. We, humans, are responsible for the exponential increase of pollution in the environment. Throughout centuries as our civilization progressed and found new ways to earn, learn and develop we have exploited mother nature in a bigger way. The harmful substances and the effluents released into the atmosphere by the factories, industries, and household waste have made an impact in contaminating the environment.

As we all know there are three kinds of pollution and those are air, water, and soil pollution. Air pollution is mostly caused due to the presence of harmful substances and contaminants in the air. These harmful gasses are released by vehicles, dust, dirt, and poisonous gasses from the manufacturing factories. The use of vehicles or the products made at factories may make our lives easy but it also has caused a lot of effects on the environment. The harmful gasses released from vehicles and factories cause a lot of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. The harmful pollutants in the air can cause the ozone layer to deplete which leads to the ultraviolet rays entering the earth’s atmosphere which can cause serious health problems, even cancer. Radioactive pollution is a product of air pollution that has a serious effect on living organisms. Some of the harmful effects of Radioactive pollution are skin cancer, burning of the skin, etc.

Water pollution is caused when toxic substances get mixed in water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. The toxic substances could be chemical fertilizers from the agricultural field or the poisonous Industrial waste, sewage water. marine dumping etc. This waste generated from different sources is directly drained into the large water bodies which get mixed in the drinking water and causes water pollution. The toxics that get mixed with water bodies have bacteria, germs, etc that can be life-threatening to all living organisms. Due to water pollution, the amount of drinking water is reducing every day which is causing a lot of problems for everyone.  Similarly, soil pollution is the contamination of the soil with toxic pollutants. The toxic substances could be the chemicals present in fertilizers, pesticides, and industrial chemicals.

Though we receive the benefits of using the products from industries knowingly and unknowingly we are the reason for exploiting the earth. We overuse the resources provided by mother nature and then are so careless to not think about the future. One example of overuse of the resources of nature is the use of fertilizers to increase the production of crops. Though there is an increase in the production of crops due to fertilizers it has also become the reason for land and water pollution due to the presence of the chemicals in the fertilizers. We can also give the example of Industries to get us products that ease our life but the toxic gasses released from the factories are destroying the Earth. 

So how can we correct things? how can we make sure that we don’t exploit nature?. As a community, it is our sole responsibility to fight against pollution by using eco-friendly things instead of using the non-biodegradable substances. Pollution of any kind cannot be eliminated completely but it can be controlled. We can overcome pollution by taking small measures in our day-to-day lives. We should be aware of small preventive measures that could help in controlling pollution. Do not throw domestic waste near the water bodies, instead throw the garbage at the garbage disposal site. Avoid using vehicles as it causes pollution. Carpooling and bike pooling are the best methods of reducing the usage of many vehicles, electric cars and bikes could be used instead of the vehicles which run on petrol and diesel.

To conclude this speech I want to say that every kind of pollution has a negative impact on the environment, animals and human lives. We as humans should take important steps for a better future. A lot of innocent lives are put in danger because of pollution so we should take part in an initiative to fight and control this problem. Together we can control pollution. Thank you for listening.

Short Speech on Pollution

Good morning to everyone present here today. I am honored to be here and to be given the opportunity to speak about the rising problem of our generation which has been a concern for many for over a decade, that is pollution. Pollution is the contamination of the environment by the introduction of harmful pollutants in it. Pollution has three types which are air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. We all know what these types of pollutants are and the pollutants that cause it so  I will keep the speech short and not take much of anyone’s time. Thus I will not go into a detailed explanation about all the types of pollution and their effects because by this time I assume everyone knows about it.

In this speech on pollution, I will talk about our responsibility to save the environment and how we can save the future. Firstly I want to make it clear that pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled. It is our responsibility to take small steps to control pollution such as not throwing domestic waste near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, etc. Domestic waste is considered to be the major reason for water pollution so it is your sole responsibility to take care of the domestic waste. Throw it to the nearest garbage disposal site. Secondly, it is very important to use electric vehicles instead of the usual ones which consume petrol and diesel. Carpooling and bike pooling options could be considered to reduce the use of vehicles which will, in turn, reduce air pollution. All parents should educate children about pollution and its effect on the environment. This step is very important as it creates a sense of care and awareness in the mind of children to take care of the environment. It is high time to take any action and put a ban on the usage of a different carcinogenic compound such as polymers. To conclude I want to say that it is our responsibility to control the pollution and save the future or else we all are going to pay for it. Thank you for listening. 

10 Lines Pollution Speech in English

Pollution can be defined as the introduction of harmful substances in the environment. 

The harmful substances are called pollutants. Pollutants could be natural such as gasses released from volcanic eruptions.

Pollutants could also be man-made such as the trash from the domestic waste or the harmful chemicals from the industries. 

Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and soil and thus it causes water, air, and soil pollution. 

Water pollution can decrease the quality of drinking water which in modern times has caused a lot of problems for everyone as there is very less drinking water available.

Air pollution can cause many respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, etc. Air pollution also causes smog which is not good for anyone. 

It is the responsibility of every parent to teach their child about pollution and the effect it can have on the environment. 

Pollution of any type cannot be completely eliminated but it can be controlled if we take important steps. 

Pollution was created by the human race so it is our responsibility to control it.

The use of Electric vehicles instead of the usual vehicles that run on fuel could help in reducing air pollution. Taking small steps slowly is better than not taking any steps at all to control pollution. 

Key points to remember about pollution 

Pollution is caused by many harmful things in the environment. It contaminated our earth and because of it, there are other global problems that are increasing. Because of pollution, people are also affected with many illnesses and this can stop only if we take some measures to stop pollution or atleast to put some effort into reducing it. Many harmful usage of products like plastic and thermocol are also the causes of pollution. The types of pollution are: -

Air pollution.

Water pollution.

Soil pollution.

Radioactive pollution.

Noise pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful chemicals, contaminants like toxic gasses in the earth environment. These harmful gasses cause dangerous health issues. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Industrial Activity

Agricultural Activities

Waste Disposal

Accidental Oil Spills

Radioactive pollution on the other hand means that harmful chemicals or elements that are released because of radioactive activities. Noise pollution is caused when an excessive amount of noise is released in the atmosphere that disrupts the natural balance of the earth. 

What does pollution affect?

Pollution affects everyone. There are many kinds of pollution and when one or many pollutants are released in the air, then it causes great harm to the global environment. People are not the only creatures who suffer from pollution, many water body animals, and land animals are also affected and even the flora and fauna of the world is negatively impacted. Although the harm of pollution is immediately noticed only in the close by areas, it has a long-lasting negative impact on the entire world. This is also one of the reasons why climate change is in an unavoidable increase. If people take steps to reduce all kinds of pollution, then it will be possible to bring back the balance of the environment.

FAQs on Speech on Pollution

1. What is pollution?

Pollution is caused when harmful contaminants are released in the environment. There are many kinds of pollution in the world that disrupt the balance of the earth. Because of pollution, many living creatures on the planet suffer very hard, including human beings. Pollution kills globally and it affects millions of people. 

2. What are the types of pollution?

There are 5 types of pollution. All kinds of pollution happens because toxic chemicals are released in the atmosphere that affect the lives of living creatures. The types of pollutions are: -

3. What are the causes of soil pollution?

Soil pollution is the degradation of land because of harmful chemicals that are released into the soil for reasons like gardening and so on. Some causes of soil pollution are: -

Decreased Soil Fertility

Nuclear sources

Deforestation

Biological agents

4. Does pollution affect water animals?

Pollution affects all living creatures. Water pollution occurs when these harmful chemicals or contaminants are released in the water body. Because of these water animals like fishes and sharks lose their life very frequently and lead to a biological imbalance. Because of water pollution, the balance in the water is reduced and contaminated which causes the earth of so many water animals. 

5. What are the causes of pollution?

Pollution is the presence of harmful contaminants in the natural environment that cause harm and damage and leads to adverse changes. There are many causes of pollution like wastage, deforestation and usage of harmful products and so on. Pollution came into existence because of the human race so it is in our hands to reduce pollution and save the earth. Causes of pollution are: -

 Fossil Fuels

Industrial Emission

Indoor Air Pollution

Microbial Decaying Process

Transportation

Open Burning of Garbage Waste

Construction and Demolition

Water Pollution Essay

Water pollution is a topic of great environmental concern in today’s context. Water is a rare resource, much essential for life on earth. It is not only water that is essential but it also must be clean and safe to use. Polluted and contaminated water is good for nothing and is also hazardous to use or consume. The main causes of water are human-induced and include activities like industrialization, agricultural activities, improper waste disposal, etc.

Short and Long Essay on Water Pollution

We have provided below short and long essays on water pollution in English for your knowledge and information. After going through the essays, you will know what water pollution is and what are its main causes; how to stop water pollution; water pollution prevention etc. These essays will be helpful in your school/college assignments of essay writing, speech giving or paragraph writing, etc.

Water Pollution Essay 1 (100 Words)

Water Pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies and underground resources of water by any of the several human activities or natural causes. Human activities like, urbanization, industrialization, deforestation, waste disposal, landfills are primarily responsible for water pollution.

Some of the natural causes responsible for water pollution are volcanoes and debris from floods. Another natural cause of water pollution is algae bloom. The term “algae” is used to refer to a large and diverse group of photosynthetic organisms. Algae bloom means an increase in the population of algae in a water body, consequently resulting in its discoloration and contamination.

Water Pollution Essay 2 (150 Words)

The term “Water Pollution” is used when a water body like a river, lake, ocean, etc is polluted due to human activity or a natural cause. Today, water pollution has become a major environmental concern and needs to be responsibly dealt with.

Fresh water is very scarce on the planet and pollution is making it even scarcer. Every year we lose millions of liters of freshwater to industrial and other types of pollution. Pollutants consist of visible small and big pieces of garbage as well as invisible, harmful and toxic chemicals.

The visible impurities can be easily removed from a water body by manual cleaning or filtration, but the chemical pollutants are more hazardous and difficult to remove. Chemicals get mixed into water and change its properties, making it harmful to use and life-threatening.

It is only through sincere individual and collective efforts, that we can overcome the problem of water pollution and prevent a severe water crisis in future.

Water Pollution Essay 3 (200 Words)

Water Pollution is a matter of environmental concern as well as life and health of all living species. For a population of 7.8 billion growing at a rate of 82 million every year we have very little freshwater.

Only 2.5% of all the water available on earth is freshwater that we use for our daily needs. But, human’s desire to expand boundaries and explore commercial avenues have put stress on our freshwater resources, making them polluted as never before.

Many industries are set up near water bodies and use freshwater to carry industrial waste to the nearby water bodies. This industrial waste is toxic in nature and poses a health hazard to the flora and fauna. People in the settlements in the vicinity of polluted water bodies are observed to be suffering from serious skin, respiratory and sometimes even life-threatening other ailments.

Other the main cause of water pollution is urban waste and sewage. Every household produces tons of waste annually, consisting of plastic, wood, chemicals, and other compounds. In the absence of a proper waste disposal mechanism, this waste reaches our water bodies like rivers, lakes, streams and pollutes them. Water pollution must be prevented if we want the earth to be green, healthy and filled with life.

Water Pollution Essay 4 (250 Words)

Water is an essential resource for life on earth. Without water, or to be more specific, without clean and safe water, life on earth would be unimaginable. You may think that we still have plenty of water with it constituting 97.5% of the total volume of earth. But, there is a catch – that 97.5% is salt water that is found mainly in oceans; the water we do not use for our daily needs.

The remaining percentage, that is, only 2.5% is freshwater what we use. Moreover, only 0.3% of that 2.5% is the water found on the surface of the earth. To be more specific, the total volume of water on earth is 1,386,000,000 Km 3 , out of which only 10,633,450 Km 3 is freshwater. Leaving very less freshwater for a population of 7.8 billion as on December 2019 and every year 82 million people are being added to that figure. On the other hand, the volume of freshwater used by the world population took centuries to be produced and thus it can’t be afforded to be polluted at any cost.

If the pollution of water continues as it is today, within a couple of decades we could face an acute water crisis. Then we might be left with no option but only to regret what we have done. There is still time and things can be normalized if we take action today. Whether it is an individual action or a collective one, an action to conserve water and prevent its pollution is the need of the day.

Water Pollution Essay 5 (300 Words)

Introduction

Water Pollution occurs when external pollutants enter the otherwise clean and safe natural water resources. Due to the growing human intervention and expansion of urban settlements, water pollution has become a painful reality today.

Water Pollution Sources

The sources of water pollution are many and almost all of them are generated due to human activities. Industries emit millions of gallons of toxic smoke and material waste which is left directly into the air, water bodies and natural resources. Most of such waste from the industries are left directly into the water bodies without any kind of treatment. Most of the industrial waste is toxic in nature and in turn, increases the toxicity of the water it reaches.

Also, the domestic waste that is generated every day in the millions of households around the world contains waste plastic materials, chemicals, oils, metals, etc. Most of the households lack a proper waste disposal mechanism and mostly the waste is directly dumped into the environment.

How to Stop Water Pollution

Water pollution could be prevented considerably by making people aware of its causes and its effects on life and the planet. People must take part in cleaning campaigns wherein a group or community takes up the task of cleaning the water bodies every weekend or at least once in a month.

Moreover, strict laws need to be formed and strictly implemented with the objective of eliminating water pollution. Strict monitoring could prevent people and organizations from polluting and will improve accountability as well.

Water pollution today has become a topic of hot debate and concern for environmentalists and scientists. It threatens the future of all the living species on the planet earth. Water is an essential commodity to live added by the fact that only 2% of the water on earth is fresh water that we use. We can’t afford to pollute it further and must take steps for the reversal of the damage that we have already done.

Water Pollution Essay 6 (350 Words)

Water Pollution refers to the introduction of pollutants into our water bodies. These pollutants are primarily generated by human-induced activities and pose a threat to our natural water resources.

Water Pollution Prevention

There are several things one could do to prevent water pollution. Some of them are simple enough to be taken by an individual while some require collective efforts. However, the efforts need to be repeatedly done in order to preserve our natural water resources. Some of the implementable ways to prevent water pollution are given below-

1) Keep your drain free of Contaminants and Chemicals.

An average household generates all kinds of waste including chemicals, disposed medicines, and other hazardous compounds. We must take care while disposing of our household waste and ensure that any such waste didn’t reach the sewage system.

2) Prevent use of Polythene

Polythene bags are widely used today in every household. They are light, could carry heavyweight, and easy to store. But polythene bags constitute a major threat to water resources. The polythene that we dispose of our houses, finds its way into the water bodies. Being non-biodegradable, it just lays there, polluting water and making it toxic.

3) Conserve Water

Always try to conserve water while doing your daily activities, whether it’s cooking, shaving, bathing, gardening or cleaning, etc.  Water conservation can also be achieved by repairing all the faulty taps in your house and locality as well.

4) Reuse and Recycle

Much of the waste that we generate in houses could be reused and recycled if only we make a little effort for it. Wastes like automobile oil are disposed into the drain and easily reach into rivers and streams. This is really hazardous to the purity of water and also to the life of organisms that live in water. On the other hand, automobile oil can be reused for several other lubrication purposes.

Water pollution today has become a cause of great concern for human health as well as the environment. Water is an essential commodity without which life can’t be imagined. It is the duty of all to take steps for keeping water pollution-free and also to conserve it, for a healthy future of the planet.

Water Pollution Essay 7 (400 Words)

Water Pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies like rivers, lakes, ponds and oceans. It is caused when the pollutants generated by human activities like industrialization, urban waste, littering, etc., enter our water bodies and pollute them.

Types of Water Pollution

As water comes from many sources, there are many types of water pollution. The most common types of water pollution are described below.

1) Agricultural/Nutrients Pollution

Some of the waste water and agricultural waste contain high nutrients levels. These nutrient-rich contaminants cause algae growth, making the water unfit for drinking and other purposes. Algae use the oxygen content in water making oxygen scarce for other organisms, resulting in their death.

2) Sewage and Waste Water

Sewage and waste water from urban settlements is rich in various soluble and non-soluble impurities like mercury, plastic, rotten food, debris, chemicals etc. When these pollutants reach water bodies, some of them float over the surface while some sink at the bottom. The soluble impurities change the composition of water as well. This is a dangerous situation for all the living organisms in the water body.

3) Oxygen Depletion

Any water body contains several microorganisms including aerobic and anaerobic organisms. When the biodegradable waste reaches into the water bodies and decays, it encourages the growth of more microorganisms, consequently using more oxygen, in turn, depleting the oxygen level.

4) Pollution of Ground Water

Use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers pollute the groundwater resources. The chemicals get mixed with soil and are soaked into the ground with rain, reaching the underground water reserve. This contaminated water reaches our wells and other sources of water, making its consumption harmful.

Prevention of Water Pollution

Water Pollution can be prevented by taking these simple steps –

• Don’t pour down fat or oil in your kitchen sink.
• Avoid improper disposing of harmful chemicals and other contaminants.
• Never let unused or expired medicines reach the house drainage system.
• Segregate the waste as solid, liquid, degradable and non-degradable and ensure its proper disposal.
• Avoid using pesticides and chemical fertilizers as much as you can.

Water pollution is a growing environmental concern which depletes one of our very essential natural resources. It is only through great determination and political will that we can succeed in saving water from getting contaminated.

Water Pollution Essay 8 (500 Words)

Water Pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, primarily due to human activities. Water bodies include lakes, rivers, ponds, oceans and underground water resources. Water Pollution occurs when waste from industrial and other sources enter into the water bodies, resulting in the contamination of water, moreover, it is also harmful to aquatic life as well as to humans.

Causes of Water Pollution

Water is an essential natural resource and very useful for life on earth. Causes of water pollution are many and always include human activities. The various causes of water pollution are given below-

1) Urban Sewage

The sewage from urban settlements is usually treated with chemicals and then released into the water bodies after mixing with fresh water. Most of the time, the sewage is not treated and is left into the water bodies. It contains harmful, bacteria and pathogens, which is extremely harmful to aquatic life and to humans as well.

2) Industrial Waste

Large amount of toxic waste is produced by the industries. Industrial waste includes pollutants such as mercury, lead, sulfur, asbestos, and nitrates. These chemicals are not only harmful to flora and fauna but also render the water unfit to use. Due to the absence of a proper waste management system, many industries still dump harmful waste in natural water resources.

3) Garbage Dumping

Common household garbage contains plastic, food, wood, paper, rubber, aluminum, etc. This garbage is directly dumped into oceans and rivers or else reaches them indirectly and takes a couple of years to centuries to degrade. In both cases, it pollutes the water bodies and threatens marine life as well as the life of flora and fauna over the adjoining lands.

4) Oil Spills

Oil is non-soluble in water and being lighter in density, floats over it. Though the oil spills have been considerably reduced in the past decades, the incidents of oil spills still happen. For instance, in 2018, there were 137 oil spills in the United States alone. Out of 137 spills, 65 were reported as the maximum potential spills, releasing gallons of oil into the water.

5) Landfills Leakage

Landfills are the huge piles of garbage usually found on the outskirts of a city or urban settlement. The garbage from the landfills leaks into the water bodies with rain or reaches with the wind, resulting in their contamination. They contain a large amount of several contaminants harmful for aquatic life.

Effects of Water Pollution

The most immediate effect of water pollution is on the organisms that live in water. Moreover, it is also harmful to the surrounding plants, animals and humans those use or consume water in some form or the other.

Chemical pollutants are most harmful in this regard as they are difficult to separate physically and alter the properties of water. They get mixed with the water alter its chemical properties, making it harmful to consume or use.

Use of contaminated water causes several serious diseases in humans like – diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, dysentery, etc and could be life-threatening.

Water Pollution today has become a serious issue that concerns the health of the planet and its inhabitants. Water is a very useful resource, much needed for drinking and other essential activities by humans and animals alike. If the already scarce freshwater is made contaminated then the chances of life on the planet are considerably reduced. To save life on earth we must first save the water by keeping our water bodies clean.

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10 Lines on Water Pollution

Water is one of the vital resources for the sustenance of life on this planet. Only 1% of water on earth is suitable for drinking but increasing water pollution is diminishing the sources of fresh and clean water. The increasing water pollution is also posing a threat to the aquatic animals and a global threat to our ecosystem. Water is getting polluted majorly by the human activities. The increasing industrialization and urbanization without any proper disposable mechanism is making the water polluted and affecting the biodiversity of our planet.

Ten Lines on Water Pollution in English

10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Water Pollution are given below in the form of few sets for the students of Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in very easy language. Just go through them and get your needed one:

1) The contamination of water resources leads to water pollution.

2) Direct disposal of industrial waste into the rivers makes the river water toxic.

3) House hold drainage contains serious pathogens which might spread epidemics when disposed in rivers.

4) Heavy metals like Arsenic present in the rocks and soil make the water contaminated and lead to ground water poisoning.

5) The fertilizers and pesticides used in agricultural activities can also affect surface as well as the ground water.

6) The Oil Spill process releases a huge amount of crude petroleum in sea affecting marine ecosystem.

7) Water pollution can cause many serious diseases like cholera, typhoid, dysentery and even poisoning.

8) According to a WHO report around 842000 deaths occur every year due to the water borne diseases.

9) There should be a proper waste disposal system if we want to fight water pollution.

10) Avoiding wastage of water and keeping our surrounding clean could help us keep the water clean and safe.

10 Lines and Sentences on Water Pollution

1) Introduction of impurities and toxic chemicals into water causes Water Pollution.

2) Industrial and human waste disposal is the prime cause of the water pollution.

3) The littering of plastic in the lakes and rivers has made the river water dirty and toxic.

4) The religious rituals and dead body remains have highly polluted our holy rivers.

5) The increase in water pollution has not only affected humans but also a cause of extinction for many marine species.

6) The high amount of mercury in river water adversely affects the hormonal changes of the marine species leading to major shifts in their behavior.

7) The increasing chemical content in the river water is absorbed by the aquatic animals hampering the overall food chain.

8) The water from the rivers is sometimes also used for irrigation purpose thus contaminating agricultural produce.

9) Government should take drastic steps to restrict the direct disposal of waste into the rivers or seas.

10) The quality of drinking water should be checked on timely basis to avoid spread of epidemics.

5 Lines on Water Pollution

1) Polluted Water is water mixed with several hazardous elements, wastes, and impurities.

2) Water pollution destroys the aquatic ecosystem.

3) Drinking polluted water can cause harmful diseases.

4) Millions of people don’t have water to drink.

5) Water pollution is a serious concern for the entire world.

20 Lines on Water Pollution

1) Around 2.5% of water out of the total 70% available water on earth is in the form of fresh water.

2) Approximately, 70% of the total industrial waste is drained in the water bodies.

3) Every year, around 7 billion pounds of urban plastic waste gets dumped into the oceans.

4) As per the WHO report, over 250 million people across the globe die every year by drinking contaminated water.

5) Asia is the continent which has the most number of polluted rivers in the world.

6) Most of the ground water of the world is contaminated with Arsenic which is highly toxic.

7) The polythene bags and plastics in the oceans are a major cause of deaths and extinction for marine species.

8) The extinction rate of marine animals is believed to have five times more than that of the land animals.

9) The major man made pollutants responsible for water pollution are pathogens, organic matters, heavy metals, sediments etc.

10) WHO has launched various programmes to fight water pollution by setting up many stringent rules and regulations.

11) Increasing industrialization and reducing water sources has made the issue of water pollution worse.

12) Around 900 million people across the globe do not have any access to clean and safe water.

13) Governments, civil societies along with the youths have to collectively fight against the increasing water pollution.

14) Water conservation is one of the best methods to fight water pollution so that clean water is made available to everyone.

15) Think twice before throwing anything down the sink and avoid throwing oils, chemicals, paints etc.

16) Draining of industrial residues and waste into the river should be completely banned by the government.

17) Polythene bags and plastic goods should not be disposed off in rivers or seas; instead they should be recycled and reused.

18) Use of pesticides and fertilizers should be highly reduced so that they do not contaminate surface and ground water.

19) The urban waste water should be properly treated before draining into rivers so that it does not affect the aquatic species.

20) Water is the main source of life hence it is our prime responsibility to save it from water pollution so that pure water is available to our future generations.

If the water pollution is not controlled and our lake and rivers are not cleaned then it’s obvious that third world war will be fought for water. The natural sources of clean and fresh water are diminishing day by day.

We have to avoid these circumstances before it leads to some unfortunate incidents. We as an individual and as a youth can do a lot to control water pollution and spread awareness about it. Our smaller steps taken today can make huge difference in near future.

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5 Best Speech on Water [Short & Long]

• 1 1st Speech on Water (25 Min)
• 2 2nd Speech on Water (20 Min)
• 3 3rd Speech on Water (15 Min)
• 4 4th Speech on Water (10 Min)
• 5 5th Speech on Water (5 Min)
• 6.1 What is a speech on water?
• 6.2 What are some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water?
• 6.3 What are some tips for delivering a perfect speech on water?
• 6.4 How can we conserve water in our daily lives?
• 6.5 What can individuals do to contribute to global efforts to address water issues?

Looking for a powerful speech on water? Edukar has provided the 5 Best speeches on water to describe the importance of water in our lives, the challenges we face in managing our water resources, and the steps we can take to ensure that future generations have access to clean and abundant water.

1st Speech on Water (25 Min)

Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening Everyone,

It is an honor to speak to you today about one of the most essential elements of our planet, water. Water is the foundation of life, and without it, nothing can survive. It is essential to sustain all living organisms and is an essential resource for agriculture, industries, and households.

Water is the most found substance on Earth, covering 71% of the planet’s surface. However, despite its abundance, only a small percentage of water on earth is usable for human consumption. The majority of the water on earth is in the form of saltwater, which is not fit for drinking or irrigation purposes. Therefore, we must manage the available freshwater resources efficiently to ensure sustainable development.

Water scarcity is a growing concern globally, and the problem is not only confined to arid and semi-arid regions. Even countries that have ample water resources face challenges in the equitable distribution of water among all segments of the population. The global population is increasing at an unprecedented rate, and the demand for water is also increasing. Water security is a significant concern in many parts of the world, and it is essential to address this issue before it becomes a crisis.

Water is essential for human health, and inadequate access to clean drinking water can cause various diseases and health problems. Water is also critical for agriculture, which is the primary source of food for the world’s population. Without adequate water resources, farmers cannot grow crops, and food shortages can occur, leading to malnutrition and starvation.

Furthermore, water plays a crucial role in the global economy. Industries rely on water for various purposes, including cooling, processing, and manufacturing. Water is a critical input in the production process, and without it, industries cannot function. The economic cost of water scarcity is enormous, and it can severely impact the overall economic growth of a nation.

It is essential to adopt a sustainable approach towards managing water resources. Governments, civil society organizations, and individuals must work together to ensure the efficient use of water resources. We must also promote responsible water consumption practices to reduce wastage and ensure that everyone has access to clean and safe drinking water.

In thh end, water is an essential resource for the survival of all living organisms, and it is our responsibility to manage it sustainably. We must work together to address water scarcity and ensure that everyone has access to clean and safe drinking water. Let us all commit to using water wisely and efficiently, and promote sustainable practices to ensure a better future for generations to come. Thank you.

2nd Speech on Water (20 Min)

Water is one of the most essential resources we have on this planet. It is the source of all life and is vital for our survival. Yet, despite its importance, we often take it for granted. We turn on the tap, and water flows out without a second thought. But the reality is that access to clean water is a privilege that not everyone enjoys.

Today, I would like to discuss the importance of water and the challenges we face in ensuring that everyone has access to it.

First and foremost, water is necessary for human survival. We need it to drink, to wash, to cook, and to grow our food. But it’s not just us humans who depend on water. Animals and plants also need water to survive. Without water, our entire ecosystem would collapse.

Unfortunately, not everyone has access to clean water. According to the World Health Organization, around 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and 4.2 billion people lack access to safely managed sanitation services. This lack of access to water has a significant impact on people’s health, education, and economic opportunities.

In developing countries, women and children are primarily responsible for fetching water, which can take up to six hours a day. This not only prevents them from going to school but also leaves them vulnerable to health issues due to the unsanitary conditions of the water sources they have to rely on.

Furthermore, the lack of access to clean water can lead to the spread of water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. These diseases can be fatal, particularly for children under the age of five. In fact, water-related diseases are responsible for 3.4 million deaths each year.

So, what can we do to ensure that everyone has access to clean water?

1. We need to recognize that access to clean water is a fundamental human right. We need to prioritize providing clean water to those who lack access, particularly in developing countries. Governments and international organizations need to work together to create policies that prioritize water security and invest in the necessary infrastructure to provide clean water to those who need it.

2. We need to be mindful of our water usage. In developed countries, we often take water for granted and waste it without a second thought. We need to recognize that water is a finite resource and that wasting it not only affects our environment but also takes away from those who desperately need it. We can do our part by fixing leaky taps, taking shorter showers, and using water-efficient appliances.

3. We need to invest in water conservation and management. This includes investing in rainwater harvesting systems, improving irrigation techniques, and promoting sustainable farming practices. By conserving water, we can ensure that we have enough water to meet our needs and the needs of future generations.

Finally, water is one of the most essential resources we have on this planet. It is necessary for our survival, and everyone should have access to clean water. We need to prioritize water security, be mindful of our water usage, and invest in water conservation and management. By doing so, we can ensure that everyone has access to this fundamental human right and preserve our planet for future generations. Thank you.

3rd Speech on Water (15 Min)

Today, I am honored to speak to you about one of the most precious resources on our planet – water. Water is essential for all living beings and is a fundamental need for life. It is a vital resource that we must protect and conserve for future generations.

We all know that Earth is a blue planet, and water covers about 71% of its surface. However, what many people don’t realize is that only 2.5% of that water is freshwater, and only 1% of that freshwater is accessible for human consumption. With the world’s population growing rapidly, the demand for freshwater is also increasing, and it is vital that we use it wisely.

Water is essential for many aspects of our daily lives. We use it for drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and agriculture. The importance of water in agriculture cannot be overstated. It is a crucial resource for farmers, and they rely heavily on it for crop production. In many countries, irrigation accounts for the majority of freshwater use. It is crucial that we ensure that this precious resource is used efficiently to sustain agriculture and prevent food shortages.

The scarcity of freshwater has become a significant problem in many parts of the world. Water scarcity occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available supply. Climate change, population growth, and poor water management are all factors that contribute to water scarcity. In some areas, people are forced to walk for hours to collect water from a nearby stream or well, which is often contaminated and unsafe for consumption.

Water pollution is another critical issue that affects the quality and availability of freshwater. Pollution can occur from both natural and human-made sources. Agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and improper waste disposal are just a few examples of human-made sources of pollution. Natural sources of pollution include sedimentation, organic matter, and minerals. Water pollution affects the quality of freshwater, making it unsafe for human consumption and harming aquatic ecosystems.

To address the water crisis, we must take collective action. We must work together to conserve water and protect it from pollution. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in ensuring the sustainability of this vital resource. We must also educate people about the importance of water conservation and the impact of our actions on the environment.

Water conservation is the most effective way to address the water crisis. We can all play a part in conserving water by making small changes to our daily habits. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing our teeth, fixing leaky pipes, and using a broom instead of a hose to clean our driveways can go a long way in conserving water. We must also encourage the use of water-efficient technologies in agriculture, industry, and households.

At the end, water is a precious resource that we must protect and conserve. The water crisis is a complex issue, and it requires collective action to address it. We must work together to ensure that everyone has access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. Let us all do our part in conserving water and protecting it from pollution. By taking small steps, we can make a significant impact and ensure that future generations have access to this vital resource. Thank you.

4th Speech on Water (10 Min)

Dear fellow citizens,

Water is an essential resource for all living organisms. It is the foundation of life and is required for basic human needs such as drinking, cooking, and washing. Despite its importance, however, access to clean water is not available to everyone. As a result, it is our collective responsibility to conserve water and ensure that it is available for generations to come.

Water scarcity is a global issue that affects millions of people, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, 2.2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water, and 4.2 billion people do not have access to proper sanitation facilities. This situation is exacerbated by climate change, which is causing prolonged droughts and extreme weather events that can damage water supply systems.

Water conservation is critical to ensuring that this precious resource is available for everyone. There are many ways to conserve water, from simple measures such as turning off the faucet while brushing your teeth, to more significant efforts such as implementing water-saving technologies in agriculture and industry. These efforts not only help to ensure that water is available for everyone, but they can also reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to conservation, we must also address water pollution. Water pollution is a significant threat to both human health and the environment. Industrial activities, agricultural runoff, and improper disposal of waste can all contribute to water pollution. We must take steps to reduce water pollution by implementing stricter regulations on industrial and agricultural activities and encouraging proper waste disposal.

We must also recognize the importance of water management. Proper water management involves managing water resources sustainably, ensuring that water is allocated efficiently, and that there is equitable access to water for all. This requires the involvement of governments, communities, and individuals. By working together, we can create sustainable water management practices that will benefit everyone.

Finally, education is key to promoting water conservation and sustainable water management. We must educate ourselves and our communities about the importance of water, the consequences of water scarcity and pollution, and the steps we can take to conserve and manage water resources. This can include school programs, public awareness campaigns, and community outreach.

5th Speech on Water (5 Min)

Ladies and gentlemen,

Water is a vital resource for life on Earth, and we must cherish and protect it. It is essential to all forms of life, and we cannot survive without it. However, despite its importance, many people take it for granted, wasting it, polluting it, and neglecting to maintain its infrastructure.

Access to clean and safe drinking water is still a significant challenge for many communities worldwide. Even in developed countries, access to water can be limited in some areas. Many people must travel long distances to fetch water or rely on contaminated water sources. This lack of access to clean water not only affects people’s health and quality of life but also hinders their economic development and education opportunities.

The overuse of water resources is depleting them. The demands of industries, agriculture, and growing populations are causing water scarcity in many regions worldwide. Climate change is exacerbating the problem by altering rainfall patterns, causing droughts, and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events such as floods and hurricanes.

We must work together to address these challenges and protect our water resources. We must conserve water by reducing our usage and preventing wastage. We can do this by fixing leaking pipes, using water-efficient appliances, and adopting sustainable water practices in agriculture and industry.

We must work to ensure access to clean water for all communities, especially those that are currently underserved. This requires investment in infrastructure, technology, and education. We must also address pollution and protect our water sources from contamination by industrial and agricultural runoff, hazardous waste, and other pollutants.

Finally, water is a precious resource that we cannot take for granted. We must cherish and protect it for future generations. We must work together to ensure access to clean water, conserve water, and protect our water resources from pollution and overuse. By doing so, we can create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and those who come after us.

What is a speech on water?

A speech on water is a talk or presentation that focuses on the importance of water, the challenges we face in managing water resources, and the actions we can take to protect and conserve water.

What are some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water?

Some important topics that can be covered in a speech on water include the importance of water for life and the environment, the challenges of water scarcity and pollution, the impact of climate change on water resources, and the need for sustainable water management practices.

What are some tips for delivering a perfect speech on water?

Some tips for delivering a compelling speech on water include researching the topic thoroughly, using relevant statistics and examples, engaging the audience through storytelling and personal anecdotes, and ending with a call to action or a message of hope.

How can we conserve water in our daily lives?

We can conserve water in our daily lives by taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances and fixtures, watering plants and lawns only when necessary, and reducing our overall water consumption.

What can individuals do to contribute to global efforts to address water issues?

Individuals can contribute to global efforts to address water issues by conserving water in their daily lives, supporting water-related charities and organizations, advocating for sustainable water management practices, and staying informed about water-related issues and solutions.

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Speech On Water | Water Speech for Students and Children in English

February 8, 2024 by Prasanna

Speech On Water: Water is a tasteless, odorless and colourless, inorganic liquid which is the main constituent of our body and our planet. Water is essential for the survival of all known living organisms. The formula of a water molecule is H2O. Meaning, one molecule is composed of two hydrogen and one oxygen molecule. It does not contain any calorific value.

Water exists in gaseous, liquid and solid form. Water vapours accumulate together and form clouds in the sky. Water is the primary constituent of oceans, rivers, lakes and ponds. The solid form of water, ice, is present in the polar regions of the earth which occur naturally in sub-zero temperatures. In freezing temperatures, snowfall occurs. Snow is the crystalline form of water.

Since water is essential for the survival of all animate things, it is vital to learn about the various ways to conserve water.

Students can also find more  English Speech Writing  about Welcome Speeches, Farewell Speeches, etc

Long And Short Speeches On Water for Kids And Students in English

We are providing a long Speech on Water of 500 words and a short Speech On Water of 150 words along with ten lines on the same topic for the ease of students.

These speeches will be useful for students for their assignments or exam. People can also use these speeches as a reference to write their own.

A Long Speech On Water is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. A Short Speech On Water is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Long Speech On Water 500 Words In English

Good Morning, to everyone present here. My name is (your name), and I am going to present a speech about water.

Water is one of the fundamental building blocks of our body as well as our planet. It is a tasteless, odourless liquid which has no calorific value. In can exist is three states namely- solid, liquid and gaseous.

All living organisms require water to survive. Life originated in water. Hence it is easy to gauge the importance of water.

Our planet is composed of over 70% water. So it is easy to think that there could not be any shortage of water.

The truth is that, of the 70% of water on the earth’s surface, only 3% of it is considered to be fresh water. About 2.6% of this fresh water remains frozen in the polar ice caps, hence remain inaccessible to humans.

Thus we are left with about 0.4% of fresh water that can be used for all of humanity. Hence, there is no doubt as to the reason we should start conserving water.

The small percentage of drinkable water can be found in rivers and lakes. But no one is stupid enough to drink water from the river or lake directly. It is a sure way to pave the way for stomach troubles.

Hence the water from rivers is first filtered and then supplied to our home, which is then further filtered using advanced filtration techniques to make it drinkable.

The water from rivers and lakes is polluted continuously by humans. Water pollution occurs due to contamination of water bodies due to human activities like washing, bathing, etc. Water pollution occurs on a larger scale when industries and factories release their untreated, or inadequately treated toxic by-products into rivers, lakes and oceans.

Heavy metals like lead, arsenic and mercury are present in the runoffs. Drinking such toxic water leads to detrimental health hazards like arsenic and mercury poisoning. These diseases cause severe heath damage. Accumulation of such heavy metals in the body leads to eventual death.

Due to water pollution, aquatic biodiversity suffers. Many underwater plants and animals die due to insufficient supply of dissolved oxygen. There is a loss of aquatic habitat. There is a decline in the number of fish, and hence a shortage of food is created. This is one of the problems among many others.

To live a healthy life, it is essential to drink eight glasses of water daily. This water, of course, should be free from any kinds of pollutants.

Techniques like rainwater harvesting can conserve water. Planting more trees help to increase the overall presence of water in the soil.

It is also imperative to make sure that there are no oil spills in the ocean. Oil spills cut off the dissolution of oxygen in oceans and kill all aquatic plants and animals. Sea birds sometimes get their wings wet in the oil and cannot fly. Hence they drown.

Water is rightly called life. And life needs to be saved and nurtured. We are not doing anyone a favour by saving water; we are doing ourselves a favour by making sure that water remains clean.

Short Speech On Water 150 Words In English

Greetings to everyone present. My name is (your name), and I’m going to make a short speech about water.

Water is a colourless, odourless and transparent liquid which is essential for the survival of all living organisms. Though the earth composed of 70% of water, the percentage of water that can be utilised is about 0.4%.

Hence, it is crucial to conserve and use water wisely. We are continuously exploiting the limited amount of usable water in rivers, lakes and ponds.

Activities such as bathing, washing clothes, dumping garbage into water bodies, dumping industrial waste, which is untreated into water bodies cause water pollution. Harmful plants like water hyacinth thrive on polluted water and cut off the supply of dissolved oxygen, hence killing all aquatic life forms.

To Conserve water, we should take a few steps. We should make sure that no tap water is wasted by keeping the tap open when not in use. Rainwater harvesting provides a source of fresh water for drinking. Planting a tree increases the overall underwater supply of water.

Look around, and you will find a lot of things that can make a difference.

10 Lines On Water Speech In English

• Water is a necessary commodity for all living organisms.
• Life cannot thrive without water.
• Life originated in water.
• 70% of the earth’s surface is composed of water, 3% of which is freshwater. Most of the freshwater is trapped in polar ice caps.
• About only 0.4% of water is accessible for use.
• Water pollution is caused due to various human activities like bathing, washing clothes and dumping waste into water.
• Water pollution reduces the amount of dissolved oxygen in water and kills the entire aquatic ecosystem.
• Due to Water pollution, heavy metals such as lead, mercury and arsenic contaminate the water.
• Drinking polluted water causes mercury, lead and arsenic poisoning, which can be detrimental.
• We should stop throwing garbage into water bodies. The use of single-use plastic should be banned as it cannot be degraded and pollutes water.

FAQ’s On Water Speech

Question 1. How much water should we consume in a day?

Answer: It is advised to drink at least eight glasses of water or four litres of water per day.

Question 2. How can we ensure that we drink clean water?

Answer: you should install a filter that purifies water. If the water is to be fed to a baby, it should be boiled.

Question 3. How can we stop the pollution of water?

Answer: we can stop polluting water bodies by not throwing any garbage into it.

Question 4. How can we conserve water?

Answer: We should ensure that taps are appropriately closed after every use so that there is no dripping and wastage of water.

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• Speech Writing /

Speech on Water: 1 and 3-Minute Speech in English

• Updated on  
• Jun 5, 2024

Water is the source of life. From large ice-caps to deep oceans, every drop of water is important. Life on Earth is not possible without water. Our day starts by drinking a glass of water and ends in the same way. Unfortunately, our glaciers are melting, rivers are polluting and our oceans are filled with plastic and garbage. Did you know how much garbage is annually dumped into oceans? Estimates say that nearly 8 million metric tonnes of plastic and other waste are dumped into our oceans every year, polluting them and adversely affecting marine life. It’s high time to reflect on our mistakes and take necessary actions. Check out these speech on water samples for further details.

Table of Contents

• 1 3-Minutes Speech on Water
• 2 1-Minute Speech on Water
• 3 Paragraph on Importance of Water
• 4 FAQs 

3-Minutes Speech on Water

Also Read: Speech on The Best Lesson I Have Learned

1-Minute Speech on Water

Also Read: Short Speech on Technology for School Students

Paragraph on Importance of Water

Ans: Water is a life-giving resource and as of now, it is only available on Earth. Water is important for us as it helps in the regulation of our body functioning and supports the survival of our ecosystem.

Ans: ‘World Water Day’ is celebrated on 22nd March every year.

Ans: Water is very essential for hygiene and sanitation. We use water to clean our surroundings, cook food, and take baths. However, a lack of clean water can spread diseases.

Popular English Speech Topics

For more information on such interesting speech topics for your school, visit our speech writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Bhumika Sharma

A writer with a fresh perspective on thoughts, I have an year of experience in writing the blogs on various topics. Here, you will find my blogs for the students and education purpose.

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10 Lines on Water Pollution for Students and Children in English

10 Lines on Water Pollution: The planet earth is known as the Blue Planet, for the water comprises about three-fourth of the surface; thus, it appears to be blue when seen from space. Water covers the earth’s body in the form of oceans, sea, springs, waterfalls, rivers, ponds, wells, and not forgetting the underground water.

All humanity and other plants and animals depend on this much part of the freshwater for their survival. But, it is a very sorry state of affairs that now, due to the exponential misuse and arrogance by humans and other natural factors, the water is getting polluted to a great extent. It might endanger life on earth. Hence, all of us must take the necessary steps to prevent water pollution.

Enhance your vocabulary and writing skills with 10 Lines Essays available. Spark up the creativity in you and access various Topics on 10 Lines all in one place.

Set 1 – 10 Lines on Water Pollution for kids

• When any impurities from the surrounding get mixed with the water bodies, the water gets polluted, known as water pollution.
• water pollution is a great bane for nature as well as humanity.
• water pollution degrades the quality of the water in the water bodies.
• When humans, birds, and animals consume this polluted water, including aquatic animals, it dramatically affects their health.
• Water gets polluted because men and women dump domestic wastes directly into water bodies.
• Water gets polluted because many factories dump their wastes, including chemical wastes, directly into water bodies.
• The polluted water, when consumed, causes diarrhea, cholera, typhoid, jaundice, and other diseases.
• When men and animals bathe in water, it causes water pollution.
• The quality of drinking water should always verify from time to time to prevent epidemics.
• We must take all necessary steps to stop or prevent water pollution.

Set 2 – 10 Lines on Water Pollution for School Children

• The addition of pollutants or contaminants into water bodies that lead to the degradation of water quality is known as water pollution.
• According to the World Health Organisation report, over 250 million people worldwide die every year by consuming contaminated water.
• The aquatic plants and animals also die due to the contamination of the river and seawater.
• The unnecessary use of freshwater has also depleted the groundwater table.
• water pollution has also resulted in a scarcity of fresh water.
• Industrial and human waste disposal is the main reason for water pollution.
• The urban wastewater should adequately treat before draining into the rivers and other water bodies.
• The environmental pollution also affects the water pollution as in the case of acid rain, which when it gets precipitated in water bodies, kills the aquatic life and contaminate water, making it very much unfavourable for animals and humans.
• Awareness should spread in villages and other rural areas regarding water conservation and water pollution prevention to make people aware of water pollution’s adverse effects.
• If water pollution is not checked from now, it will result in the extinction of life.

Set 3 – 10 Lines on Water Pollution for Higher Class Students

• Water Pollution can be defined as the addition of pollutants or contaminants from domestic and industrial sources that result in depleting the quality of the water.
• Water Pollution has resulted mainly due to expansive industrialization where factories and industries directly dump the chemical wastes into water bodies without even treating them.
• Also, in the farms and the field of cultivation, chemical fertilizers containing Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium have affected the underground water.
• Humans and animals who excrete in running water bodies also contribute to water pollution.
• The chemical content in the river water is consumed by the aquatic animals, affecting the food chain.
• Immersion of idols in rivers causes water pollution.
• Water conservation should be our tool to combat water pollution. Water conservation is a process by which unnecessary utilization of water is curbed.
• Polythene bags and plastic goods should not dump in rivers or seas.
• The government should take necessary steps to prevent the direct disposal of waste into the water bodies.
• Water supports life; thus, it is our primary responsibility to save it from water pollution so that pure water is available to our future generations.

Frequently Asked Questions on Water Pollution

Question 1. How much freshwater is available on earth?

Answer: It is saddening to note that freshwater consists only of a very meagre part of the water resources: around 2.5% of the total water on the planet despite the water everywhere.

Question 2. What are the two types of direct effects of water pollution?

Answer: Water Pollution results in scarcity of water and depletion of quality of water.

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Essay on Water Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on water pollution.

Water is the most important resource for survival on a planet. It is the essence of life on our planet – Earth. Yet if you ever see a river or lake around your city, it would be evident to you that we are facing a very serious problem of Water pollution. Let us educate ourselves about water and water pollution . Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is covered by water , seventy-six perfect of your body is made up of water.

Water and Water Cycle

As you already know water is everywhere and all around.  However, we have a fixed amount of water on earth. It just changes its states and goes through a cyclic order, known as the Water Cycle. The water cycle is a natural process that is continuous in nature. It is the pattern in which the water from oceans, seas, lakes, etc gets evaporated and turns to vapor. After which it goes through the process of condensation, and finally precipitation when it falls back to earth as rain or snow.

What is Water Pollution?

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (like oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, aquifers, and groundwater) usually caused due to human activities. Water pollution is any change, minor or major in the physical, chemical or biological properties of water that eventually leads to a detrimental consequence of any living organism . Drinking water, called Potable Water, is considered safe enough for human and animal consumption.

Sources of Water Pollution

• Domestic Waste
• Industrial effluents
• Insecticides and pesticides
• Detergents and Fertilizers

Some of the water pollutions are caused by direct Sources, such as factories, waste management facilities, refineries, etc, that directly releases waste and dangerous by-products into the nearest water source without treating them. Indirect sources include pollutants that infuse in the water bodies via groundwater or soil or via the atmosphere through acidic rain.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Pollution of Water

The effects of Water Pollution are:

Diseases: In humans, drinking or consuming polluted water in any way has many disastrous effects on our health. It causes typhoid, cholera, hepatitis and various other diseases.

Eradication of Ecosystem: Ecosystem is extremely dynamic and responds to even small changes in the environment. Increasing water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked.

Eutrophication: Chemicals accumulation and infusion in a water body, encourages the growth of algae. The algae form a layer on top of the pond or lake. Bacteria feed on this algae and this event decreases the amount of oxygen in the water body, severely affecting the aquatic life there

Effects of the food chain: Turmoil in food chain happens when the aquatic animals (fish, prawns, seahorse, etc) consume the toxins and pollutants in the water,  and then the humans consume them.

Prevention of Water Pollution

The best way to prevent large-scale water pollution is to try and reduce its harmful effects. There are numerous small changes we can make to protect ourselves from a future where water is scarce.

Conserve Water: Conserving water should be our first aim. Water wastage is a major problem globally and we are only now waking up to the issue. Simple small changes made domestically will make a huge difference.

Treatment of sewage: Treating waste products before disposing of it in water bodies helps reduce water pollution on a large scale. Agriculture or other industries can reuse this wastewater by reducing its toxic contents.

Use of environment-friendly products: By using soluble products that do not go on to become pollutants, we can reduce the amount of water pollution caused by a household.

Life is ultimately about choices and so is water pollution. We cannot live with sewage-strewn beaches, contaminated rivers , and fish that are poisonous to drink and eat. To avoid these scenarios,  we can work together to keep the environment clean so the water bodies, plants, animals, and people who depend on it remain healthy. We can take individual or teamed action to help reduce water pollution. As an example, by using environmentally friendly detergents, not pouring oil down the drains, reducing the usage of pesticides, and so on. We can take community action too to keep our rivers and seas cleaner. And we can take action as countries and continents to pass laws against water pollution. Working together, we can make water pollution less of a problem—and the world a better place.

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• Chapter 18: Too Much Water Too Little Water

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Chapter 18 - Too Much Water Too Little Water

NCERT Class 4 EVS Chapter 18 – Too Much Water Too Little Water helps students understand the importance of water. The chapter, as well as the solutions that we provide here, are designed to help students learn about conserving water in the right way, different uses of water, as well as the effects of clean and dirty water. Additionally, these solutions will act as a great reference resource for students, and they will help them prepare well for exams.

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 EVS Looking Around Chapter 18 Too Much Water Too Little Water

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Access Answers to NCERT Class 4 EVS Chapter 18 Too Much Water Too Little Water

TOO MUCH WATER, TOO LITTLE WATER

What to Drink?

Question 1 :

How can unclean or dirty water harm our bodies?

Unclean or dirty water can result in many diseases in our bodies.

Question 2 :

Have you ever got dirty or unclean water in your area? What was the reason for this?

Yes, I have got unclean water in my area because of a leakage in the pipeline.

Question 3 :

Do you know anyone who has fallen sick because of such water? Talk about this.

Yes, some of my friends in my neighbourhood fell sick because of such unclean water.

Question 4 :

When the guest came to Suguna’s house, they offered him a cold drink because they thought he should not drink such water. What do you think Suguna’s family must be doing for their own drinking water?

I think Suguna’s family must be cleaning the water by boiling or putting alum/chlorine into the water in order to make it fit for drinking.

Question 5 :

The guest said he did not take cold drinks. Why do you think he said this?

The guest would have said this because aerated drinks, like cold drinks, are not good for health. They may cause issues in the digestive system of the body.

Water Games

Read and Write

Have you ever faced a shortage of water in your house? When?

Yes, we faced a shortage of water in our home sometimes during the summer season.

What did you do then?

We get water from private tankers or purchase cans of water.

Have you ever played in water? Where and when?

Yes, we played in the water at a fun park in my city last month.

Are there times when you are not allowed to play in the water? What are the reasons for this?

Yes, there are times when we are not allowed to play in the water. The reasons are as follows:

• Shortage of water
• Uncleanliness of water
• Too much depth of water

The water park had a lot of water to play in, but the nearby village did not have water even to drink. Discuss.

The water park had a lot of water to play in, but the nearby village did not have water even to drink. This is because of the poor management of the local municipality or the concerned authorities. The water parks are usually run by private authorities in order to generate profit. So, they might be getting the water supplied by paying extra charges.

Question 6 :

If you go to a water park, find out from where the water comes to the park.

The water comes to the park through the pipelines.

Can We Drink This?

Write in your notebook

Why was Raziya worried when she read the newspaper?

Raziya was worried when she read the newspaper because it said that the gutter water had got mixed with the water in the drinking water pipes, thus making the water polluted.

Raziya asked that all the water that was filled the previous day should be thrown. Could this water have been used for something else? What kind of things?

Yes, this water could have been used for cleaning purposes and watering the plants.

In what way did she plan to clean the water?

She planned to clean the water by boiling it.

Do you know of different ways to clean the water? Describe them.

Yes, I know some ways to clean the water. Water can be cleaned by the following ways:

1. By boiling

2. By putting chlorine tablets

3. By putting alum

Suppose, Raziya had not read the news, and everyone had drunk the water without boiling it, what could have happened?

If everyone had drunk the water without boiling it, then they might have suffered from diseases.

Where Deepak lives, everyone has to stand in a queue to fill water from the common public tap. In Raziya’s house, water comes all day from the tap. Why is this?

Deepak lives in a slum area, where the people are devoid of basic facilities like water. Whereas, Raziya’s apartment is in Cuffe Parade, Mumbai, where her house gets all the basic facilities, like water connection, with charges.

Raziya read news about the water in the newspaper. Have you read any news about the water in the newspapers? What kind of news?

Yes, I have read some news about the water in the newspapers, like the shortage of water, unavailability of water in some areas, circulation of unhealthy water, etc.

Do and Discuss

Look through the newspapers of the last month. Look for all news items related to water. Cut them out. Stick all the cuttings together on a big piece of paper to make a big collage. Talk about what you have collected. Discuss in the class.

Do it yourself.

Water Survey in School

Observe and Note 

Put a tick in the right box or boxes.

Where does the water in your school come from?

Question 2:

In your school, from where do you take water to drink?

If there is no tap, matka or hand pump, then how do you get drinking water?

In case there is no tap, matka or hand pump, then we get drinking water from the water tankers.

Is there water in all the taps or hand pumps?

Yes, water is there in all the taps and hand pumps.

Is there any tap which is leaking or dripping?

Yes, 2 of the taps are leaking, and a few taps are dripping.

Are all the matkas filled with water, and are they covered?

Yes, all the matkas are filled with water and are covered properly.

Question 7 :

Are the matkas and other water containers cleaned regularly?

Yes, the matkas and other water containers are cleaned regularly.

Question 8 :

How is water made safe for drinking?

Water is made safe for drinking by passing it through filters before it is used for drinking. Also, chlorine tablets and alum are used to purify the overhead tankers.

Question 9 :

Is there a long-handled ladle to take water from the matka or container? How many ladles are there per container?

Yes, ladles are available to take water from the matka or container. There is a ladle for each of the matkas/ containers.

Question 10 :

Is the place around the drinking water taps or matkas cleaned regularly?

Yes, the place around the drinking water taps or matkas is cleaned regularly.

Think and Discuss

Why do the drinking water places get dirty?

The drinking water places get dirty because the water often gets spilt here and there while fetching or taking out water from the containers. These places also get dirty when people do other activities like washing around these places.

What can we do to keep these places clean?

We can be a little more careful while taking out water from the containers so that the water does not spill. Also, we can avoid activities like washing around these places.

Find out and Write in Your Notebook

How often (once a day, once in two days, etc.) are the containers or matkas and ladles cleaned? Who cleans them?

The containers or matkas are cleaned once in two days. The cleaning staff cleans them.

How many children are there in your school? How many taps, matkas or hand pumps are there? Are these sufficient for children?

There are three hundred and fifty children in my school. There are 10 water taps, 4 matkas and 2 hand pumps in the school. Yes, they are sufficient for children.

Who cleans the places near the water?

The places near the water are cleaned by the cleaning staff.

Where does the water that is spilt go?

The water that is spilt is directed towards the garden through drainage pipes.

Put a tick in the box and write wherever it is required.

What are the toilet arrangements in your school?

How many toilets are there?

There are 10 toilets.

Are there separate toilets for girls and boys? (Yes/No)

Is there water in the toilets? (Yes/No)

Where does the water come from?

Is there water for washing hands near the toilet? (Yes/No)

Do you wash your hands after using the toilet? (Yes/No)

Is there any tap that is leaking or dripping?

Are the toilets kept clean?

Find out and Write

Question 1:

How many boys and girls are there in your school?

How many toilets are there for girls, and how many for boys?

Question 3:

If there are no taps, who bring the water for the toilet? From where does the water have to be brought?

If there are no taps, students are supposed to tell the cleaning staff. They fetch water from the hand pumps.

Question 4:

Who keeps the place clean?

The place is kept clean by the cleaning staff.

Talk about It

What can be done to keep the toilets clean?

The toilets can be kept clean by flushing properly every time one uses the toilets, as well as washing the toilets on a daily basis.

What can each of us do for this?

Each one of us can maintain the cleanliness of the toilets by flushing them properly every time we use the toilets.

Have you seen toilets at bus stands or railway stations? How are they different from the toilets at home?

Yes, I have seen toilets at bus stands and railway stations. They are used by a lot of people. They are not kept as clean as the ones in our schools and homes.

Talk with the children in your class and fill in the table given below. In the last few months, how many children in the class have suffered from any of these? Write the names of the children in the correct columns.

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Speech on Pollution in Simple and Easy Words

Table of Contents

Speech on Pollution: Pollution has been a big environmental issue all over the world. It is affecting human and other living beings’ lives to a great extent. It has taken the form most powerful demon which is destroying the natural environment very fast. We have provided below various speeches on pollution in order to help students to actively take part in the speech recitation activity in the school at any event celebration. All the pollution speech provided below are written using very easy words and small sentences for the students. So, you can select any speech on pollution according to your need and requirement:

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Long and Short Speech on Pollution in English

Speech on pollution 1.

Good morning to all. I … studying in class … standard would like to speech on pollution at this occasion. My dear friends, pollution has been one of the biggest challenges affecting the environment and human lives. It is an environmental issue faced by people all across the world today. Variety of hazardous and toxic substances from different sources are getting intermingled into the environment and causing various types of pollution such as water, air, soil or land, noise, and thermal pollution.

Also Read: World Environment Day Speech

Smokes and toxic dust from the industries and factories get mixed to the air and causes air pollution. Such polluted air is very bad for the lungs when we breathed air in. Sewage and other wastes from the industries and factories have their ways directly to the large water bodies (river, lakes, seas, etc) and they get mixed properly to the drinking water causes water pollution. Such polluted water (containing germs, bacteria, toxic substances, viruses, etc.) is very bad to the health of human beings, animals and plants (whoever drinks this water).

Now-a-days, environment is not peaceful because of the increasing noise level through the transport, sound systems, electronic devices, etc. Such voices are causing noise pollution and very bad to the natural stamina of our ears. Excess and unbearable noise of vehicles, loud speakers, etc., can cause ear problems and even permanent deafness especially in older people and kids.

Man-made chemicals from the industries and factories such as hydrocarbons, solvents, heavy metals, etc., get mixed into the soil when people use herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, etc., or through the spill or underground leakage of the chemicals. Such contaminants in the form of solid, liquid or gas are causing soil or land pollution which is contaminating the whole earth. Such contaminants are also causing water and air pollution as they get mixed to the underneath water supplies and some chemicals produce harmful vapors respectively.

Ever increasing the use of plastic by the people is causing huge level environmental pollution and adversely affecting the wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans. Thermal pollution is increasing because of the huge level usage of water as a coolant by the power plants and industrial manufacturers. It is causing the change in temperature of water in the large water bodies. It is very harmful to the aquatic animals and plants as raised temperature of water decreases the oxygen level of water.

My dear friends, we have been surrounded by the thick cover of the pollution from all around means upside, downside, and both sides. We are living in pollution but the most surprising thing is that some people even do not aware of it. Big and developed countries are highly responsible to this increased level of pollution all around the world. This is the very challenging issue of this planet which needs to be solved on urgent basis. It cannot be solved by the effort one or two countries, however; it can only be solved if all the countries do hard and strict effort from various aspects regarding this issue.

Also Read: Speech on save water

Various countries have adopted some effective laws on pollution reduction however that are not enough to defeat this powerful demon. This needs conjoint governmental actions of all the countries to completely eliminate it. High level awareness should be spread to the common people to get their needed effort. Each and every person of the country should be aware and watchful of this problem, its causes, and harmful effects to the living beings. Use of harmful and toxic chemicals by the people, industries and factories should be banned very strictly by the government. Common people should be made aware by the educational institutions and government agencies through camps or other means to use environment friendly things and habits to save the environment and keep it healthy.

Thank You All.

Speech on Pollution 2

Good morning to the Sir, Madam, and my dear colleagues. My name is … I study in class … I would like to speech today on the topic of pollution in India. As we have gathered here to celebrate this event, I have selected this special topic to open in front of you in the favor of humanity. My dear friends, as we all are well aware of the word pollution. I want to tell you that pollution is a slow and sweet poison which is disturbing us and our living very badly in all the aspects such as physically, mentally, socially, and intellectually. It is not so easy to stop it at once however, not so tough to prevent it gradually.

Pollution has become a major worry for our planet and people. It happens when harmful substances get into our surroundings. To put it simply, pollution messes up the natural balance of our environment. What’s more, it really affects how we live, and it plays a big part in making the Earth get hotter.”

The main causes of the pollution are wastes from the chemical industries and factories pouring their wastes directly into the large water bodies. Such contaminants gets introduced into the natural environment and causing adverse change. Pollution can be man-made or natural however pollution from the natural sources is less harming than the man-made. Pollutants or components of the pollution get intermingled into the natural resources such as water, air, soil, etc. Pollution was started from the prehistoric times however currently it has been boom because of the deforestation, urbanization, technological advancement, and advanced life style.

People should understand the importance of environment they live in and respect the one given by God to live a simple life on the earth (the only known planet having life). Various types of pollution such as water pollution, soil or land pollution, air pollution, and sound or noise pollution, all are very harmful to the health of human beings and animals. People have been used to of technological advancement in their lives and forgot about all the existing problems because of that. Use of various fertilizers and other chemicals in the agriculture for many years in order to get better and healthy crops has created serious problem to the humanity.

Also Read: Speech on Sports and Games

Increasing number of vehicles in the cities is another main cause of air pollution. Diesel vehicles are more dangerous than the petrol vehicles as they emit more carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, both are very harmful to the health and atmosphere. My dear friends, it is very necessary for the common public to be aware of the bad effects of pollution and run in the direction against pollution to reduce its effects. We should plant more green plants in the surrounding areas and sides of the roads in order to maintain the natural equilibrium in the environment.

Pollution is affecting our lives so we have to take individual steps and do every possible things what we can do. We should not depend only on our government actions for some positive changes. Common people like us are the main factor to stop the spread of pollution.

Speech on Pollution 3

Good morning to the respected sir, madam and my friends. At this event, I would like to speech on pollution, the most serious issue of the modern time. The most powerful demon in the form of environmental pollution has disordered the ecological balance of the atmosphere. It is a big global issue however varies in its nature and extent with regional variations. It is the topic of anxiety and debate to solve this issue. It is not the time to accuse one another however it is the time to fight this demon together with some effective weapons. Rich, powerful and developed countries are highly responsible for such a huge spread of pollution and global warming however all countries are bearing this problem.

We have been the victim of this environmental pollution however we cannot deny that this problem is created by us. It is we who have given rise to this problem due to increased irregular consumption level of natural resources and living patterns of the modern time. Pollution is the result of fast urbanization, deforestation, industrialization, technologies and unmanageable wastes from industries and factories. It is getting boom because of the high consumption level of fertilizers in agriculture, emissions from chimneys, smoke from motor vehicles, etc.

Increased number of vehicles has increased the consumption level of fuels which is causing the air pollution to a great extent. Over population is another big issue of this ever increasing pollution. It has created the need of more houses, cutting of plants to make living places, and other modern needs of the people is leading to the pollution. No one is thinking about this issue but everyone is busy in money making and collecting things of physical comfort. Because of overpopulation the consumption of fresh water, consumption of wood, etc., has increased. Increasing human needs of physical comfort (such as AC, TV, electricity, electronic devices, fertilizers, freeze, washing machine, etc.) is directly related to the spread of pollution.

Now, we lack the fresh air to breathe, fresh water to drink, fresh land to get healthy crops, and peaceful environment to sleep. We are bearing all that because of our negligence and carelessness. We have to work hard continuously to get natural fresh environment to get real physical and mental comfort. We have to get control over this demon and save life here by planting more trees, well managing wastes from industries and factories, reducing need of heavy vehicles, and other effective steps.

Also Read: Speech on Adult Education

Speech on Pollution 4

Good morning to all. At this event celebration, I am going to recite a speech on pollution. My dear friends, pollution is not an unknown word for us. We are well aware of it, its causes and bad effects on the environment and our lives. A natural environmental contains everything required for the survival, growth, and development of the living beings on earth. However, what happened if this environment gets polluted by various means. Everything will get disturb and interfere with the survival of life here.

Various dangerous and harmful substances from different places in the environment are leading to various kinds of pollution, such as water, soil, air, land, noise, and heat pollution, among others. When smoke and harmful particles are released from factories and plants, they mix with the air and create air pollution.

Pollution has happened because of the mixing of dangerous unnatural ingredients into the natural resources which causes imbalance in the ecosystem and thus various health hazards to the human beings and animals. Pollution is damaging the ecosystem and destroying the balance. This is all because of the industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, technological advancement, over population, etc. All these are the big reason of increasing level of toxic gases (causing air pollution), solids/liquids wastes (causing water, food and soil pollution) and sound (causing noise pollution). All are the reason of imbalance in the natural ecosystem in some direct or indirect ways.

Pollution is really bad for the environment and living things. It can make people and animals sick and can even kill them. When harmful chemicals get into our water, they hurt the animals that live in it and make the water not safe to use. Bad gases in the air can give people lung problems like asthma.

It has been the matter of great concern and consideration and need to solve. Because of the pollution, babies are born with variety of birth defects and life expectancy of people has been low because of the lethal diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart problem, etc. I want to share you some facts about pollution: According to the WHO, around 6.7% percent of all deaths and 7 million premature deaths worldwide are due to the air pollution. Mississippi River carries around 1.5 million metric tons of nitrogen pollution. Pollution caused by China may change United States weather patterns. Approximately, 56% trash of United States has covered landfills (half of that is only paper).

The most damaging pollutant causing global environmental pollution is fossil fuel. It has created various evil effects especially through air, water and soil. Protecting our environment and improving its natural value is the fundamental duty of all of us. We should try our best to tackle this problem and give a nice healthy future to our next generation.

Also Read: Speech on Human Rights

FAQs on Speech on Pollution

How do you start a speech on pollution.

Begin with an attention-grabbing fact or a relevant quote about pollution

What is pollution in 50 words?

Pollution is when harmful substances like chemicals, smoke, or waste get into the air, water, or soil, causing harm to the environment and living things.

Start with a compelling story, statistic, or an alarming statement about the impact of pollution on our planet.

What is pollution in 5 points?

Pollution involves the release of harmful substances into the environment, which can harm plants, animals, and people. Types of pollution include air, water, soil, noise, and light pollution.

What is the 3-minute speech on the environment?

A 3-minute speech on the environment should briefly discuss key environmental issues like climate change, conservation, pollution, and the importance of sustainable practices.

What is pollution in 5 marks?

In a 5-mark explanation, describe pollution as the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment, causing adverse changes. Highlight its types, effects, and ways to prevent or mitigate it.

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