- Languages ›
French Verb Conjugation Using "Essayer" (to Try)
Erica Shires / Getty Images
- Pronunciation & Conversation
- Resources For Teachers
The French verb essayer means "to try." It's a simple word that can easily be confused with essuyer (to wipe) , so be sure to look and listen for that 'A' in essayer .
In order to place essayer into the past, present, or future tense, the verb needs to be conjugated . Just follow along in this lesson and you'll be saying "tried" and "trying" in French before you know it.
Conjugating the French Verb Essayer
Essayer is an optional stem-changing verb . Typically with verbs that end in - yer , the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with essayer as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either.
The stem of essayer is essay -. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added that conform with the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, "I try" is " j'essaie " or " j'essaye ." Similarly, there are two options for "we will try": " nous essaierons " or " nous essayerons ."
All this leaves you with many words to memorize. The good news is that there are many opportunities to practice it and use essayer as you "try" things throughout your day.
The Present Participle of Essayer
The present participle of essayer is essayant . This is as simple as adding - ant to the verb stem. Not only does it work as a verb, but it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed.
The Past Participle and Passé Composé
The past participle essayé is used to form the passé composé , a common past tense form of "tried" in French. To use this, you'll also need to conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir . For example, "I tried" is " j'ai essayé " and "we tried" is " nous avons essayé ."
More Simple Essayer Conjugations to Know
When the action of trying is in some way questionable, you can turn to the subjunctive verb mood . Similarly, if it's dependent on something, the conditional verb mood is used.
With less frequency, you will come across the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are mostly found in formal writing and will help considerably with reading comprehension.
To use essayer in commands or direct requests, turn to the imperative verb form . When using this, the subject pronoun is not required: use " essaie " instead of " tu essaie ."
- How to Conjugate "Essuyer" (to Wipe)
- How to Conjugate the French Verb 'Dire' (to Say)
- Using the French Future Tense
- Learn How to Conjugate the Verb "Penser" (to Think)
- Learn How to Conjugate the French Verb "Passer" (to Pass)
- How to Conjugate the French Verb "Admirer" (to Admire)
- How to Conjugate the French Irregular Verb 'Écrire' ('to Write')
- Conjugate the Irregular French Verb Boire (to Drink)
- Comprendre: To Understand
- Conjugate the Irregular French Verb Connaître, to Know
- Learn to Conjugate the French Irregular Verb Lire (to Read)
- French Irregular -RE Verbs
- Passé composé: French Compound Past Tense
- How to Conjugate "Louer" (to Rent)
- How to Conjugate "Influencer" (to Influence) in French
- Learn the Conjugations for "Présenter" (to Present)
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Indicatif passé composé. j' ai essayé. tu. as essayé.
passé composé. j'ai essayé. tu as essayé. il a essayé / elle a essayé. nous avons essayé. vous avez essayé. ils ont essayé / elles ont essayé.
Conjugate the French verb essayer in several modes, tenses, voices, numbers, persons : indicative mode, subjunctive, imperative mood, conditional, participle form, gerund, present, …
Спряжение глагола 'essayer' - французские спряжение глагола во всех временах с помощью таблицы спряжения глаголов
La conjugaison du verbe essayer et ses synonymes. Conjuguer le verbe essayer à indicatif, subjonctif, impératif, infinitif, conditionnel, participe, gérondif.
Спряжение глагола essayer — в самой крутой спрягалке из всех здесь представленных: с озвучанием, комментариями и особенностями спряжения.
Спряжение глагола Essayer во всех временах: будущем, настоящем и прошедшем. Причастия Participe présent и passé. 🎮 Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм.
Simple and compound conjugations for the French verb essayer. - Lawless French.