Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

  • We're Hiring!
  • Help Center

First page of “Performance Management - Definition, Principles, Features, Scope, Aim and Process.”

Download Free PDF

Performance Management - Definition, Principles, Features, Scope, Aim and Process.

Profile image of Anupom Sarker

Related papers

Performance management aims at improving individual, departmental, and overall organizational performance by helping align individual and departmental goals with the overall goals and mission of the organization. It helps in setting specific employee performance goals, clarifying expected performance standards/results/levels of outputs, enhancing commitment to these performance goals and expectations, and encouraging coaching, mentoring, and feedback processes.

Emerald Group Publishing Limited - Human Resource Management International Digest, 2012

Performance Management is a continuous process of managing the performances of people to get desired results. High-performing Organizations require effective Performance-Management Systems to promote and develop the values, principles and competencies needed to sustain optimal outcomes.

Lala Jalilzade, 2020

Assessing an employee's performance in work, in other words, measuring physical and mental performance, has always been a priority. Employees are at the forefront of the elements that give enterprises a competitive advantage. Therefore, a good performance management system is needed to make the right and timely decisions about employees and work.

Performance Management, 2015

HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe), 2006

isara solutions, 2018

Organizations now a day are paying key attention to improve employees' performance and productivity as never before so as to not only remaining competitive but also to sustain. Management professionals were compelled to reset their priorities and approaches towards performing methods and strategies which initiates more comprehensive methods like performance management system, total quality management etc. which can keep track for the performance from beginning till end. Performance management is a way to translate the corporate objectives to attain optimum results. Performance management is known as the "Achilles' Heel" of human capital management, and it is the most difficult HR system to implement in organizations. Performance management is the key process through which work gets done. It's how organizations communicate expectations and drive behavior to achieve important goals; it's also how organizations identify ineffective performers for development programs or other personnel actions. Performance management has to focus on organizational as well as individual capability. Processes for improving individual performance will not necessarily result in improvements in organizational performance. The paper focuses on defining how performance management is used to achieve important business outcomes through driving effective employee results and behaviors.

How do you get people to Perform?How do you maintain their Performance? Measuring and Managing Performance is Hard • Barriers to a Performance Culture • Drivers of Performance • The Wheel of Work Performance Management – the Hard Stuff • Some Neuro-processes • Organisation–Person Fit • Performance Management Systems Performance Management – the Soft Stuff • Respect for Processes and People • Strengths-based Approaches • Mobilising Human Energy

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

Industrial Engineering Letters, 2015

Handbook of Social Policy Evaluation, 2000

Business Horizons, 2011

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012

Developing Country Studies, 2016

International Journal of Public Sector Management, 2000

Studies in Business and Economics

Theoretical and Applied Economics, 2017

Journal of Human Resource &Leadership, 2022

Vira Alisyah Burhanudin, 2020

isara solutions, 2020

Applied Psychology, 2004

International Journal of Academic Management Science Research (IJAMSR), 2023

Bharati Vidyapeeth University , 2016

International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2009

Journal of Organization Design, 2015

Related topics

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024

Performance Impacts of Telework, ICT and Management Control

New citation alert added.

This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:

You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.

To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.

New Citation Alert!

Please log in to your account

Information & Contributors

Bibliometrics & citations, view options, index terms.

Applied computing

Computers in other domains

Computing in government

Enterprise computing

Enterprise information systems

Information systems

Information systems applications

Social and professional topics

Professional topics

Computing and business

Management of computing and information systems

Implementation management

Project and people management

Project management techniques

Recommendations

Telework: a productivity paradox.

Telework could potentially offer significant savings on fuel, office space, and carbon emissions, improve productivity and morale and even reduce the outflow of US jobs overseas. Many companies have enthusiastically embraced it, but pitfalls loom. It ...

Telework: an innovation where nobody is getting on the bandwagon?

Despite predictions over the years that many employees would soon be teleworking from their homes, neither employees in general nor information systems (IS) professionals in particular, whose work is especially appropriate for telework, have begun ...

Mechanisms to improve labor productivity by performing telework

This study investigates mechanisms underlying the influence of telework on labor productivity in Japan. First, this study finds that appropriate telework hours increase labor productivity, but when telework hours are too long, telework ...

  • Appropriate telework hours increase labor productivity.
  • Telework increases life ...

Information

Published in.

Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

Netherlands

Publication History

Author tags.

  • Management Control
  • ICT capability
  • Environmental Uncertainty
  • Operational Performance
  • Research-article

Contributors

Other metrics, bibliometrics, article metrics.

  • 0 Total Citations
  • 0 Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months) 0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks) 0

View options

Login options.

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Full Access

Share this publication link.

Copying failed.

Share on social media

Affiliations, export citations.

  • Please download or close your previous search result export first before starting a new bulk export. Preview is not available. By clicking download, a status dialog will open to start the export process. The process may take a few minutes but once it finishes a file will be downloadable from your browser. You may continue to browse the DL while the export process is in progress. Download
  • Download citation
  • Copy citation

We are preparing your search results for download ...

We will inform you here when the file is ready.

Your file of search results citations is now ready.

Your search export query has expired. Please try again.

  • DOI: 10.54097/ksm8s444
  • Corpus ID: 273344098

A Study on the Application of Meta-Cosmos Technology in Risk Management of Commercial Banks

  • Xingwen Guo
  • Published in Academic Journal of Science… 10 October 2024
  • Business, Computer Science

5 References

The impact of geographic factors on credit risk: a study of chinese commercial banks, risk management in commercial banks (a case study of public and private sector banks), study on risk management of commercial banks’ financial product innovation-taking “crude oil treasure” as an example, risk management in commercial banks, credit risk and commercial banks' performance in nigeria: a panel model approach, related papers.

Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers

Information

  • Author Services

Initiatives

You are accessing a machine-readable page. In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader.

All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess .

Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.

Feature papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and must receive positive feedback from the reviewers.

Editor’s Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal.

Original Submission Date Received: .

  • Active Journals
  • Find a Journal
  • Journal Proposal
  • Proceedings Series
  • For Authors
  • For Reviewers
  • For Editors
  • For Librarians
  • For Publishers
  • For Societies
  • For Conference Organizers
  • Open Access Policy
  • Institutional Open Access Program
  • Special Issues Guidelines
  • Editorial Process
  • Research and Publication Ethics
  • Article Processing Charges
  • Testimonials
  • Preprints.org
  • SciProfiles
  • Encyclopedia

land-logo

Article Menu

performance management essay pdf

  • Subscribe SciFeed
  • Recommended Articles
  • Google Scholar
  • on Google Scholar
  • Table of Contents

Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website.

Please let us know what you think of our products and services.

Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI.

JSmol Viewer

The application of rain gardens in urban environments: a bibliometric review.

performance management essay pdf

1. Introduction

2. materials and methods, 2.1. data collection, 2.2. bibliometric methods, 3.1. publication development trends, 3.2. author and country analysis, 3.3. delving into dominant research themes, 4. discussion, 4.1. the role of rain gardens in urban stormwater management, 4.2. the role of rain gardens in urban ecological benefits, 4.2.1. improve the urban microclimate, 4.2.2. enhancement of urban biodiversity, 4.2.3. improvement of air quality, 4.3. the role of rain gardens in enhancing urban landscape value, 4.4. future research perspectives, 5. conclusions, author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

  • Hou, X.S.; Guo, H.; Wang, F.L.; Li, M.; Xue, X.S.; Liu, X.; Zeng, S.Y. Is the sponge city construction sufficiently adaptable for the future stormwater management under climate change? J. Hydrol. 2020 , 588 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hasankhan, A.; Ghaeini-Hessaroeyeh, M.; Fadaei-Kermani, E. Enhancing Stormwater Management through Hydromodification Measures and Low Impact Development Strategies in Urban Areas: A Neighborhood-Scale Study. Water Resour. Manag. 2024 , 19 , 1–19. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Birthe Marie, S.; Louis, M.; Øivind, H.; Gunnar, M. Future urban heat island influence on precipitation. Clim. Dyn. 2022 , 58 , 3393–3403. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Thacker, S.; Adshead, D.; Fay, M.; Hallegatte, S.; Harvey, M.; Menus, H.; O’Regan, N.; Rozenberg, J.; Watkins, G.; Hall, J.W. Infrastructure for sustainable development. Nat. Sustain. 2019 , 2 , 324–331. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shafique, M.; Kim, R. Recent Progress in Low-Impact Development in South Korea: Water-Management Policies, Challenges and Opportunities. Water 2018 , 10 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, M.; Sun, C.H.; Zhang, D.Q. Opportunities and challenges in green stormwater infrastructure (GSI): A comprehensive and bibliometric review of ecosystem services from 2000 to 2021. Environ. Res. 2023 , 236 , 13. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Cettner, A.; Söderholm, K.; Viklander, M. An Adaptive Stormwater Culture? Historical Perspectives on the Status of Stormwater within the Swedish Urban Water System. J. Urban Technol. 2012 , 19 , 25–40. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, M.; Liu, M.; Zhang, D.Q.; Zhang, Y.; Su, J.; Zhou, S.Q.; Bakhshipour, A.E.; Tan, S.K. Assessing hydrological performance for optimized integrated grey-green infrastructure in response to climate change based on shared socio-economic pathways. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2023 , 91 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Brooke, W.; Eduard, R.; David, N.B. Modeling reverse auction-based subsidies and stormwater fee policies for Low Impact Development (LID) adoption: A system dynamics analysis. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2021 , 79 , 103602. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shi, L.; Maruthaveeran, S.; Yusof, M.J.M.; Zhao, J.; Liu, R.S. Exploring Herbaceous Plant Biodiversity Design in Chinese Rain Gardens: A Literature Review. Water 2024 , 16 , 28. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sharma, R.; Malaviya, P. Management of stormwater pollution using green infrastructure: The role of rain gardens. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Water 2021 , 8 , 21. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Su, J.; Wang, M.; Zhang, D.Q.; Sun, C.H.; Zhao, X.L.; Razi, M.A.B. A systematic and bibliometric review of bioretention system (BRS) for urban services. Urban Clim. 2024 , 55 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Sagrelius, P.O.; Blecken, G.; Hedstrom, A.; Ashley, R.; Viklander, M. Environmental impacts of stormwater bioretention systems with various design and construction components. J. Clean. Prod. 2022 , 359 , 9. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Nasrollahpour, R.; Skorobogatov, A.; He, J.; Valeo, C.; Chu, A.; van Duin, B. The impact of vegetation and media on evapotranspiration in bioretention systems. Urban For. Urban Green. 2022 , 74 , 13. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Fetscherin, M.; Usunier, J.C. Corporate branding: An interdisciplinary literature review. Eur. J. Mark. 2012 , 46 , 733–753. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ma, Z.Z.; Yu, K.H. Research paradigms of contemporary knowledge management studies: 1998–2007. J. Knowl. Manag. 2010 , 14 , 175–189. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Li, X.; Wu, P.; Shen, G.Q.P.; Wang, X.Y.; Teng, Y. Mapping the knowledge domains of Building Information Modeling (BIM): A bibliometric approach. Autom. Constr. 2017 , 84 , 195–206. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Meyer, M.; Grant, K.; Morlacchi, P.; Weckowska, D. Triple Helix indicators as an emergent area of enquiry: A bibliometric perspective. Scientometrics 2014 , 99 , 151–174. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Mukherjee, D.; Lim, W.M.; Kumar, S.; Donthu, N. Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. J. Bus. Res. 2022 , 148 , 101–115. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Liu, H.Q.; Kong, F.H.; Yin, H.W.; Middel, A.; Zheng, X.D.; Huang, J.; Xu, H.R.; Wang, D.; Wen, Z.H. Impacts of green roofs on water, temperature, and air quality: A bibliometric review. Build. Environ. 2021 , 196 , 16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, T.; Wang, M.; Su, J.; Li, J.J. Unlocking the Positive Impact of Bio-Swales on Hydrology, Water Quality, and Biodiversity: A Bibliometric Review. Sustainability 2023 , 15 , 19. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jonathan, H.; Ewe-Chai, S.; Louis, Y.Y.L.; John, S.L. Technological barriers and research trends in fuel cell technologies: A citation network analysis. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2014 , 82 , 66–79. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Davis, A.P.; Hunt, W.F.; Traver, R.G.; Clar, M. Bioretention Technology: Overview of Current Practice and Future Needs. J. Environ. Eng. 2009 , 135 , 109–117. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Guo, C.; Li, J.K.; Li, H.E.; Li, Y.J. Influences of stormwater concentration infiltration on soil nitrogen, phosphorus, TOC and their relations with enzyme activity in rain garden. Chemosphere 2019 , 233 , 207–215. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Li, J.K.; Li, Y.; Li, Y.J. SWMM-based evaluation of the effect of rain gardens on urbanized areas. Environ. Earth Sci. 2016 , 75 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Fletcher, T.D.; Deletic, A.; Mitchell, V.G.; Hatt, B.E. Reuse of urban runoff in Australia: A review of recent advances and remaining challenges. J. Environ. Qual. 2008 , 37 , S116–S127. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, M.; Zhang, D.Q.; Adhityan, A.; Ng, W.J.; Dong, J.W.; Tan, S.K. Assessing cost-effectiveness of bioretention on stormwater in response to climate change and urbanization for future scenarios. J. Hydrol. 2016 , 543 , 423–432. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Neo, T.H.; Xu, D.; Fowdar, H.; McCarthy, D.T.; Chen, E.Y.; Lee, T.M.; Ong, G.S.; Lim, F.Y.; Ong, S.L.; Hu, J.Y. Evaluation of Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters Design Features in Tropical Urban Cities: A Case Study in Singapore. Water 2022 , 14 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jiang, R.Q.; Cao, M.N.; Mei, S.H.; Guo, S.S.; Zhang, W.; Ji, N.; Zhao, Z.G. Trends in metabolic signaling pathways of tumor drug resistance: A scientometric analysis. Front. Oncol. 2022 , 12 , 15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, Y.; Li, D.D.; Jia, Z.J.; Hui, J.Q.; Xin, Q.Q.; Zhou, Q.B.; Cong, W.H.; Xu, F.Q. A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on the Links Between Gut Microbiota and Atherosclerosis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2022 , 9 , 17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Rinaldi, M.; Murino, T.; Gebennini, E.; Morea, D.; Bottani, E. A literature review on quantitative models for supply chain risk management: Can they be applied to pandemic disruptions? Comput. Ind. Eng. 2022 , 170 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Kirty, M.; Thakur, B.N.; Abhijit, M. Natural Fiber Reinforced Concrete: Bibliometric and Network Analyses to Delineate the Current Status and Future Pathways. J. Nat. Fibers 2022 , 19 , 15963–15983. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Angelito, C.; Gabriele, S. Mapping international business and international business policy research: Intellectual structure and research trends. Int. Bus. Rev. 2020 , 29 , 101691. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Morsy, M.M.; Goodall, J.L.; Shatnawi, F.M.; Meadows, M.E. Distributed Stormwater Controls for Flood Mitigation within Urbanized Watersheds: Case Study of Rocky Branch Watershed in Columbia, South Carolina. J. Hydrol. Eng. 2016 , 21 , 10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Rosa, A.; Prokopiuk, M.; de Macedo, M.B.; do Lago, C.A.F.; Sample, D.; de Souza, V.C.; Mendiondo, M.E. Bioretention as a control to urban drainage system with an ecohydrological base: GIS as a tool on decision making. Sustain. Resil. Infrastruct. 2024 , 16 , 1–16. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Alves, R.A.; dos Santos, M.M.; Rudke, A.P.; Venturin, P.R.F.; Martins, J.A. Site selection for nature-based solutions for stormwater management in urban areas: An approach combining GIS and multi-criteria analysis. J. Environ. Manag. 2024 , 359 , 13. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, Q.; Zhang, M.; Li, R.R. The COVID-19 pandemic reshapes the plastic pollution research—A comparative analysis of plastic pollution research before and during the pandemic. Environ. Res. 2022 , 208 , 11. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wan, Y.T.; Shen, J.Y.; Ouyang, J.F.; Dong, P.; Hong, Y.H.; Liang, L.X.; Liu, J.H. Bibliometric and visual analysis of neutrophil extracellular traps from 2004 to 2022. Front. Immunol. 2022 , 13 , 1098082. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Hatt, B.E.; Fletcher, T.D.; Deletic, A. Hydrologic and pollutant removal performance of stormwater biofiltration systems at the field scale. J. Hydrol. 2009 , 365 , 310–321. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bratieres, K.; Fletcher, T.D.; Deletic, A.; Zinger, Y. Nutrient and sediment removal by stormwater biofilters: A large-scale design optimisation study. Water Res. 2008 , 42 , 3930–3940. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ahiablame, L.M.; Engel, B.A.; Chaubey, I. Effectiveness of Low Impact Development Practices: Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2012 , 223 , 4253–4273. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Davis, A.P.; Shokouhian, M.; Sharma, H.; Minami, C. Laboratory study of biological retention for urban stormwater management. Water Environ. Res. 2001 , 73 , 5–14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Luan, B.; Yin, R.X.; Xu, P.; Wang, X.; Yang, X.M.; Zhang, L.; Tang, X.Y. Evaluating Green Stormwater Infrastructure strategies efficiencies in a rapidly urbanizing catchment using SWMM-based TOPSIS. J. Clean. Prod. 2019 , 223 , 680–691. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jang, J.Y.; Kim, S.; Cha, S.M.; Pyo, J.; Yoon, K.S.; Lee, H.K.Y.; Park, Y.; Jang, I.S.; Kim, K.J.; Yu, J.W.; et al. Simulations of low impact development designs using the storm water management model. Environ. Eng. Res. 2024 , 29 , 11. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Yergeau, S.E.; Obropta, C.C. Preliminary Field Evaluation of Soil Compaction in Rain Gardens. J. Environ. Eng. 2013 , 139 , 1233–1236. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • David, N.; Leatherbarrow, J.E.; Yee, D.; McKee, L.J. Removal Efficiencies of a Bioretention System for Trace Metals, PCBs, PAHs, and Dioxins in a Semiarid Environment. J. Environ. Eng. 2015 , 141 , 8. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • McPhillips, L.; Walter, M.T. Hydrologic conditions drive denitrification and greenhouse gas emissions in stormwater detention basins. Ecol. Eng. 2015 , 85 , 67–75. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Whaley, L.; Weatherhead, E. Managing water through change and uncertainty: Comparing lessons from the adaptive co-management literature to recent policy developments in England. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 2016 , 59 , 1775–1794. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chakilu, G.G.; Sándor, S.; Zoltán, T. Change in Stream Flow of Gumara Watershed, upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia under Representative Concentration Pathway Climate Change Scenarios. Water 2020 , 12 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Swarna, M.; Matt, O. Effects of Lime Amendment on the pH of Engineered Soil Mix for the Purposes of Bioretention. J. Irrig. Drain. Eng.-Asce 2008 , 134 , 675–679. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Mehring, A.S.; Levin, L.A. Potential roles of soil fauna in improving the efficiency of rain gardens used as natural stormwater treatment systems. J. Appl. Ecol. 2015 , 52 , 1445–1454. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Björklund, K.; Li, L. Removal of organic contaminants in bioretention medium amended with activated carbon from sewage sludge. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2017 , 24 , 19167–19180. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Yuan, J.; Dunnett, N.; Stovin, V. The influence of vegetation on rain garden hydrological performance. Urban Water J. 2017 , 14 , 1083–1089. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Monrose, J.; Tota-Maharaj, K. Technological Review of Permeable Pavement Systems for Applications in Small Island Developing States. Clean-Soil Air Water 2018 , 46 , 17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Somayeh, A.; Petri, N.; Anne, O. Urban Wetlands: A Review on Ecological and Cultural Values. Water 2021 , 13 , 3301. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ebadat Ghanbari, P.; Marco, A.; Elizabeth, T.; Stephen, J.L. Estimation of urban tree canopy cover using random point sampling and remote sensing methods. Urban For. Urban Green. 2016 , 20 , 160–171. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kazemi, F.; Beecham, S.; Gibbs, J. Streetscale bioretention basins in Melbourne and their effect on local biodiversity. Ecol. Eng. 2009 , 35 , 1454–1465. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kasprzyk, M.; Szpakowski, W.; Poznanska, E.; Boogaard, F.C.; Bobkowska, K.; Gajewska, M. Technical solutions and benefits of introducing rain gardens—Gdansk case study. Sci. Total Environ. 2022 , 835 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Kazemi, F.; Beecham, S.; Gibbs, J. Streetscape biodiversity and the role of bioretention swales in an Australian urban environment. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2011 , 101 , 139–148. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Morash, J.; Wright, A.; LeBleu, C.; Meder, A.; Kessler, R.; Brantley, E.; Howe, J. Increasing Sustainability of Residential Areas Using Rain Gardens to Improve Pollutant Capture, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Resilience. Sustainability 2019 , 11 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shreewatsav, M.; Sheriff, V.A. Augmentation of the Urban Green Infrastructure Using Stormwater Surface Runoff as a Resource in the Nice Expressway, Karnataka, India. J. Environ. Eng. Landsc. Manag. 2022 , 30 , 165–178. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Tian, P.; Li, J.; Cao, L.; Pu, R.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Chen, H.; Gong, H. Assessing spatiotemporal characteristics of urban heat islands from the perspective of an urban expansion and green infrastructure. Sustain. Cities Soc. 2021 , 74 , 103208. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Xiong, Y.J.; Zhao, S.H.; Tian, F.; Qiu, G.Y. An evapotranspiration product for arid regions based on the three-temperature model and thermal remote sensing. J. Hydrol. 2015 , 530 , 392–404. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ma, C.D.; Chen, Y.Y.; Gao, W.L.; Liu, B.Y. Optimization of Landscape Spatial Configuration and Form for Thermal Comfort: A Case Study of Urban Square, Shanghai. Atmosphere 2023 , 14 , 23. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Ge, M.T.; Huang, Y.; Zhu, Y.F.Z.; Kim, M.; Cui, X.L. Examining the Microclimate Pattern and Related Spatial Perception of the Urban Stormwater Management Landscape: The Case of Rain Gardens. Atmosphere 2023 , 14 , 19. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zheng, J.; Tarin, M.W.K.; Chen, G.; Zhang, Q.; Deng, C. The characteristics of plant clusters influence on the cooling effect: A case study in a subtropical Island Park, China. Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 2022 , 34 , e02055. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Qi, Y.S.; Li, H.; Pang, Z.L.; Gao, W.J.; Liu, C. A Case Study of the Relationship Between Vegetation Coverage and Urban Heat Island in a Coastal City by Applying Digital Twins. Front. Plant Sci. 2022 , 13 , 15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Xiao, C.; Shi, Q.; Gu, C.J. Assessing the Spatial Distribution Pattern of Street Greenery and Its Relationship with Socioeconomic Status and the Built Environment in Shanghai, China. Land 2021 , 10 , 871. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bowman, R.M.; Latta, L.C.; Edgehouse, M. The Effect of Disturbance on Macroinvertebrate Community Structure in Northeastern Oregon. Northwest Sci. 2019 , 92 , 364–374. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Öckinger, E.; Dannestam, Å.; Smith, H.G. The importance of fragmentation and habitat quality of urban grasslands for butterfly diversity. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2009 , 93 , 31–37. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Jin, Y.; Behrens, P.; Tukker, A.; Scherer, L. Biodiversity Loss from Freshwater Use for China’s Electricity Generation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2022 , 56 , 3277–3287. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Anand, A.; Ramandeep Kaur, M.M.; Prashant, K.S.; Prachi, S.; Ashwini, M.; George, P.P.; Kiran, G.S. Optimal band characterization in reformation of hyperspectral indices for species diversity estimation. Phys. Chem. Earth Parts A/B/C 2022 , 126 , 103040. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Simon, T.; Marco, M.; Renée-Claire Le, B.; Paul, M.; Andrea, Z.; David, F.; Andreas, F. A Gardener’s Influence on Urban Soil Quality. Front. Environ. Sci. 2018 , 6 , 1–17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Dustin, R.P.; Clark, J.A. Small Urban Green Roof Plots Near Larger Green Spaces May Not Provide Additional Habitat for Birds. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2022 , 10 , 779005. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, L.F.; Fang, C.L.; Zhu, C.; Gao, Q. Ecosystem service trade-offs and identification of eco-optimal regions in urban agglomerations in arid regions of China. J. Clean Prod. 2022 , 373 , 10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhou, Z.K.; Guo, Q.Z. Drainage Alternatives for Rain Gardens on Subsoil of Low Permeability: Balance among Ponding Time, Soil Moisture, and Runoff Reduction. J. Sustain. Water Built Environ. 2022 , 8 , 12. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zhang, M.M.; He, J.H.; Liu, D.F.; Huang, J.L.; Yue, Q.B.; Li, Y.J. Urban green corridor construction considering daily life circles: A case study of Wuhan city, China. Ecol. Eng. 2022 , 184 , 15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Azhari, A.; Halim, N.D.A.; Othman, M.; Latif, M.T.; Juneng, L.; Sofwan, N.M.; Stocker, J.; Johnson, K. Highly spatially resolved emission inventory of selected air pollutants in Kuala Lumpur’s urban environment. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 2021 , 12 , 12–22. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chang, Y.T.; Chien, S.S. Wind-Human Resonance in a Polluted City: The Case of Dalinpu in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr. 2023 , 113 , 1135–1152. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Prigioniero, A.; Zuzolo, D.; Niinemets, Ü.; Guarino, C. Nature-based solutions as tools for air phytoremediation: A review of the current knowledge and gaps. Environ. Pollut. 2021 , 277 , 11. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Shaneyfelt, K.M.; Anderson, A.R.; Kumar, P.; Hunt, W.F. Air quality considerations for stormwater green street design. Environ. Pollut. 2017 , 231 , 768–778. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Biswal, B.K.; Bolan, N.; Zhu, Y.G.; Balasubramanian, R. Nature-based Systems (NbS) for mitigation of stormwater and air pollution in urban areas: A review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2022 , 186 , 18. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zheng, T.; Jia, Y.P.; Zhang, S.J.; Li, X.B.; Wu, Y.; Wu, C.L.; He, H.D.; Peng, Z.R. Impacts of vegetation on particle concentrations in roadside environments. Environ. Pollut. 2021 , 282 , 10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Al-Dabbous, A.N.; Kumar, P. The influence of roadside vegetation barriers on airborne nanoparticles and pedestrians exposure under varying wind conditions. Atmos. Environ. 2014 , 90 , 113–124. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Deshmukh, P.; Kimbrough, S.; Krabbe, S.; Logan, R.; Isakov, V.; Baldauf, R. Identifying air pollution source impacts in urban communities using mobile monitoring. Sci. Total Environ. 2020 , 715 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Muerdter, C.P.; Wong, C.K.; LeFevre, G.H. Emerging investigator series: The role of vegetation in bioretention for stormwater treatment in the built environment: Pollutant removal, hydrologic function, and ancillary benefits. Environ. Sci.-Water Res. Technol. 2018 , 4 , 592–612. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, L.X.; Liu, C.M.; Zou, R.; Yang, M.; Zhang, Z.Q. Experimental examination of effectiveness of vegetation as bio-filter of particulate matters in the urban environment. Environ. Pollut. 2016 , 208 , 198–208. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Wang, H.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, K.M.; Zhang, S.J.; Baldauf, R.W.; Snow, R.; Deshmukh, P.; Zheng, X.; He, L.Q.; Hao, J.M. Evaluating mobile monitoring of on -road emission factors by comparing concurrent PEMS measurements. Sci. Total Environ. 2020 , 736 , 10. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Donaldson, G.H.; Joao, E.M. Using green infrastructure to add value and assist place-making in public realm developments. Impact Assess. Proj. Apprais. 2020 , 38 , 464–478. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Bruner, S.G.; Palmer, M.I.; Griffin, K.L.; Naeem, S. Planting design influences green infrastructure performance: Plant species identity and complementarity in rain gardens. Ecol. Appl. 2023 , 33 , 15. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Francini, A.; Romano, D.; Toscano, S.; Ferrante, A. The Contribution of Ornamental Plants to Urban Ecosystem Services. Earth 2022 , 3 , 1258–1274. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Winfrey, B.K.; Payne, E.G.; Ambrose, R.F. Understanding the Roles of Biodiversity and Functional Diversity in Provision of Co-Benefits by Stormwater Biofilter Plant Communities. In Proceedings of the International Low Impact Development Conference, Nashville, TN, USA, 12–15 August 2018; pp. 203–212. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Bortolini, L.; Semenzato, P. Low Impact Development Techniques for Urban Sustainable Design: A Rain Garden Case Study. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Landscape and Urban Horticulture, Bologna, Italy, 9–13 June 2009; pp. 327–330. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Addas, A. Exploring the pattern of use and accessibility of urban green spaces: Evidence from a coastal desert megacity in Saudi Arabia. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2022 , 29 , 55757–55774. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ] [ PubMed ]
  • Retno Nur, U.; Siti Nurul Rofiqo, I.; Yudi, S. Assessing Visual Quality of Landscape on Roadside Greenery in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Int. Rev. Spat. Plan. Sustain. Dev. 2022 , 10 , 256–279. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Pirotti, F.; Piragnolo, M.; D’Agostini, M.; Cavalli, R. Information Technologies for Real-Time Mapping of Human Well-Being Indicators in an Urban Historical Garden. Future Internet 2022 , 14 , 17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chaffin, B.C.; Shuster, W.D.; Garmestani, A.S.; Furio, B.; Albro, S.L.; Gardiner, M.; Spring, M.; Green, O.O. A tale of two rain gardens: Barriers and bridges to adaptive management of urban stormwater in Cleveland, Ohio. J. Environ. Manage. 2016 , 183 , 431–441. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Cilliers, S.S.; Siebert, S.J.; Du Toit, M.J.; Barthel, S.; Mishra, S.; Cornelius, S.F.; Davoren, E. Garden ecosystem services of Sub-Saharan Africa and the role of health clinic gardens as social-ecological systems. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2018 , 180 , 294–307. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Chen, S.Y.; van de Ven, F.H.M.; Zevenbergen, C.; Verbeeck, S.; Ye, Q.H.; Zhang, W.J.; Wei, L. Revisiting China’s Sponge City Planning Approach: Lessons from a Case Study on Qinhuai District, Nanjing. Front. Environ. Sci. 2021 , 9 , 17. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Asleson, B.C.; Nestingen, R.S.; Gulliver, J.S.; Hozalski, R.M.; Nieber, J.L. Performance Assessment of Rain Gardens. J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc. 2009 , 45 , 1019–1031. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Skorobogatov, A.; He, J.X.; Chu, A.; Valeo, C.; van Duin, B. The impact of media, plants and their interactions on bioretention performance: A review. Sci. Total Environ. 2020 , 715 , 14. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Barrett, M.E.; Limouzin, M.; Lawler, D.F. Effects of Media and Plant Selection on Biofiltration Performance. J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE 2013 , 139 , 462–470. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]
  • Zou, S.Z.; Zeng, Y.; Duan, W.J.; Li, R. Discussion about Plant Landscape Configuration in the Construction of Urban Rainwater Gardens. In Proceedings of the International Seminar on Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Information Technology (ANIT), Bangkok, Thailand, 2–3 December 2017; pp. 77–83. [ Google Scholar ]
  • Bahrou, A.; Bessette, D.L.; Brooks, J. Factors That Drive Resident Support for Planned Rain Gardens in Urban Neighborhoods. J. Sustain. Water Built Environ. 2024 , 10 , 11. [ Google Scholar ] [ CrossRef ]

Click here to enlarge figure

AuthorAuthors’ Local Impact (m_Index)Citation FrequencyPublication NumberYear First Published
LI JIAKE1.111198122016
TIRPAK R. ANDREW0.85715262018
LI YAJIAO0.77815182016
KAZEZYILMAZ-ALHAN CEVZA MELEK0.62511462017
CHUI TING FONG MAY0.60023272015
WANG MO0.55617882016
DELETIC ANA0.50014482013
ENGEL BERNARD A.0.38592052012
DAVIS ALLEN P.0.353117872008
HUNT WILLIAM F.0.31389962009
SourceCountryResearch ContentConclusions
Davis et al. [ ]USAThe current status of bioretention technology applications is discussed, and future needs are analyzed.Bioretention technologies are effective in reducing runoff and improving water quality, but pollutant removal mechanisms need to be improved.
Guo et al. [ ]ChinaEffect of runoff infiltration on nitrogen and phosphorus contents of rain garden soils and their relationship with enzyme activities.Runoff infiltration affects the nitrogen and phosphorus content of the soil, which in turn affects the ecological function of the rain garden.
Li et al. [ ]ChinaEvaluating the impacts of rain gardens on hydrology and water quality in urbanized areas using SWMM (Stormwater Water Management Model) modeling.Demonstrate that rain gardens have significant ecological benefits and water quality improvement in urban stormwater management.
Fletcher et al. [ ]AustraliaAn overview of recent advances in urban runoff reuse in Australia.Challenges remain, such as complexity of water quality management and high system maintenance costs.
Wang et al. [ ]ChinaAnalyzed the cost-effectiveness of bioretention systems in the context of climate change and urbanization scenarios.The design and implementation of bioretention systems need to take into account regional climate and urbanization to achieve optimal benefits
SourceCountryResearch ContentConclusionsCluster
Davis et al. [ ]USACurrent application practices of bioretention technologies and their future development needs are summarized.Bioretention technologies effectively reduce runoff and enhance water quality, but their stability and overall effectiveness require further improvement.#0
using bioretention
Ahiablame et al. [ ]USAEvaluated the effectiveness of low-impact development (LID) practices in managing urban stormwater.LID practices are very effective at reducing urban runoff and enhancing water quality.#3
stormwater management
Bratieres et al. [ ]AustraliaAssessed the effectiveness of bioretention systems in removing nutrients and sediments.Enhanced biofiltration systems have demonstrated outstanding effectiveness in removing nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus.#0
using bioretention
Hatt et al. [ ]AustraliaThe hydrologic performance and pollutant removal capabilities of bioretention systems were assessed.Stormwater biofiltration systems provide significant runoff reduction and pollutant removal under field conditions.#7
biological
retention
Davis et al. [ ]USAThe effectiveness of bioretention systems in managing urban stormwater is examined.Bioretention systems reduce runoff volume and remove pollutants under laboratory conditions.#7
biological
retention
SourceCountryResearch ContentConclusions
Kazemi et al. [ ]AustraliaA study of street-scale bioretention basins in Melbourne and their impact on local biodiversity.Melbourne’s street bioretention basins enhance local biodiversity.
Kazemi et al. [ ]AustraliaA study of streetscape biodiversity in Australian urban environments and the role of bioretention drains in it.Bioretention drains significantly increased the biodiversity of the streetscape in the Australian urban environment.
Morash et al. [ ]USAFocuses on the role of rain gardens in capturing pollutants, increasing biodiversity, and enhancing ecosystem resilience.Rain gardens significantly increase pollutant capture rates, enhance biodiversity, and increase ecosystem resilience in residential neighborhoods.
Kasprzyk et al. [ ]PolandThe technical solution of introducing rain gardens and the benefits they bring is explored using the city of Gdansk, Poland, as a case study.The introduction of rain gardens has significantly improved stormwater management in Gdańsk and enhanced biodiversity.
Shreewatsav, M et al. [ ]IndiaExploring how rainwater runoff can be used as a resource to enhance urban green infrastructure on the Karnataka Nice Highway.Effective management of stormwater runoff can contribute to the improvement of green space construction and ecological restoration around highways, thus promoting environmental sustainability.
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

Wang, M.; Zhuang, J.; Sun, C.; Wang, L.; Zhang, M.; Fan, C.; Li, J. The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review. Land 2024 , 13 , 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702

Wang M, Zhuang J, Sun C, Wang L, Zhang M, Fan C, Li J. The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review. Land . 2024; 13(10):1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702

Wang, Mo, Ji’an Zhuang, Chuanhao Sun, Lie Wang, Menghan Zhang, Chengliang Fan, and Jianjun Li. 2024. "The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A Bibliometric Review" Land 13, no. 10: 1702. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101702

Article Metrics

Article access statistics, further information, mdpi initiatives, follow mdpi.

MDPI

Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals

IMAGES

  1. Essay Summary of Performance Management

    performance management essay pdf

  2. Effective Performance Management of Expatriates Free Essay Example

    performance management essay pdf

  3. (PDF) A STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AS A WAY TO PRODUCTIVITY

    performance management essay pdf

  4. Informative Essay on Performance Management

    performance management essay pdf

  5. Performance Management Essay Example

    performance management essay pdf

  6. (PDF) Performance Management Overview

    performance management essay pdf

VIDEO

  1. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT #MISSION #PART2 #MALAYALAM

  2. Solid waste management essay in english

  3. Tips for essay you must know

  4. Creating a Performance Management System- Aims and Characteristics of Performance Management

  5. Performance Management

  6. Performance Management Processes in Multinational Corporations

COMMENTS

  1. (PDF) Performance Management: A Systematic Review of the Literature and

    Performance appraisal, performance management, and firm- level performance: A review, a proposed model, and new directions for future research. The Academy of Management Annals , 8, 127-179. doi ...

  2. Employee performance management essay

    Performance management is a systematic approach for increasing organisational performance via developing individual and team performance (Kasdin, 2010). In the late 1980s, performance management emerged as a distinct field for academic study and research. Much exploration has been done on performance assessment and management systems in general ...

  3. (PDF) Performance Management

    Performance management is a strategic tool since it is concerned with achievement of long-term organizational goals and effective functioning of organizations in its external environment. Performance management effects four types of integrations namely, vertical, functional, human resource and goals. 1.

  4. PDF Putting the "Performance" Back in Performance Management

    employees to perform to their potential. To achieve this, performance should be. managed to accomplish three critical goals: Enable employees to align their efforts in a manner that contributes ...

  5. (PDF) A Literature Review and Overview of Performance Management: A

    1 1. A Literature Review and Overview of Performance M anagement: A. Guide to the Field. Ejiro U. Osiobe. College of Business The University of Sai nt Katherine, California. Email: [email protected] ...

  6. (PDF) Performance Management System: A Strategic Tool for Human

    This paper deals with the effectiveness of PMS. The result of the study shows that a performance management system acts as a strategic tool and a powerful foundation for the employees to achieve ...

  7. PDF Evaluating the Effectiveness of Performance Management

    We found only one article examin-ing this. Lawler (2003) evaluated the organization-level effective-ness of the PM systems of 55 Fortune 500 companies on two factors: effectiveness for influencing performance (the right kind of performance) and effectiveness for differentiating between top and poor performers/talent.

  8. Strategies for Improving Performance Management in Small and Medium

    2019). Effective performance management is a driver of organizational growth in SMEs (Saunila, 2016). Performance management involves monitoring the progress of objectives and achievement for organizational growth (Chao & Spillan, 2010). But inconsistencies or hindrances that are not addressed can affect the effectiveness of performance

  9. Effectiveness of Performance Management System for Employee Performance

    Background. Performance management system effectiveness (PMSE) is the measure of alignment between employee and organiza-tional objectives (Armstrong, 2015). Researchers (e.g., Kennerley & Neely, 2003; Kolich, 2009; Tan & Smyrnios, 2006) have substantiated that a careful implementation of an effective PMS ensures this consistency.

  10. PDF Effectiveness of Performance Management System on Employee Performance

    below to address the knowledge gap in the discipline of performance management. 2.2 This paper is hinged research objectives 1. Explore the effectiveness of the Performance management system on employee performances. 2. Determine whether employees and managers understand the purpose of the performance management system 3.

  11. Performance Management: A Scoping Review of the Literature and an

    Dewettinck K., Van Dijk H. (2013). Linking Belgian employee performance management system characteristics with performance management system effectiveness: Exploring the mediating role of fairness. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 24, 806-825.

  12. PDF Performance management literature review

    This paper reviews the literature on performance management and appraisals to see where there may be useful learning for organisations. It also provides important criteria on which to judge the effectiveness of the implementation of a performance management system. Firstly, we examine the purpose of performance management systems, then the ...

  13. PDF Strategic Performance Management

    Strategic Performance Management (SPM) is a multistep process that guides the SEA leadership in designing and revising a system of strategic performance management. SPM combines strategic planning with performance management by creating an organizational structure based on strategies and functions, align-

  14. PDF performance management and appraisal

    b. The performance management process II. Participants in performance management a. Organization b. Supervisor c. Employee III. Performance management goals IV. HR's role in performance ...

  15. PDF Case Study: Performance Management and Lean Process Improvement

    government . As far back as 1932,7 the International City/County Management Associ-ation published a series of articles on performance management to improve perfor-mance in the public sector . Using data to drive performance is a proven approach and Washington State has further demonstrated its efficacy . Lean process improvement in government.

  16. (PDF) A Comparative Review of Performance Appraisal and Performance

    Abstract. Performance appraisal and performance management are two. employee performance assessment methods. Many professionals. consider the two systems to be the same, however, a lot more. think ...

  17. PDF Performance Management and Appraisal

    Performance Management and Appraisal CHAPTER 8 234 M08_MOND2998_12_PIE_C08.QXD 1/19/11 11:37 PM Page 234. 235 fact it could be the factor that enables a business in trouble to stay afloat. Others feel that in an environment where recruitment is easier due to increasing unemployment,

  18. PDF Performance Management and Appraisal

    mprove worker performance over time. Performance appraisal is the part of the performance management process that identifies, measures, and evaluates the employee's perfor-mance, and then discusse. ccurate performance management toolsThe performance management tools that we use need to be valid and reliable, a.

  19. PDF Guide to Effective Performance Management

    Guide to Effective Performance Management 2 Last udpated: 6/28/2017 Specific - give details on the end results expected Measurable - outline measures that will be used to determine when goal is met Achievable - must be a realistic expectation Results Oriented - goals and expectations should focus on the end results desired Time Bound - identify deadlines and milestones

  20. Performance Impacts of Telework, ICT and Management Control

    The results suggest that mandated use of telework in response to a crisis (COVID-19 pandemic) has a negative impact on operational performance. However, higher levels of telework increase the scope and use of MC, which in turn improves performance. Accordingly, we conclude that MC positively mediates the negative effect of TW on performance.

  21. A Study on the Application of Meta-Cosmos Technology in Risk Management

    This study aims to examine how Meta-Cosmos technology can be integrated into the risk management frameworks of commercial banks, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the future development of financial technology. In recent years, the meteoric rise of Meta-Cosmos technology has established it as a pivotal component of the digital economy. This amalgamation of ...

  22. The Application of Rain Gardens in Urban Environments: A ...

    The increasing challenges of urbanization and climate change have driven the need for innovative stormwater management solutions. Rain gardens, as a nature-based solution (NBS), have emerged as a critical component in urban water management, particularly in enhancing hydrological regulation, water quality, and ecosystem services. This bibliometric review examines the application of rain ...

  23. (PDF) Investigation the Influence of Job Satisfaction as a Mediating

    Effective human resource practices, knowledge management, and transformational leadership are essential for high performance. Job satisfaction, influenced by knowledge management and leadership ...