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Performance Management - Definition, Principles, Features, Scope, Aim and Process.
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Performance management aims at improving individual, departmental, and overall organizational performance by helping align individual and departmental goals with the overall goals and mission of the organization. It helps in setting specific employee performance goals, clarifying expected performance standards/results/levels of outputs, enhancing commitment to these performance goals and expectations, and encouraging coaching, mentoring, and feedback processes.
Emerald Group Publishing Limited - Human Resource Management International Digest, 2012
Performance Management is a continuous process of managing the performances of people to get desired results. High-performing Organizations require effective Performance-Management Systems to promote and develop the values, principles and competencies needed to sustain optimal outcomes.
Lala Jalilzade, 2020
Assessing an employee's performance in work, in other words, measuring physical and mental performance, has always been a priority. Employees are at the forefront of the elements that give enterprises a competitive advantage. Therefore, a good performance management system is needed to make the right and timely decisions about employees and work.
Performance Management, 2015
HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2006
isara solutions, 2018
Organizations now a day are paying key attention to improve employees' performance and productivity as never before so as to not only remaining competitive but also to sustain. Management professionals were compelled to reset their priorities and approaches towards performing methods and strategies which initiates more comprehensive methods like performance management system, total quality management etc. which can keep track for the performance from beginning till end. Performance management is a way to translate the corporate objectives to attain optimum results. Performance management is known as the "Achilles' Heel" of human capital management, and it is the most difficult HR system to implement in organizations. Performance management is the key process through which work gets done. It's how organizations communicate expectations and drive behavior to achieve important goals; it's also how organizations identify ineffective performers for development programs or other personnel actions. Performance management has to focus on organizational as well as individual capability. Processes for improving individual performance will not necessarily result in improvements in organizational performance. The paper focuses on defining how performance management is used to achieve important business outcomes through driving effective employee results and behaviors.
How do you get people to Perform?How do you maintain their Performance? Measuring and Managing Performance is Hard • Barriers to a Performance Culture • Drivers of Performance • The Wheel of Work Performance Management – the Hard Stuff • Some Neuro-processes • Organisation–Person Fit • Performance Management Systems Performance Management – the Soft Stuff • Respect for Processes and People • Strengths-based Approaches • Mobilising Human Energy
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- DOI: 10.54097/ksm8s444
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A Study on the Application of Meta-Cosmos Technology in Risk Management of Commercial Banks
- Xingwen Guo
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- Business, Computer Science
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The impact of geographic factors on credit risk: a study of chinese commercial banks, risk management in commercial banks (a case study of public and private sector banks), study on risk management of commercial banks’ financial product innovation-taking “crude oil treasure” as an example, risk management in commercial banks, credit risk and commercial banks' performance in nigeria: a panel model approach, related papers.
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The application of rain gardens in urban environments: a bibliometric review.
1. Introduction
2. materials and methods, 2.1. data collection, 2.2. bibliometric methods, 3.1. publication development trends, 3.2. author and country analysis, 3.3. delving into dominant research themes, 4. discussion, 4.1. the role of rain gardens in urban stormwater management, 4.2. the role of rain gardens in urban ecological benefits, 4.2.1. improve the urban microclimate, 4.2.2. enhancement of urban biodiversity, 4.2.3. improvement of air quality, 4.3. the role of rain gardens in enhancing urban landscape value, 4.4. future research perspectives, 5. conclusions, author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
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Click here to enlarge figure
Author | Authors’ Local Impact (m_Index) | Citation Frequency | Publication Number | Year First Published |
---|---|---|---|---|
LI JIAKE | 1.111 | 198 | 12 | 2016 |
TIRPAK R. ANDREW | 0.857 | 152 | 6 | 2018 |
LI YAJIAO | 0.778 | 151 | 8 | 2016 |
KAZEZYILMAZ-ALHAN CEVZA MELEK | 0.625 | 114 | 6 | 2017 |
CHUI TING FONG MAY | 0.600 | 232 | 7 | 2015 |
WANG MO | 0.556 | 178 | 8 | 2016 |
DELETIC ANA | 0.500 | 144 | 8 | 2013 |
ENGEL BERNARD A. | 0.385 | 920 | 5 | 2012 |
DAVIS ALLEN P. | 0.353 | 1178 | 7 | 2008 |
HUNT WILLIAM F. | 0.313 | 899 | 6 | 2009 |
Source | Country | Research Content | Conclusions |
---|---|---|---|
Davis et al. [ ] | USA | The current status of bioretention technology applications is discussed, and future needs are analyzed. | Bioretention technologies are effective in reducing runoff and improving water quality, but pollutant removal mechanisms need to be improved. |
Guo et al. [ ] | China | Effect of runoff infiltration on nitrogen and phosphorus contents of rain garden soils and their relationship with enzyme activities. | Runoff infiltration affects the nitrogen and phosphorus content of the soil, which in turn affects the ecological function of the rain garden. |
Li et al. [ ] | China | Evaluating the impacts of rain gardens on hydrology and water quality in urbanized areas using SWMM (Stormwater Water Management Model) modeling. | Demonstrate that rain gardens have significant ecological benefits and water quality improvement in urban stormwater management. |
Fletcher et al. [ ] | Australia | An overview of recent advances in urban runoff reuse in Australia. | Challenges remain, such as complexity of water quality management and high system maintenance costs. |
Wang et al. [ ] | China | Analyzed the cost-effectiveness of bioretention systems in the context of climate change and urbanization scenarios. | The design and implementation of bioretention systems need to take into account regional climate and urbanization to achieve optimal benefits |
Source | Country | Research Content | Conclusions | Cluster |
---|---|---|---|---|
Davis et al. [ ] | USA | Current application practices of bioretention technologies and their future development needs are summarized. | Bioretention technologies effectively reduce runoff and enhance water quality, but their stability and overall effectiveness require further improvement. | #0 using bioretention |
Ahiablame et al. [ ] | USA | Evaluated the effectiveness of low-impact development (LID) practices in managing urban stormwater. | LID practices are very effective at reducing urban runoff and enhancing water quality. | #3 stormwater management |
Bratieres et al. [ ] | Australia | Assessed the effectiveness of bioretention systems in removing nutrients and sediments. | Enhanced biofiltration systems have demonstrated outstanding effectiveness in removing nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. | #0 using bioretention |
Hatt et al. [ ] | Australia | The hydrologic performance and pollutant removal capabilities of bioretention systems were assessed. | Stormwater biofiltration systems provide significant runoff reduction and pollutant removal under field conditions. | #7 biological retention |
Davis et al. [ ] | USA | The effectiveness of bioretention systems in managing urban stormwater is examined. | Bioretention systems reduce runoff volume and remove pollutants under laboratory conditions. | #7 biological retention |
Source | Country | Research Content | Conclusions |
---|---|---|---|
Kazemi et al. [ ] | Australia | A study of street-scale bioretention basins in Melbourne and their impact on local biodiversity. | Melbourne’s street bioretention basins enhance local biodiversity. |
Kazemi et al. [ ] | Australia | A study of streetscape biodiversity in Australian urban environments and the role of bioretention drains in it. | Bioretention drains significantly increased the biodiversity of the streetscape in the Australian urban environment. |
Morash et al. [ ] | USA | Focuses on the role of rain gardens in capturing pollutants, increasing biodiversity, and enhancing ecosystem resilience. | Rain gardens significantly increase pollutant capture rates, enhance biodiversity, and increase ecosystem resilience in residential neighborhoods. |
Kasprzyk et al. [ ] | Poland | The technical solution of introducing rain gardens and the benefits they bring is explored using the city of Gdansk, Poland, as a case study. | The introduction of rain gardens has significantly improved stormwater management in Gdańsk and enhanced biodiversity. |
Shreewatsav, M et al. [ ] | India | Exploring how rainwater runoff can be used as a resource to enhance urban green infrastructure on the Karnataka Nice Highway. | Effective management of stormwater runoff can contribute to the improvement of green space construction and ecological restoration around highways, thus promoting environmental sustainability. |
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Share and Cite
Wang, M.; Zhuang, J.; Sun, C.; Wang, L.; Zhang, M.; Fan, C.; Li, J. The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review. Land 2024 , 13 , 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702
Wang M, Zhuang J, Sun C, Wang L, Zhang M, Fan C, Li J. The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review. Land . 2024; 13(10):1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702
Wang, Mo, Ji’an Zhuang, Chuanhao Sun, Lie Wang, Menghan Zhang, Chengliang Fan, and Jianjun Li. 2024. "The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review" Land 13, no. 10: 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702
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