thesis topics for general surgery 2022

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Surgery Theses and Dissertations

This collection contains theses and dissertations from the Department of Surgery, collected from the Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Theses/Dissertations from 2024 2024

Trauma Systems in Canada: Evolution, Challenges, and Strategies for Improving Trauma Care for Rural Patients , Richard C. Chaulk

Stability of long multiple-rod constructs and dual-rod constructs in the thoracic spine: a biomechanical cadaveric study , Brandon J. Herrington

Teaching Advanced Surgical Technique Using Peer-Reviewed Multimedia: An Assessment of Technical Competence in Cadaveric-Based Simulation , Pocharapong Jenjitranant

The Use of NP-110, a RHAMM Peptide Mimetic, Reduces Capsule Fibrosis in a Novel Rodent Model of Radiation-Induced Capsular Contracture , Kathryn Minkhorst

Optimizing the Management of Anterior Monteggia Fractures: A Biomechanical Evaluation of Treatment Options , Kirk D. Vannitamby

Theses/Dissertations from 2023 2023

Malperfusion Syndrome in the Setting of Type A Aortic Dissection , Karama Yaslam Karama Bayamin

Use of Resting State Functional MRI and functional NIRS for Language Localization in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug Resistant Epilepsy , Juan S. Bottan

A biomechanical comparison of a subacromial balloon spacer, superior capsular reconstruction, and a rigid subacromial spacer in a massive irreparable rotator cuff cadaveric model , Devin Ferguson

A Comparison of the Thulium Fiber Laser versus Holmium:YAG Laser Lithotripsy of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi: Preliminary Results of a Randomized Prospective Clinical Trial , Eduardo Gonzalez Cuenca

The Shared Contributions of the Capsule, Labrum, and Bone on the Suction Seal of the Hip , Alexander J. Hoffer

Remote assessment of finger joint range of motion: Validation of virtual techniques , Sasha G. Letourneau

Treatment of Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Multicenter Retrospective Review, and Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial , Jovana Momic

The changing landscape of orthopaedic surgery in Ontario: Where we are, where we have been, and where we are going. , Silvio Ndoja

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Breast Augmentation: The Current Landscape , Khalifa Sh. Al-Ghanim

The Biomechanical Effects of Glenoid and Humeral Lateralization on the Rotator Cuff Muscles in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty , Yousif Atwan

Hand Swelling after Hand and Wrist Surgery: An Evaluation of its Effects and Assessment of Feasibility of a Double Blinded, Randomized Controlled, Pilot Study: Tranexamic Acid in Hand And Wrist Surgery (THAW) Study , Kendrick Au

Biomechanical Characterization of Semi-Rigid Constructs and the Potential Effect on Proximal Junctional Kyphosis in the Thoracic Spine , Chloe Cadieux

Total Hip Arthroplasty in Young Patients , Aaron G. Chen

Development of a Novel Rodent Model of Radiation-Induced Implant Capsular Contracture , Tanya DeLyzer

Shockwave Lithotripsy of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi - Outcomes of a Multicentre International Prospective Observational Study , Fernanda C. Gabrigna Berto

The molecular landscape of early-stage breast cancer with lymph node metastasis , Farhad Ghasemi

Determination of the Protective Capacity of Hand Wraps in Combat Athletes Using Force Analysis , Eva M. Gusnowski

Severe lower extremity trauma in Ontario: A linked population-based analysis , Stephanie M. Kim

Topical Gentamicin and Vancomycin for Surgical Site Infection Prophylaxis in Patients 5. Undergoing High-Risk Vascular Surgery , Dominic LeBlanc

Comparison of Hip Navigation System Accuracy in Direct Anterior Approach , Jeremy Loh

Development of an On-Call Assessment Tool for Competency-Based Surgical Training , Eric C. Mitchell

The Impact of Frailty and Sarcopenia in Patients Undergoing Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer , Linda Chang Qu

Feasibility and Clinical Value of 3-Dimensional Myocardial Deformation Analysis by Computed Tomography in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Patients , Mohamad Rabbani

Decompression vs. Decompression and Fusion in Cauda Equina Syndrome Secondary to Massive Lumbar Disc Herniation , Ruheksh Raj

Radiographic Predictors of Functional Outcome in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Surgery , Patrick Thornley

The Role of Urinary Modulators in the Development of Infectious Kidney Stones , Brendan Wallace

Indocyanine Green Angiography in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery , Robin B. Wigen

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

Exploring Methods for Improving Baseplate Fixation in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty , Sejla Abdic

The Antimicrobial Properties of Exogenous Copper in Human Synovial Fluid Against Staphylococcus aureus: An In-Vitro Study , Fernando Diaz Dilernia

Is there an increased risk of delirium among patients with overactive bladder treated with newer anticholinergic medication compared to a beta-3 agonist? , Khaled Ashraf Etaby

4DCT analysis of in-vivo carpal kinematics during FEM , Manisha R. Mistry

The impact of Quality-Based Procedures on radical prostatectomy outcomes in Ontario , Nickan Motamedi

The Effect of Obesity on Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Functional Outcome, Ninety-Day Costs, Reoperations, Readmissions and Cost-Effectiveness , Mohamad Nasser Eddine

PLeurodesis Using hypertonic Glucose administration to treat post-operative air leaks following lung resection surgery (PLUG): Phase I trial , Mehdi Qiabi

Biomechanical strategies to reduce subsidence in Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion procedures , Renan Jose Rodrigues Fernandes

Kinematics in Total Knee Arthroplasty , Allan Roy Sekeitto

Surgical Residency workload, perceptions and educational value: implications for competency- based medical education , Eric Walser

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Navigation and Patient Specific Instrumentation in Shoulder Arthroplasty , Joseph Cavanagh

Comparing Motion Outcomes in Salvage Procedures for Wrist Arthritis , Stacy Fan

Growth and Development Analysis of Unilateral Cleft Palate Patients at One, Five, and Ten Years , Katie Garland

The of Application of 3D-Printing to Lumbar Spine Surgery , Andrew J. Kanawati

Feasibility of Post-Operative Mobile Health Monitoring Among Colorectal Surgery Patients , Tanya Kuper

Ultrasound-Guided Resuscitation in Open Aortic Surgery - The AORTUS Trial , John H. Landau

Quadriceps Muscle Layer Thickness in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Potential Measure of Frailty and Sarcopenia , Max A. Levine

Biomechanical analysis of Total Knee Arthroplasty performed on a 6 degree of freedom joint motion simulator linked to a virtual ligament model in mechanical and kinematic alignments , Jance McGale

Microorganisms in Presumed Aseptic Revision Hip and Knee Arthroplasty , Michael E. Neufeld

The effect of mTOR inhibitor rapamycin on a dietary Drosophila melanogaster model of calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis , Michael T. Pignanelli

Synergistic effects of Non Contact Induction Heating & Antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm , Rajeshwar Singh Sidhu

Lateral Subvastus Lateralis Versus Medial Parapatellar Approach for Total Knee Arthroplasty , Sahil Prabhnoor S. Sidhu

The Impact of Ethnicity and Immigration on Prostate Cancer Mortality in Canada , Noah Stern

Potential Use of Carbon Monoxide as a Non-Surgical Intervention in a Rat Model of Acute Compartment Syndrome , Patrick Qi Wang

The Examination of Expectations in Day-Surgery Patients and the Development of a Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire for Day-Surgery Patients , Tishara M. Wijayanayaka

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Post-Operative Analgesia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Regional Techniques , James H. Allen

Radial Head Stability in Anterior Monteggia Injuries: An In Vitro Biomechanical Study , Armin Badre

Examining the Relationship between Urinary Pathogens, Antibiotic Exposure and Urolithiasis , Jennifer Bjazevic

The Impact of Scaphoid Malunion on Wrist Kinematics & Kinetics: A Biomechanical Investigation , Spencer B. Chambers

Biomechanics Analysis of Anterior Cortical Perforation in Antegrade Femoral Nailing , Michael Ching

Academic Center Tiered Operating Room Strategy (ACTION): Comparing a High Efficiency OR to the Conventional OR , Moaz Bin Yunus Chohan

The Standardization Of Outpatient Procedure (STOP) Narcotics: A Prospective Non-Inferiority Study To Reduce Opioid Use In Outpatient General Surgical Procedures , Luke B. Hartford

VOice analysis with Iphones: a low Cost Experimental Solution , Benjamin van der Woerd

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Design, development, manufacturing and biomechanical testing of Stand-alone cage for posterior lumbar interbody fusion , Fahad Alhelal

Cost effectiveness of bilateral prophylactic mastectomy with and without different breast reconstruction techniques versus screening in women with high risk of breast cancer in the Canadian province of Ontario , badria Aljohani

The Impact of Free Radical Stabilization Techniques on In Vivo Property Changes in Highly Cross-Linked Polyethylene Acetabular Liners , Michael M. Decker .

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty using a Novel 3D Printed Titanium Augment: A Cadaveric Biomechanical Study , Charles-Antoine Dion

Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device , Satoru Fujii

Collared Vs. Collarless Total Hip Arthroplasty In Both Direct Anterior And Direct Lateral Approach Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Comparison Study , Seb Heaven

A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Modified Cystoscopy Technique , Khalil Hetou

Investigating the pathogenesis of Staphylococcus aureus in periprosthetic joint infections , Santiago L. Iglesias

Acromial Insufficiency Fractures in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Biomechanical Study , Alicia Kerrigan

Oncoplastic Surgery: Is It Time to Change? From Innovation to Adoption Using Mentorship Program , Eman Khayat

The Effects of Tracheal Occlusion on Wnt Signaling in a Rabbit Model of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia , Martina M. Mudri

Choice of implant filler in breast reconstruction: A study of the cost-effectiveness of saline and silicone implants , Kathleen Nelligan

Tibiotalar arthrodesis: development of a novel jig and alignment guide , Adam Mathew Ropchan

The Effect of Function-blocking RHAMM Peptides in a Mouse Model of Bleomycin-induced Systemic Sclerosis , Kitty Y. Wu

Aggregate morbidity and mortality of defunctioning loop ileostomy fro formation to closure: a large population retrospective cohort analysis , Mei Yang

Theses/Dissertations from 2017 2017

The Drosophila melanogaster model of human uric acid nephrolithiasis as a novel in vivo drug screening platform , Aymon N. Ali

Triple Positive Microparticles as a “Liquid Biopsy” for Risk Stratification of Prostate Cancer , Harmenjit Singh Brar

Prostate Cancer Microparticles in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy , Malcolm James Dewar

The Effect of Radial and Ulnar Length Change on Distal Forearm Loading , Ahaoiza D. Isa

Bio-modulation of Primary Human Tenon’s Capsule Fibroblasts Using a Novel Application of Coated Magnesium , Xiangji LI

UNDERSTANDING TRANSITION INTO PRACTICE AFTER POST GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION IN SURGICAL SPECIALTIES , Mohammed M. Malak

Resiliency in the Operating Room: Exploring Trainee Stress During Surgery and the Role of Individual Resilience , Richard Ng

Comparing Mid Lumbar Interbody Fusion (MIDLF) with Traditional Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (PLIF) , Joel T. Phillips

Cost Effectiveness of Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty for Varying Levels of BMI , Karthikeyan E. Ponnusamy

Mechanical Properties of Retrieved Highly Cross-linked Polyethylene Acetabular Liners in Total Hip Arthroplasty , Gurpreet Singh

A Biomechanical Study Examining The Subacromial Balloon Spacer and Superior Capsular Reconstruction in the Treatment of Massive, Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears , Supriya Singh

Combat Vascular Trauma: From Characterization to Innovation , Shane A. Smith

Effect of Carbon Monoxide-Releasing Molecule-3 on the Severity of Endothelial Dysfunction Due to Elevation of Hydrostatic Pressure in an In Vitro Model of Compartment Syndrome , Michel A. Taylor

The Promotion of Adipogenesis in a Rat Model of Radiation-Induced Mammary Fat Pad Fibrosis , Jessica Truong

Theses/Dissertations from 2016 2016

Physiological and psychological responses of surgeons and trainees , Sarantis Abatzoglou

The Effect of the GekoTM Device on Post Kidney and Pancreatic Transplantation Leg Edema , Bijad Alharbi

The Development Of Novel Imaging Modalities & High-throughput Drug Screening Platforms In The Drosophila Melanogaster Model of Human Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis , Sohrab Naushad Ali

Physical Activity Levels in Total Hip Arthroplasty Comparing the Direct Anterior Approach to the Direct Lateral Approach: A Prospective Cohort Study , Abdulaziz N. Aljurayyan

Paediatric Surgical Outcomes Across Ontario , Damian Dylkowski

Early experimental results of using a novel delivery carrier, Hyaluronan-phosphatidylethanolamine (HA-PE) which may allow simple bladder instillation of Botulinum Toxin A as effectively as direct detrusor muscle injection. , Mohamed G. El Shatoury

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12,000+ General Surgery Thesis Topics.

Surgery Thesis Topics

Choosing amongst surgery thesis topics is a pivotal milestone for an MS general surgery student pursuing a career in General Surgery. It is not merely a checkbox on an academic to-do list; instead, it serves as a foundation for future professional growth and contributes to the field of surgery. Thesis topics in surgery go beyond mere titles; they embody the inquiries, complexities, and inquisitiveness that propel surgical research forward. This article delves into the significance of selecting the right surgery thesis topics, highlighting their role in a surgical student’s education and the broader medical community.

First and foremost, the choice of surgery thesis topics can profoundly shape a student’s educational journey. A well-chosen topic can spark a passion for research, encourage a deep dive into specific areas of surgical interest, and nurture a lifelong commitment to learning. It offers students the opportunity to apply their knowledge, cultivate critical thinking skills, and gain hands-on experience in research methodologies. Moreover, working on pertinent and challenging surgery thesis topics can refine problem-solving abilities, a vital asset in clinical practice.

Secondly, the selection of surgery thesis topics has a profound impact on a student’s future surgical career. A thesis in a specialized area can open doors to particular surgical fields, making the student a highly sought-after expert. It can also lead to prospects for further research, publications, and presentations at surgical conferences, establishing the student’s reputation in the surgical community early in their career. Choosing innovative and impactful surgery thesis topics can lay the groundwork for a surgical career that not only advances the individual’s professional aspirations but also contributes significantly to the field of surgery.

Furthermore, surgery thesis topics play a pivotal role in advancing surgical knowledge and enhancing patient care. By addressing unresolved questions or exploring novel approaches to surgical procedures, diagnosis, and patient management, these topics can lead to discoveries with tangible real-world impacts. The research undertaken for an MD thesis in surgery can contribute to evidence-based surgical practices, influencing guidelines, policies, and the quality of care provided. Consequently, the choice of a thesis topic is not just an academic exercise; it is an opportunity to make a substantial and meaningful contribution to the surgical field.

The selection of surgery thesis topics also reflects the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare and surgical practices. As new surgical techniques emerge, technology advances, and societal health needs change, the focus of surgical research shifts. Opting for a topic that aligns with current challenges and future directions in surgery ensures the relevance and timeliness of the research and positions the student at the forefront of surgical innovation. This forward-looking approach can be instrumental in addressing surgical challenges of the future and enhancing global patient outcomes.

Moreover, working on surgery thesis topics fosters collaboration and interdisciplinary learning. Many research projects in surgery require input from various specialties, offering students the opportunity to collaborate with experts in different surgical fields. This interdisciplinary approach not only enriches the research but also prepares students for the collaborative nature of surgical practice. It encourages the integration of diverse perspectives, ultimately enhancing the quality of surgical care delivered to patients.

Selecting the right surgery thesis topics also imparts essential lessons in research ethics and the significance of conducting studies responsibly. It instills a sense of responsibility towards research participants, society, and the scientific community, ensuring that the research is conducted with integrity and adherence to ethical standards. This ethical foundation is indispensable for any medical professional, guiding their actions and decisions throughout their surgical career.

In conclusion, the process of selecting surgery thesis topics is a critical juncture in a surgical student’s academic and professional journey. It exerts a profound influence on their educational experience, career trajectory, and the impact they make on the field of surgery. By opting for topics that are pertinent, pioneering, and influential, students can embark on a path that not only satisfies their academic requirements but also lays the groundwork for a fulfilling career dedicated to advancing surgical science and improving patient care. Therefore, the process of selecting a thesis topic in surgery should be approached with thoughtful deliberation, passion, and a vision for the future of surgical practice.

Disclaimer!

There are many methods of sample size determination. It is one of the first hurdle when someone starts writing a thesis. I have tried to give simplest way of determination of sample size. You need to show the method to your PG teacher before you include this method in your thesis. First confirm from your PG teacher and then only proceed.

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The 95% effective dose of dexmedetomidine to induce adequate sedation in patients with chronic insomnia disorder: a biased coin design up-and-down sequential allocation trial

Chronic insomnia disorder is a common sleep disorder. Previous studies have reported increased demand for anesthetics in patients with chronic insomnia disorder. However, few studies have investigated the effe...

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Oxygen reserve index vs. peripheral oxygen saturation for the prediction of hypoxemia in morbidly obese patients: a prospective observational study

Pulse oximetry is a standart of anesthesia for perioperative monitoring. Due to the principles of Hb oxygen dissociation curve, peripheral oxygen saturation has an approximate sensitivity and specificity of 90...

A retrospective study of the safety and efficacy of peritoneal dialysis catheter placement under combined local infiltration anesthesia and monitored anesthesia care

Given the lack of global consensus on anesthesia selection for peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC) placement via open surgery, this study investigates the safety and efficacy of combining local infiltration ane...

Comparative efficacy of intrathecal morphine and adductor canal block in the knee arthroplasty population: a retrospective multi-centre cohort study

Finding the balance of good postoperative analgesia while facilitiating mobility is important for a safe and satisfactory patient experience during Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). This study aimed to compare th...

Effects of dexamethasone on the EC50 of remifentanil combined with dexmedetomidine achieving analgesia during pancreatic extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy: a prospective, randomized and controlled study

In addition to their classic genomic effects, glucocorticoids also manifest rapid non genomic effects. We speculate that dexamethasone has the potential prompt onset of analgesic effects. The objective of this...

Association between delta anion gap/delta bicarbonate and outcome of surgical patients admitted to intensive care unit

Patients undergoing high-risk surgeries with acid-based disorders are associated with poor outcomes. The screening of mixed acid-based metabolic disorders by calculating delta anion gap (AG)/delta bicarbonate ...

The effect of three different nonpharmacological methods on cannulation success during peripheral intravenous catheter placement in the emergency unit: a randomized controlled trial

Peripheral intravenous catheterization is frequently performed in emergency units, but it is a procedure which is difficult for healthcare professionals and painful for patients. The primary objective of the p...

Evaluation of ventilator-associated pneumonia care practice in the intensive care units of a comprehensive specialized hospital in Northwest Ethiopia: a 1.5-year prospective observational study

Nosocomial infections pose a global health threat, with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) emerging as a prominent hospital-acquired infection, particularly in intensive care units (ICU).VAP is the commones...

Comparison of hypotension between propofol and remimazolam-propofol combinations sedation for day-surgery hysteroscopy: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial

A combination of remimazolam and propofol could produce more stable sedation. A good medication regimen should consider not only efficacy but also safety, especially hypotension. The aim of the current study w...

The efficacy of ciprofol versus propofol on anesthesia in patients undergoing endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Ciprofol is a new intravenous anesthetic with a similar chemical structure to propofol. We aimed to compare the incidence of adverse actions like injection pain and time indexes of ciprofol versus propofol on ...

The association of pre-operative biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction with the risk of post-operative neurocognitive disorders: results from the BioCog study

Endothelial dysfunction (ED) promotes the development of atherosclerosis, and studies suggest an association with age-related neurocognitive disorders. It is currently unclear whether ED is also associated wit...

Desmopressin use in major cardiac surgery is associated with renal impairment: a retrospective single-center analysis

Desmopressin acetate (1-deamino-8-d-arginine vasopressin—DDAVP) is a analogue of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin. DDAVP is suggested to reduce bleeding after cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass. ...

Examining the impact of sleep deprivation on medical reasoning’s performance among anaesthesiology residents and doctors: a prospective study

Working long consecutive hours’ is common for anaesthesia and critical care physicians. It is associated with impaired medical reasoning’s performance of anaesthesiology and serious medical errors. However, no...

Associations of arterial oxygen partial pressure with all‑cause mortality in critically ill ischemic stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study from MIMIC IV 2.2

As a supportive treatment, the effectiveness of oxygen therapy in ischemic stroke (IS) patients remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO 2 ) a...

The use of peripheral nerve block decrease incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunction following orthopedic surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Postoperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) frequently occur following orthopedic surgery and are closely associated with adverse prognosis. PNDs are an emerging concept that includes both postoperative cogn...

Comparison between the standard method and the 30° curved tongue depressor-aided technique for insertion of a laryngeal mask airway: a randomized controlled trial

Laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has been increasingly used for airway management; however, LMA insertion can be difficult and cause adverse effects. Therefore, the rapid, safe, and effective insertion of LMA is ne...

Posterior Hip Pericapsular Block (PHPB) with pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block for hip fracture: a case series

Pain after total hip arthroplasty (THA) for femoral neck fracture (FNF) can be severe, potentially leading to serious complications. PENG block has become an optional local analgesic strategy in hip fracture s...

Effects of different forced-air warming systems on the core temperature of patients: a manikin and multi-center clinical study

The use of forced-air warming (FAW) blankets is widely recognized for preventing shivering and hypothermia in patients under general anesthesia. Various types of products are currently available for hospitals,...

The effect of two different modes of anaesthesia maintenance on postoperative delirium in elderly patient with low preoperative mini-cog score

Postoperative delirium is a common distressing symptom experienced following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study aimed to investigate the influence of a low preoperative Mini-Cog testing score and 2 differ...

Intraoperative temperature management during emergency cesarean section: a retrospective observational study

Intraoperative hypothermia is a common complication during cesarean section (C-section) and associated with the high maternal mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated wi...

Preoperative electrocardiogram in prediction of 90-day postoperative mortality: retrospective cohort study

There are conflicting data on the relationship between preoperative electrocardiogram and postoperative mortality. We aimed to assess the predictive value of preoperative ECG on postoperative all-cause mortali...

Association between baseline serum bicarbonate and the risk of postoperative delirium in patients undergoing cardiac surgery in the ICU: a retrospective study from the MIMIC-IV database

Although serum bicarbonate is a reliable predictor of various disease complications, its relationship with postoperative delirium (POD) remains unclear. Our research aimed to assess the effect of baseline seru...

Effects of lung protection ventilation strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiac surgery: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

The purpose of this network meta-analysis was to assess the impact of different protective ventilatory strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs).

Risk analysis of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery

This study is designed to identify risk factors of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery and establish a nomogram model.

Microbiological profiles and clinical outcomes of critically ill surgical patients with lower gastrointestinal perforation in Japan: a single-center retrospective observational study

Lower gastrointestinal perforation (LGP) is a surgical emergency disease that can result in secondary bacterial peritonitis. Microbiological studies on LGP are rare. The present study aimed to ascertain the mi...

Postoperative delirium among elderly elective orthopedic patients in Addis Ababa Ethiopia: a multicentere longitudinal study

Delirium is a neurocognitive disorder characterized by an acute and relatively rapid decline in cognition, disturbance of consciousness, reduced ability to focus, and shift of attention. It mainly affects elde...

Assessment of intermediate phase post anesthesia quality of recovery and its affecting factors

Recovery after surgery and anesthesia is dependent on patient, surgical, and anesthetic characteristics, as well as the presence of any of numerous adverse sequelae. Postoperative recovery is a complex and mul...

Insights into obstetric anesthesia practices: a quantitative survey among physicians across Arab countries

Obstetric anesthesia guidelines are essential for standardizing obstetric anesthesia practices globally and ensuring high-quality patient care. However, practices may vary across different settings, and there ...

Effects of adjunctive esketamine on depression in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Depression is a prevalent perioperative psychiatric complication among elderly hip fracture patients. Esketamine has rapid and robust antidepressant effects. However, it is unknown whether it can alleviate dep...

The effectiveness of music in improving the recovery of cardiothoracic surgery: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

This study aimed to compile data on the effectiveness of music therapy for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery.

Early-stage postoperative depression and anxiety following orthognathic surgery: a cross-sectional study

The objective of this study was to observe the incidence and potential risk factors of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients during the early period after undergoing orthognathic surgery.

Is the combination of interfascial plane blocks sufficient for awake breast cancer surgery? An observational, prospective, proof-of-concept study

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, often necessitating surgical intervention. While surgeries like lumpectomy can be performed under local anesthesia, more extensive procedures typically r...

Airway management education and retraining: an unresolved paradigm

Simulation is a cornerstone of medical education for difficult airway management. The lack of standards regarding the frequency of retraining that would ensure the maintenance of skills and competencies over t...

Knowledge, attitude and practice toward to artificial intelligent patient-controlled analgesia among anesthesiologists: a cross-sectional study in east China’s Jiangsu Province

Inadequate postoperative analgesia greatly affects the recovery of patients, can poses a substantial health and economic burden. Patient-controlled analgesia is the most commonly used method for postoperative ...

Machine learning-based prediction of the risk of moderate-to-severe catheter-related bladder discomfort in general anaesthesia patients: a prospective cohort study

Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) commonly occurs in patients who have indwelling urinary catheters while under general anesthesia. And moderate-to-severe CRBD can lead to significant adverse events a...

Severe stress cardiomyopathy following spinal corrective surgery for scoliosis complicated with pectus excavatum: a case report

Stress cardiomyopathy (SCM) is an acute heart failure syndrome characterized by transient, usually reversible left ventricular systolic dysfunction with normal or enhanced basal compensatory wall motion abnorm...

The effect of perioperative dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Dexmedetomidine is considered to have neuroprotective effects and may reduce postoperative delirium in both cardiac and major non-cardiac surgeries. Compared with non-cardiac surgery, the delirium incidence is...

Lung ultrasound diagnosis of pulmonary edema resulting from excessive fluid absorption during hysteroscopic myomectomy: a case report

Hysteroscopic surgery is a safe procedure used for diagnosing and treating intrauterine lesions, with a low rate of intraoperative complications. However, it is important to be cautious as fluid overload can s...

Impact of staged goal-directed fluid therapy on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing McKeown esophagectomy: a randomized controlled trial

Our aim was to evaluate the influence of staged goal directed therapy (GDT) on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs), intraoperative hemodynamics and oxygenation in patients undergoing Mckeown esophagec...

Association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with age and 180-day mortality after emergency surgery

To examine the relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), age, and mortality rates after emergency surgery.

The relationship between tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion on transesophageal echocardiography and the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a multicenter prospective cohort study

To date, the relationship between the Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) monitoring indicator tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and the incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI)...

Conventional versus high-voltage, long-term pulse Radiofrequency of ganglion impar in perineal pain with advanced rectal cancer: a Randomized, double-blind controlled trial

Advanced rectal cancer is a common cause of perineal pain and research on the use of radiofrequency therapy for the treatment of this pain is limited. In the present study, we aimed to compare the effectivenes...

The role of esmolol in sepsis: a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials

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High-impact papers in the field of anesthesiology: a 10-year cross-sectional study

Affiliations.

• 1 Department of Anesthesiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and The Research Units of West China, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, China.
• 2 Department of Medical Administration, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
• 3 Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [email protected].
• 4 Department of Periodical Press and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [email protected].
• 5 Department of Periodical Press and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics & Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. [email protected].
• PMID: 36418743
• PMCID: PMC9684867
• DOI: 10.1007/s12630-022-02363-5

Abstract in English, French

Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate trends in and provide future direction for anesthesiology education, research, and clinical practice.

Methods: We collected high-impact papers, ranking in the top 10% in the field of anesthesiology and published from 2011 to 2020, by the InCites tool based on the Web of Science Core Collection. We analyzed the trends, locations, distribution of subject categories, research organizations, collaborative networks, and subject terms of these papers.

Results: A total of 4,685 high-impact papers were included for analysis. The number of high-impact papers increased from 462 in 2011 to 520 in 2020. The paper with the highest value of category normalized citation impact (115.95) was published in Anesthesia and Analgesia in 2018. High-impact papers were mainly distributed in the subject categories of "Anesthesiology," "Clinical Neurology," "Neurosciences," and "Medicine General Internal." They were primarily cited in "Anesthesiology," "Clinical Neurology," "Neurosciences," "Medicine General Internal," and "Surgery." Most of these high-impact papers came from the USA, UK, Canada, Germany, and Australia. The most productive institutions were the League of European Research Universities, Harvard University, University of Toronto, University of London, University of California System, and University Health Network Toronto. Research collaboration circles have been formed in the USA, UK, and Canada. Subject-term analysis indicated postoperative analgesia, chronic pain, and perioperative complications were high-interest topics, and COVID-19 became a new hot topic in 2020.

Conclusions: The current study provides a historical view of high-impact papers in anesthesiology in the past ten years. High-impact papers were mostly from the USA. Postoperative analgesia, chronic pain, and perioperative complications have been hot topics, and COVID-19 became a new topic in 2020. These findings provide references for education, research, and clinical practice in the field of anesthesiology.

RéSUMé: OBJECTIF: Cette étude a été réalisée pour évaluer les tendances et fournir une orientation future à l’enseignement, la recherche et la pratique clinique en anesthésiologie. MéTHODE: Nous avons colligé des articles à fort impact, classés dans le top 10 % dans le domaine de l’anesthésiologie et publiés de 2011 à 2020, par l’outil InCites basé sur la Web of Science Core Collection. Nous avons analysé les tendances, les emplacements, la répartition des catégories de sujets, les organismes de recherche, les réseaux de collaboration et les termes des sujets de ces articles. RéSULTATS: Au total, 4685 articles à fort impact ont été inclus pour analyse. Le nombre de manuscrits à fort impact est passé de 462 en 2011 à 520 en 2020. L’article ayant la valeur la plus élevée de l’impact normalisé des citations de catégorie (CNCI) (115,95) a été publié dans la revue Anesthesia and Analgesia en 2018. Les articles à fort impact ont été principalement distribués dans les catégories de thèmes « Anesthésiologie », « Neurologie clinique », « Neurosciences » et « Médecine générale interne ». Ils ont été principalement cités dans les catégories « Anesthésiologie », « Neurologie clinique », « Neurosciences », « Médecine générale interne » et « Chirurgie ». La plupart de ces articles à fort impact provenaient des États-Unis, du Royaume-Uni, du Canada, d’Allemagne et d’Australie. Les établissements les plus productifs étaient la League of European Research Universities, l’Université Harvard, l’Université de Toronto, l’Université de Londres, l’Université de Californie System et le University Health Network de Toronto. Des cercles de collaboration en recherche ont été formés aux États-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et au Canada. L’analyse des termes indiquait que l’analgésie postopératoire, la douleur chronique et les complications périopératoires étaient des sujets suscitant un fort intérêt, et la COVID-19 est devenue un nouveau sujet brûlant en 2020. CONCLUSION: La présente étude propose une vue historique des articles à fort impact en anesthésiologie au cours des dix dernières années. Les manuscrits à fort impact provenaient principalement des États-Unis. L’analgésie postopératoire, la douleur chronique et les complications périopératoires ont été des sujets d’actualité, et la COVID-19 est devenue un nouveau sujet en 2020. Ces résultats fournissent des références pour la formation, la recherche et la pratique clinique dans le domaine de l’anesthésiologie.

Keywords: InCites; anesthesiology; education; high-impact papers; research; visual analysis.

© 2022. Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.

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