Research Question Generator for Free

If you’re looking for the best research question generator, you’re in the right place. Get a list of ideas for your essay, research paper, or any other project with this online tool.

  • 🎓 How to Use the Tool
  • 🤔 What Is a Research Question?
  • 😺 Research Question Examples
  • 👣 Steps to Making a Research Question

📝 Research Question Maker: the Benefits

🔗 references, 🎓 research question generator: how to use it.

Research can’t be done without a clear purpose, an intention behind it.

This intention is usually reflected in a research question, which indicates how you approach your study topic.

If you’re unsure how to write a good research question or are new to this process, you’ll surely benefit from our free online tool. All you need is:

  • Indicate your search term or title
  • Stipulate the subject or academic area
  • Press “Generate questions”
  • Choose a suitable research question from the generated list.

As you can see, this is the best research question generator requiring minimal input for smart question formulation. Try it out to see how simple the process is.

🤔 Why Make an Inquiry Question?

A research question is a question that you formulate for your scientific inquiry . It is a question that sets the scope for your study and determines how you will approach the identified problem, gap, or issue.

Questions can be descriptive , meaning they aim to describe or measure a subject of the researcher's interest.

Otherwise, they can be exploratory , focusing on the under-researched areas and aiming to expand the existing research evidence on the topic.

If there's enough knowledge about the subject, and you want to dig deeper into the existing trends and relationships, you can also use an explanatory research question.

What Makes a Strong Research Question?

The strength of your formulated research question determines the quality of your research, whether it’s a short argumentative essay or an extensive research paper . So, you should review the quality of your question before conducting the full-scale study.

Its parameters of quality are as follows:

  • Clarity . The question should be specific about the focus of your inquiry.
  • Complexity . It should not be self-obvious or primitively answered with a “yes” or “no” variant.
  • Focus . The question should match the size and type of your academic assignment.
  • Conciseness . It should be brief and understandable.
  • Debatability . There should be more than one potential answer to the question.

😺 Research Question Examples: Good & Not So Good

Here are some examples to illustrate what we mean by quality criteria and how you can ensure that your question meets them.

Lack of Clarity

👎 A bad example 👍 A better example

The bad example is too general and does not clearly estimate what effect you want to analyze or what aspect of video gaming you're interested in. A much better variant is in the right column.

Look at some other research question examples that are clear enough:

  • Sex trafficking: why do we have to address it?
  • Palliative care: what constitutes the best technique for technicians communication with patients and families?
  • How do vacuum cleaners work?
  • What does it mean to age well?

Lack of Focus

The bad example is not focused, as it doesn’t specify what benefits you want to identify and in what context the uniform is approached. A more effective variant is in the right column.

Look at some other research question examples that are focused enough:

  • How are biochemical conditions and brain activity linked to crime?
  • World wars and national conflicts: what were the reasons?
  • Why does crime exist in society?
  • Decolonization in Canada: what does decolonization mean?

The bad example is too simplistic and doesn’t focus on the aspects of help that dogs can give to their owners. A more effective variant is in the right column.

Look at some other research question examples that are complex enough:

  • How is resource scarcity impacting the chocolate industry?
  • What should the Brazilian government do about reducing Amazon’s deforestation?
  • Why is a collaborative approach vital during a pandemic?
  • What impact has COVID-19 had on the economy?
  • How to teach handwriting effectively?

Lack of Debatability

The problem of diabetes is well-known and doesn’t cause any doubts. So, you should add debatability to the discussed issue.

Look at some other research question examples that are debatable enough:

  • Online vs. print journalism: what is more beneficial?
  • Why will artificial intelligence not replace human in near future?
  • What are the differences between art and design?
  • Crime TV: how is criminality represented on television?

The question in the left column is too long and ambiguous, making the readers lose focus. You can shorten it without losing the essence.

Look at some other research question examples that are concise enough:

  • What is the best way to address obesity in the US?
  • Doctoral degree in nursing: why is it important?
  • What are the benefits of X-rays in medicine?
  • To what extent do emotions influence moral judgment?
  • Why did the Industrial Revolution happen in England?

👣 Steps to Generate Research Questions

Now, it’s time to get down from science to practice. Here is a tried-and-tested algorithm for killer research question generation.

  • Pick a topic . Once you get a writing assignment, it’s time to find an appropriate topic first . You can’t formulate a thesis statement or research question if you know nothing about your subject, so it's time to narrow your scope and find out as much as possible about the upcoming task.
  • Research the topic . After you’re brainstormed several topic options, you should do some research. This stage takes the guesswork out of the academic process, allowing you to discover what scholars and other respected people think about your subject.
  • Clarify who your audience is . Think about who will read your piece. Will it be the professor, your classmates, or the general audience consisting of laypersons? Ensure the research question sounds competent enough for a professor and understandable enough for laypeople.
  • Approach the subject critically . With a well-articulated topic at hand, you should start asking the "why's" and "how's" about it. Look at the subject as a kid; don't limit your curiosity. You're sure to arrive at some interesting topics to reveal the hidden sides of the chosen issue.
  • Evaluate the questions . Now that you have a couple of questions about your topic, evaluate them in terms of research value. Are all of them clear and focused? Will answering all of them take time and research, or is the answer already on the surface? By assessing each option you’ve formulated, you’re sure to choose one leader and use it as your main research question for the scientific study.

Thank you for reading this article! If you need to quickly formulate a thesis statement, consider using our free thesis maker .

💰 Free Don’t pay anything with this research question generator.
🤗 Easy to use Add a search term and choose a subject to make a research question.
🌐 Online No need to waste precious space on your devices with this tool.
🚀 Fast No registration or intrusive ads in this inquiry question generator.

❓ Research Questions Generator FAQ

Updated: Jul 19th, 2024

  • Developing research questions - Library - Monash University
  • Formulation of Research Question – Stepwise Approach - PMC
  • Examples of Good and Bad Research Questions
  • How To Write a Research Question: Steps and Examples
  • Narrowing a Topic and Developing a Research Question
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With the IvyPanda question generator, you can get a unique research question for your assignment, be it an essay, research, proposal, or speech. Our tool will make a perfect question just in a couple of clicks. Try our generator to write the best paper possible.

Research Question Generator: Best Tool for Students

Stuck formulating a research question? Try the tool we’ve made! With our research question generator, you’ll get a list of ideas for an academic assignment of any level. All you need to do is add the keywords you’re interested in, push the button, and enjoy the result!

Now, here comes your inspiration 😃

Please try again with some different keywords.

Why Use Research Question Generator?

The choice of research topic is a vital step in the process of any academic task completion. Whether you’re working on a small essay or a large dissertation, your topic will make it fail or fly. The best way to cope with the naming task and proceed to the writing part is to use our free online tool for title generation. Its benefits are indisputable.

  • The tool generates research questions, not just topics
  • It makes questions focused on your field of interest
  • It’s free and quick in use

Research Question Generator: How to Use

Using our research question generator tool, you won’t need to crack your brains over this part of the writing assignment anymore. All you need to do is:

  • Insert your study topic of interest in the relevant tab
  • Choose a subject and click “Generate topics”
  • Grab one of the offered options on the list

The results will be preliminary; you should use them as an initial reference point and refine them further for a workable, correctly formulated research question.

Research Questions: Types & Examples

Depending on your type of study (quantitative vs. qualitative), you might need to formulate different research question types. For instance, a typical quantitative research project would need a quantitative research question, which can be created with the following formula:

Variable(s) + object that possesses that variable + socio-demographic characteristics

You can choose among three quantitative research question types: descriptive, comparative, and relationship-based. Let's consider each type in more detail to clarify the practical side of question formulation.

Descriptive

As its name suggests, a descriptive research question inquires about the number, frequency, or intensity of something and aims to describe a quantitative issue. Some examples include:

  • How often do people download personal finance apps in 2022?
  • How regularly do Americans go on holidays abroad?
  • How many subscriptions for paid learning resources do UK students make a year?

Comparative

Comparative research questions presuppose comparing and contrasting things within a research study. You should pick two or more objects, select a criterion for comparison, and discuss it in detail. Here are good examples:

  • What is the difference in calorie intake between Japanese and American preschoolers?
  • Does male and female social media use duration per day differ in the USA?
  • What are the attitudes of Baby Boomers versus Millennials to freelance work?

Relationship-based

Relationship-based research is a bit more complex, so you'll need extra work to formulate a good research question. Here, you should single out:

  • The independent variable
  • The dependent variable
  • The socio-demographics of your population of interest

Let’s illustrate how it works:

  • How does the socio-economic status affect schoolchildren’s dropout rates in the UK?
  • What is the relationship between screen time and obesity among American preschoolers?

Research Question Maker FAQ

In a nutshell, a research question is the one you set to answer by performing a specific academic study. Thus, for instance, if your research question is, “How did global warming affect bird migration in California?," you will study bird migration patterns concerning global warming dynamics.

You should think about the population affected by your topic, the specific aspect of your concern, and the timing/historical period you want to study. It’s also necessary to specify the location – a specific country, company, industry sector, the whole world, etc.

A great, effective research question should answer the "who, what, when, where" questions. In other words, you should define the subject of interest, the issue of your concern related to that subject, the timeframe, and the location of your study.

If you don’t know how to write a compelling research question, use our automated tool to complete the task in seconds. You only need to insert your subject of interest, and smart algorithms will do the rest, presenting a set of workable, interesting question suggestions.

Research Question Generator Online

Are you looking for effective aid in research question formulation? Try our research question generator and get ideas for any project instantly.

  • 🤖 How to Use the Tool

❗ Why Is a Research Question Important?

🔖 research question types & examples, 🗺️ how to generate a research question.

  • 👀 More Examples
  • 🔍 References

🤖 How to Use a Research Question Generator?

Struggling to develop a good research question for your college essay , proposal , or dissertation ? Don't waste time anymore, as our research question generator is available online for free.

Our tool is designed to provide original questions to suit any subject discipline.

Generate your questions in a few easy steps as shown below:

  • Add your research group and the influencing factor.
  • Indicate your dependent variable (the thing you’re planning to measure).
  • Add the optional parameters (the second research group and the time frame).
  • Look at the examples if necessary.

Once you get the initial results, you can still refine the questions to get relevant and practical research questions for your project.

The main importance of formulating a research question is to break down a broad topic and narrow it to a specific field of investigation . It helps you derive a practical knowledge of the topic of interest. The research question also acts as a guiding structure for the entire investigation from paragraph to paragraph. Besides, you can define research issues and spot gaps in the study.

The research questions disclose the boundaries and limitations of your research, ensuring it is consistent and relevant. Ultimately, these questions will directly affect the research methods you will use to collect and analyze data. They also affect the process of generating a thesis statement . With a checker proposal, you can also polish your research question to ensure it aligns with the research purpose.

The research writing process covers different types of questions, depending on the depth of study and subject matter. It is important to know the kind of research you want to do; it will help you in the formulation of an effective research question. You can select quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods studies to develop your questions.

Let us explore some of these question types in detail to help you choose a workable option for your project:

Quantitative Research Questions

Quantitative questions are specific and objective, providing detailed information about a particular research topic . The data you collect from this research type is quantifiable and can be studied using figures.

These questions also delineate a relationship between the research design and the research question.

Quantitative questions focus on issues like:

  • "How often"
  • "How intense"
  • "Is there a statistical relationship"

They illustrate the response with numbers.

In addition, quantitative questions help you to explore existing patterns in data from a specific location or context. The collected information allows researchers to make logical and data-driven conclusions.

This type of research question can be classified further into 3 categories.

The picture lists the three types of quantitative research questions.

Descriptive Research Questions

Such questions seek to describe a quantifiable problem and investigate the numbers, rates, or intensity of the issue. They are usually used to write descriptive papers .

Comparative Research Questions

As the name suggests, comparative questions intend to compare and contrast two or more issues in a research project. These questions are used in comparative papers . To formulate such a question, identify two or more variables, choose a standard for comparison, and present an in-depth discussion.

Let's look at a few examples.

Relationship-based Research Questions

Relationship-based questions reveal and identify a connection between two or more research variables . Such questions entail a dependent variable, an independent variable, and a socio-demographic of the population you are interested in studying.

Qualitative Research Questions

Qualitative research questions are open-ended and aim to explore or explain respondents' subjective meanings and experiences . You can't measure the data you collect from a qualitative research question in figures, as it's mostly narrative. Some of the common types include those described below.

The picture lists the two types of qualitative research questions.

Exploratory Research Questions

These questions investigate a particular research topic without any assumptions.

Explanatory Research Questions

These questions examine the reasons and find connections between existing entities.

Mixed Methods Studies

When you combine quantitative and qualitative research questions, you will get a mixed-method research study . It answers your research question more comprehensively since it combines the advantages of both research methods in a pragmatic study .

This mixed study can focus on quantitative data (score comparison with attitude ranking) and qualitative insights from student interviews about attitudes.

We have outlined a few steps to generate exceptional questions for students who don't know how to write them effectively.

The picture lists the steps to generating a research question.

Begin with a broad topic The first step entails to give you many avenues of exploration. You can conduct a or mind-mapping session to identify relevant topics for your research project. Remember to focus on a subject you are interested in to arrive at a good research question faster.
Conduct preliminary research After getting a topic, do preliminary research to uncover current issues in your academic field. This step also allows you to identify and knowledge gaps related to your topic. These aspects could help you refine the research question later on.
Narrow the topic Once you collect enough information about your topic of interest, you can start from a general into a more focused area of investigation. You can use the gaps you have identified at the research stage to formulate workable research questions.
Evaluate the research question

This step entails evaluating the research questions you have formulated. Not all the questions will be viable. Thus, you should carry out a thorough assessment to find effective questions.

Here are the key parameters of a winning research question:

Formulate your final version Finally, structure your research question properly within the required academic parameters. For instance, you should base your question on a specific problem, the subject, and the time frame.

👀 More Research Question Examples

  • Why do minorities delay going to the doctor?
  • What makes humans mortal genetically?
  • Why and how did the US get involved in the Korean War?
  • The virus COVID-19: what went wrong?
  • What is cancel culture, and can it go too far?
  • How do human infants acquire a language?
  • Eastern vs. Western religions: what’s the difference?
  • Why is capitalism better than socialism?
  • What do Hamlet and Oedipus have in common?
  • How does language influence our world?
  • Competence for nurses: why is it important?
  • COVID-19 pandemic: what we can learn from the past?

❓ Research Question Generator FAQ

❓ how to form a research question.

You should select an interesting topic related to the subject you are studying. Carry out preliminary research with our research question generator online and pick the question from the list of offered suggestions. Refine the question until you are satisfied with the result.

❓ What makes a good research question?

An effective research question should focus on a single issue and clearly state the research direction you will take. The topic should neither be too broad nor too narrow – just enough to keep you focused on the main scope of the study. Also, it should be answerable with a comprehensive analysis.

❓ How to find the research question in an article?

In an academic article, the research question is usually placed at the end of the introduction, right before the literature review. At times, it may be included in the methods section – after the review of academic research.

❓ How to write a quantitative research question?

Identify what claim you want to make in your research purpose. Choose a dependent variable, an independent variable, and a target population, and formulate the assumed relationship between the variables for that respondent group. Ensure the data you collect is measured within a specific context.

🔗 References

  • Types of Research Questions With Examples
  • Developing research questions - Library - Monash University
  • Research Question - Research Guide - LibGuides
  • How To Write a Research Question: Steps and Examples
  • How to Write a Research Question - GMU Writing Center

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Research Question Generator

Write about, want some more features.

  • - History to store generated content
  • - Access to mobile apps for content generation on the go
  • - Access to 500+ other AI tools and templates

AI4Chat's Research Question Generator: A Tool for Quick and Intelligent Questions

Introducing the research question generator.

The Research Question Generator by AI4Chat is an advanced tool designed for generating stimulating research questions in just one click. It leverages the power of top-performing AI technologies, like ChatGPT, Google Bard and GPT4, to deliver seamless, high-quality, and context-relevant questions for an array of research fields.

How the Research Question Generator Works

Making use of cutting-edge AI, the Research Question Gallery ingests a range of data, evaluates it in real-time, and produces a viable research question. The tool is intuitive to use, requiring no prior technical knowledge. Researchers simply input their topic or keyword, and the tool generates a range of pertinent research questions.

Expanding Research Scope with AI4Chat

AI4Chat's Research Question Generator is not just about producing questions; it's an innovative and transformative approach to how research is conducted. It helps researchers broaden their horizons by providing alternative perspectives, leading to more comprehensive and inclusive research endeavors.

Questions about AI4Chat? We are here to help!

For any inquiries, drop us an email at [email protected] . We’re always eager to assist and provide more information.

What Is AI4Chat?

What features are available on ai4chat.

  • 🔍 Google Search Results: Generate content that's current and fact-based using Google's search results.
  • 📂 Categorizing Chats into Folders: Organize your chats for easy access and management.
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  • 📷 Custom Chat Images: Set a custom image for each chat, personalizing your chat interface.
  • 🔢 Word Count: Monitor the length of your chats with a word count feature.
  • 🎨 Tone Selection: Customize the tone of chatbot responses to suit the mood or context of the conversation.
  • 📝 Chat Description: Add descriptions to your chats for context and clarity, making it easier to revisit and understand chat histories.
  • 🔎 Search: Easily find past chats with a powerful search feature, improving your ability to recall information.
  • 🔗 Sharable Chat Link: Generate a link to share your chat, allowing others to view the conversation.
  • 🌍 Multilingual Chat in 75+ Languages: Communicate and generate content in over 75 languages, expanding your global reach.
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Research Question Generator for Students

Our online topic question generator is a free tool that creates topic questions in no time. It can easily make an endless list of random research questions based on your query.

Can't decide on the topic question for your project? Check out our free topic question generator and get a suitable research question in 3 steps!

Please try again with some different keywords.

  • 👉 Why Use Our Tool?

💡 What Is a Topic Question?

✒️ how to write a research question.

  • 📜 Research Question Example

🔗 References

👉 why use our topic question generator.

Our research topic question generator is worth using for several reasons:

  • It saves you time. You can develop many ideas and formulate research questions for all of them within seconds.
  • It is entirely free. Our tool doesn’t have any limits, probation periods, or subscription plans. Use it as much as you want and don’t pay a cent.
  • It is download- and registration-free. Use it in any browser from any device. No applications are needed. You also don’t have to submit any personal data.
  • It’s easy to use. You can see an explanation for every step next to each field you need to fill in.
  • You can easily check yourself. Spend a couple of seconds to check your research question on logic and coherence.

A research topic question is a question you aim to answer while researching and writing your paper. It states the matter you study and the hypothesis you will prove or disprove. This question shares your assumptions and goals, giving your readers a basic understanding of your paper’s content.

It also helps you focus while researching and gives your research scope and limitations. Of course, your research question needs to be relevant to your study subject and attractive to you. Any paper will lack an objective and specificity without an adequately stated research question.

Research Topic Vs. Research Topic Question

‘Research topic’ and ‘research question’ are different concepts that are often confused.

A is a broad area. It doesn’t reveal the objective of your paper but states what you will study. It is rather the field of your research than a narrow hypothesis.A gives your paper an objective and states what correlations and factors you study. It is usually narrower and deeper than a research topic.

Research Question Types: Quantitative and Qualitative

Another essential differentiation to know – there are quantitative and qualitative research questions.

  • Quantitative research questions are more specific and number-oriented. They seek clear answers such as “yes” or “no,” a number, or another straightforward solution. Example: How many senior high school students in New York failed to achieve the desired SAT scores due to stress factors?
  • Qualitative research questions can be broader and more flexible. They seek an explanation of phenomena rather than a short answer. Example: What is the role of stress factors in the academic performance of high school senior students who reside in New York?

Now let’s get to know how to create your own research question. This skill will help you structure your papers more efficiently.

Step 1: Choose Your Research Topic

If you’ve already received general guidelines from your instructor, find a specific area of knowledge that interests you. It shouldn’t be too broad or too narrow. You can divide it into sub-topics and note them. Discuss your topic with someone or brainstorm to get more ideas. You can write down all your thoughts and extract potential issues from this paragraph or text.

Step 2: Research

After you’ve chosen a topic, do preliminary research . Search for keywords relevant to your topics to see what current discussions are in the scientific community. It will be easier for you to cross out those ideas that are already researched too well. In addition, you might spot some knowledge gaps that you can later fill in. We recommend avoiding poorly researched areas unless you are confident you can rely solely on the data you gather.

Step 3: Narrow Your Topic

At this stage, you already have some knowledge about the matter. You can tell good ideas from bad ones and formulate a couple of research questions. Leave only the best options that you actually want to proceed with. You can create several draft variations of your top picks and research them again. Depending on the results you get, you can leave the best alternatives for the next step.

Step 4: Evaluate What You’ve Got

Evaluate your topics by these criteria:

  • Clarity . Check if there are any vague details and consider adjusting them.
  • Focus . Your research matter should be unambiguous , without other interpretations.
  • Complexity . A good topic research question shouldn’t be too difficult or too easy.
  • Ethics . Your ideas and word choice shouldn’t be prejudiced or offensive.
  • Relevance . Your hypothesis and research question should correspond with current discussions.
  • Feasibility . Make sure you can conduct the research that will answer your question.

Step 5: Edit Your Research Question

Now you can create the final version of your research question. Use our tool to compare your interpretation with the one produced by artificial intelligence. Though you might change it based on your findings, you must create a perfect statement now. You need to make it as narrow as possible. If you don’t know how to make it more specific, leave it till you get the first research results.

📜 Research Question Generator: Examples

Compare a good and bad research question to understand the importance of following all rules:

This research question doesn’t give any specific details about the research. It is so broad that it can refer to many things, such as malicious software, fishing, or spending too much time online. It is also rather hard to get accurate data with such a large quantity of social media users.
This research question clearly states the subject and scope of research. The limitations given in the statement help to get more plausible research results.

Thank you for reading till the end. We hope you found the information and tool useful for your studies. Don’t forget to share it with your peers, and good luck with your paper!

Updated: May 24th, 2024

  • The Writing Center | How to Write a Research Question | Research Based Writing
  • How to Write a Research Question: Types, Steps, and Examples | Research.com
  • Pick a Topic & Develop a Research Question – CSI Library at CUNY College of Staten Island Library

Quantitative Research Question Generator

A research question is the core of any academic paper. Yet, the formulation of a solid quantitative research question can be a challenging task for students. That’s why the NerdyRoo team created an outstanding tool that will become your ultimate academic assistant.

🚀 Why Use Our Generator?

🔎 what is a quantitative research question.

  • ✍️ Writing Steps
  • ✨ Question Examples

🔗 References

Doubting whether our quantitative research question generator is worth using? It is! Our tool has many benefits:

  • It’s entirely free
  • It’s accessible online and without registration
  • It’s easy to use
  • It saves your time
  • It boosts productivity
  • It instantly generates a high-quality quantitative research question.

Quantitative questions are close-ended questions used for gathering numerical data. Such questions help to collect responses from big samples and, relying on the findings, make data-driven conclusions. A research question is essential to any quantitative research paper because it presents the topic and the paper's aim.

Quantitative research questions always contain variables : things that are being studied. It's crucial to ensure your variables are attainable and measurable. For example, you cannot measure organizational change and emergency response, but you can determine the frequency of organizational change and emergency response score.

Types of Quantitative Research Questions

Do you know that there are 3 types of quantitative research questions? Take a look at them and decide which type is the most suitable for your paper.

Descriptive research questions are the simplest ones. They don't trace any correlations and usually focus on one variable. The most common descriptive research questions begin with:

Comparative research questions help determine apparent differences between groups based on one or more variables. The number of variables depends on the nature and objectives of the research. Usually, the comparative research question starts with “what is the difference between…."
This type of research question is commonly used to identify trends, trace associations between two or more variables, or establish casual relationships. The research design for such questions allows for conducting complex examinations of cause and effect between variables. Usually, such questions begin with "what is the relationship…."

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research Questions

Many students confuse quantitative and qualitative research . Despite having similar-sounding names, they're very different:

  • Quantitative questions are aimed at collecting raw numerical data.
  • Qualitative questions have an answer expressed in words. They also allow getting respondents’ personal perspectives on a research topic.

Let’s examine the main differences between qualitative and quantitative research :

  🔬 Quantitative Research 📚 Qualitative Research
Numbers Words
To test a through statistical analysis and generalize results from the sample to the targeted population. To gain a deep understanding of a phenomenon by gathering detailed personal responses from smaller groups.
Small Big
Surveys with close-ended questions, controlled observations, experiments, polls, etc. Open-ended survey questions, interviews, uncontrolled observations, etc.

✍️ How to Write a Quantitative Research Question

Want to craft an outstanding quantitative research question? We know how to help you! Follow the 5 steps below and get a flawless result:

1. Choose the type of research question.

Decide whether you need a descriptive, comparative, or relationship-based quantitative research question. How your question starts will also depend on the type.

2. Identify the variables.

See how many variables you have. Don't forget to distinguish between dependent and independent ones .

3. Set the groups.

Your study will focus on one or more groups. For example, you might be interested in social media use among Gen-Z Americans, male Millennials, LGBTQ+ people, or any other demographic.

4. Specify the context.

Include any words that will make your research question more specific, such as "per month," "the most significant," or "daily."

5. Compose the research question.

Combine all the elements from the previous steps. Use our quantitative research question generator to ensure the highest result quality!

✨ Quantitative Research Question Examples

Now, let's look at some well-formulated quantitative research questions with explanations for variables and groups.

Example question Explanation

Thanks for visiting our webpage! Good luck with your quantitative research. Use our online tool and share it with your friends!

❓ Quantitative Research Questions FAQs

❓ what is an example of a quantitative research question.

A quantitative research question might be the following: "What is the relationship between website user-friendliness and customer purchase intention among male and female consumers of age 25 to 30?" Another example would be: "What percentage of Bachelor's graduates acquire a Master's degree?"

❓ What are the quantitative questions?

Quantitative questions are close-ended questions used for collecting numerical data. Such questions help gather responses from big samples and trace patterns in the selected study area. Relying on the finding of quantitative research, the researcher can make solid decisions.

❓ How do you write a quantitative research question?

  • Identify the variables.
  • Decide on the focus groups.
  • Specify the context.

To ensure the best result, use our online generator. It will create a flawless research question for free in a couple of seconds!

❓ What questions does quantitative research answer?

Quantitative research answers any kind of question involving numerical data analysis. For example, it may help to determine the interdependence of variables, examine current trends within the industry, and even create forecasts.

  • Developing Your Research Questions: Nova Southeastern University
  • How to Write a Research Question: George Mason University
  • Quantitative Methods: University of Southern California
  • Research Question Overview: North Central University
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Scientific Research Question Generator

Feeling stuck trying to make a fresh and creative research question? Try our free research question generator! Choose a suitable question from a list of suggestions or build your own.

  • Question Maker
  • Question Finder

Make a scientific research question with this tool in 3 simple steps:

Please try again with some different keywords.

  • 🧪 What Is This Tool?

‼️ Why Are Research Questions Important?

  • 📃 How to Create a Science Paper?
  • 🔗 References

🧪 Scientific Research Question Generator: What Is It?

Welcome to the page of our scientific research question generator! Right about now, you’re probably wondering – what is this tool, and how does it work? We present you with two options – a generator and a builder. You can read more about them below.

Scientific Question Generator

Deciding to use a question generator is a great alternative to save time and get what you want. You won’t have to suffer for hours looking for a fresh and creative idea! Once you customize the generator to your requirements, you’ll get incredible results.

What is good about this option? Simply put, you’ll only need to follow a few basic steps to create a research question. First, enter the keywords for your future work. You can also select a research area to optimize the generator’s search. Run a search for results and choose a question option from the many suggested ideas! You can refresh your search until you find the research question that fits and inspires you the most.

Research Question Builder

This tool has another feature that may come in handy – a generator of individual research questions from scratch. You don’t need to come up with your own options and guess how to write a well-written idea. It is a valuable function that will save time and produce more creative outcomes. To generate it, you’ll have to specify more qualifying study details.

As the first step, decide your study group and the factor that affects it . Next, try to formulate a measurable outcome of your work. You can add another study group to expand the generator’s capabilities. And finally, specify the time frame of the study. As a result, you have a ready-made individualized research question.

A research question is a helpful tool both for students and researchers. Sound and well-constructed questions are the ones that can shape the structure of your study. They should be grounded in consciously chosen data, instead of random variables. We can use these important questions not only for academic objectives but also in other life situations. For example, by studying the research questions of a potential employer, you can understand the suitability of the company and this kind of job for you.

A well-worded question will be easier for you to answer. You can also use it to outline your research and identify possible problems. That approach will reduce the time it takes to prepare the design of your study. To create a good research question , you need to:

  • Choose an area of interest.
  • Focus on a specific topic.
  • Compose smaller support questions .
  • Select the type of data collection and review the applicable literature.
  • Identify your target audience.

📃 How to Create a Good Science Paper?

Scientific research papers are similar to the standard essays you are used to writing in school and college. But they have their specificities that you should be aware of. In this section, we have broken down the structure of a typical science paper and explained what goes into each part.

Your title should be specific and concise. It should also describe the subject and be comprehensive. However, it should be clear enough to be understood by a broader target audience, not just narrowly focused specialists.

The abstract is often a necessary component of academic work. The principal aim is to allow the reader a quick look at the scientific material and decide whether they are interested. However, this part shouldn’t be as technical as the main study, so as not to distract them. The abstract consists of general objectives, methods, results, and conclusions, and is approximately 150 to 250 words long. Note that you shouldn’t include citations, notations, and abbreviations.

Introduction

You should write an introduction describing the statement of your problem, and why it’s relevant and worthwhile. A few paragraphs will be enough. You can mention the main sources you have been working with to keep your audience involved. Also, remember to provide the necessary context and background information for your research. You can finish the introduction by explaining the essence of your research question and the value of your answer.

Methods & Materials

In this section of the paper, you should provide the methods and materials you have used for your study. It’s necessary to make your results replicable, and use qualitative or quantitative research methods (or a mix of both). You can use tables, diagrams, and charts to visually represent this information. You shouldn’t disclose your work findings, but you can include preview conclusions for reference.

At this point, we present the final study results, outlining the essential conclusions. Remember, there is no need to discuss the findings or cause-and-effect relationships. Avoid including subtotal results you have received and don’t affect the bottom line. Also, avoid manipulating your audience or exaggerating your achievements, as your results should be testable.

Provide the most meaningful results for discussion . Describe how these results relate to your question and how they are consistent with the results of other researchers. Indicate if the results coincided with your expectations and how you can interpret them. Also, mention if your findings raise issues and how they impact the scope of the study. You may finish up with the relevance of your conclusions.

When you give data in tables or charts, be sure to include a header describing the information in them. Don’t use tables or charts if they are irrelevant. Also, don’t insert them if you need to display data that can fit into a couple of sentences. Make sure to annotate all the visual data you end up using and mention them in the list of figures in the appendix.

Every scientific research paper must have a list of references at the end. This is to avoid plagiarism and to support the validity of your study. Remember to use notations as you go along and indicate them in the text. Then, you must list all the literature used in alphabetical order at the end of the paper. Double-check the citation style of your institution before making this list.

We hope you found our tool helpful in your work! Be sure to check out the FAQ section below if you still have any questions.

❓ Scientific Question Generator – FAQ

❓ how do you develop a scientific question.

Formulate the question in such a way that you can study it. It should be clear, understandable, and brief. After reading your research question, the reader should understand what your paper will be about. Therefore, it should have an objective , relevance, and meaning.

❓ What are good examples of a science research question?

“What are the legal aspects affecting the decrease in people who drive under the influence of alcohol in the USA?” — This question focuses on a defined topic and reviews the effectiveness of existing legislation.  

“How can universities improve the environment for students to become more LGBT-inclusive?” — This question focuses on one specific issue and addresses a narrowly targeted area.

❓ What are the 3 qualities of a good scientific question?

A good question should be feasible in the context of the research accessible to the field of study, ethical, sufficient methods, and materials. It should be interesting, engaging, and intriguing to the target audience. Finally, it should also be relevant and provide new ideas to the chosen field for future research.

Updated: May 17th, 2024

📎 References

  • Scientific Writing Made Easy: A Step-by-Step Guide to Undergraduate Writing in the Biological Sciences – Sheela P. Turbek, Taylor M. Chock, Kyle Donahue, Caroline A. Havrilla, Angela M. Oliverio, Stephanie K. Polutchko, Lauren G. Shoemaker & Lara Vimercati, Ecological Society of America
  • Writing the Scientific Paper – Emily Wortman-Wunder & Kate Kiefer, Colorado State University
  • Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper, University of Southern California
  • Your research question – Imperial College London
  • Developing research questions – Monash University

online research question generator

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Generate study guides, outlines, research topics, key findings, hypotheses, and exam questions in seconds..

Streamline your planning and preparation with the top AI-generated answers for your specific academic field.

online research question generator

How Research Panda Works

1. pick the research template, 2. fill out the form in less than 2 minutes, 3. generate your academic content.

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Save Hours and Days of Research Work

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What You Get

Topic and idea selection.

Retrieve topics and subtopics, a longside possible ideas to e nforce and expand upon. Simplify and expand any topic or subtopic of reference.

Brainstorm and Outline Build

Have a thought flow built out s o you’re not mentally stuck. C reate a concrete outline and structure f or your research paper.

Research Questions, Gaps, and Hypothesis Generator

Based on a topic and keywords, g et a list of questions, gaps in research, a nd possible hypotheses t o utilize.

Methodology and Techniques Creator

Explain how the qualitative or quantitive approach  can be used to address the topic. Get the top data collection practices.

Research Paper and Article Locator

Literature Review – Based on a given topic and keywords, p roduce articles for reference.

Summary and Analysis Generator

Get the main arguments and key findings  of a given text. Describe the theoretical framework and methodology used.

Personal Study Guide and Plan Build

Create a step-by-step c omprehensive guide and plan b ased on y our timeframe to study.

Exam Preparation Creator

Generate multiple choice questions based on your given research topic

…ranging in various difficulties.

Book Summarizer

Give the title and author. Condense books into concise and comprehensive summaries for effortless learning.

Lesson Plan Generator

Structured lesson plans for any subject, idea, course, or concept. Just plug in the topic and grade level. AI will provide the rest.

Educational Handout Writer

Efficiently create comprehensive handouts encompassing all the essential information about a particular topic, concept, or subject area for both yourself and a student.

Gaps in Understanding Identifier

Provide your own understanding of a given topic, idea, or concept. An analysis will take place pointing out the gaps in knowledge of the said topic.

online research question generator

Bonus #1: The Quick Learner

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Improvise your writing. Proofread, correct, and get tailored feedback to what you need to do to better your writing. This detailed feedback will give you the steps needed to take next.

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online research question generator

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Quantitative Research Question Generator

Wondering how to come up with a fascinating research question? This tool is for you.

  • 📝 Qualitative Research Definition
  • ✍️ Creating a Qualitative Research Question
  • 👼 Useful Tips

🔗 References

What does the qualitative research question generator do.

Our qualitative research question generator creates science topics for any studying field.

You just need to:

  • Add the necessary information into the textboxes;
  • Click “Generate”;
  • Look at the examples if necessary.

You will see different research areas, from broad to narrow ones. If you didn't find the ones you like, click "see more."

Don't worry if it's your first qualitative research experience. We will teach you how to formulate research questions and get the most out of this tool.

📝 What Is Qualitative Research?

First, let's define the difference between qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research focuses on meaning and experience. Quantitative research aims to provide empirical evidence to prove a hypothesis.

Qualitative research is an inquiry information gathering method used to study social phenomena. In most cases, qualitative research relies on interviews, observations, focus groups , and case studies. The main goal of a researcher is to gain deep insights instead of focusing on numbers and statistics. Qualitative research is popular in psychology, anthropology, sociology, political science, education studies, and social work.

Take a look at the 6 characteristics of qualitative research:

  • It relies on a real-world setting.
  • It uses multiple data collection methods .
  • It depends on researchers' data more than on prior research.
  • It considers participants' understanding of phenomena.
  • It uses complex reasoning.
  • It has a flexible course of study.

What Is a Qualitative Research Question?

Qualitative research question tries to understand the meaning people tie to a concept. It seeks to explore the phenomena rather than explain them. For that reason, a qualitative research question is usually more general.

How to write a good qualitative research question? Make sure it meets the requirements below:

  • Broadness. Qualitative research questions need to be broad and specific enough.
  • Relevance. A topic should interest your audience and follow the given instructions.
  • Applicability. The results of your research should have scientific value and implementation opportunities.
  • Clarity. Your readers need to know what your paper is about after seeing the research question.
  • Flexibility. The scenario of your research can change while you conduct it. That is why qualitative research questions are often open-ended.

✍️ How to Make a Qualitative Research Question?

Now we will explain how to choose and create an excellent research title. Just make sure you follow these three steps:

  • Brainstorm your ideas. Take a piece of paper or use any digital device to note your thoughts. Based on the task, make a list of as many research topics as you can.
  • Choose the topics that are perfect at this stage. You can start with your interests and the areas already familiar to you. Use your old papers. In case you have noticed any knowledge gaps while in them, add these topics too. Think about how your work can contribute to the chosen science field.
  • Conduct a preliminary literature review on your topics. It will help to eliminate the ones that are already studied well.
  • Define the purpose of your research. For example, you want to understand what rewards and perks are the most stimulating for employees. Discuss your ideas with your instructor. If you have an opportunity to choose a supervisor, find a professor with experience within your area of interest.
  • Choose one topic and think of a research question . If you discuss your research in class, listen to what your peers say about it. It can give you new ideas and insights on the topic.
  • After choosing your topic, research the area more thoroughly. You might rely on your supervisor's instructions at this stage. Take notes on your findings and think about how you can use them. Think of the questions you had after reading the materials and how you can answer them.
  • Formulate your research question. Make the question as concise as possible. If you find it challenging to put your thoughts into one sentence, write a small paragraph. Then you can shorten it and form a question.
  • Create 1-3 sub-questions in addition to your main qualitative research question. They should highlight the purpose of your research and give more information about your work.

✨ Benefits of Qualitative Research Question Generator

Knowing how to create a qualitative research topic is excellent. But imagine what you can do if you combine your knowledge with artificial intelligence.

Here's how students can benefit from using our tool:

  • It saves time. The tool generates an infinite list of topics in one second. You just need to choose the ones that appeal to you.
  • It is 100% free. No registration, subscription, or donation is required.
  • It has no limits. Use this tool as many times as needed.
  • It is easy to use. Type your research keywords into the search bar and click "Search topic."
  • It values your privacy. You don't need to disclose any personal data to use this tool.

👼 Tips for Writing a Qualitative Research Question

Here are some nice bonus tips for you:

  • Use qualitative verbs such as "describe", "understand", "discover".
  • Avoid quantitative research-related verbs such as "effect", "influence", "relate".
  • Be sure that it is possible to answer the question fully.
  • Don't be afraid to adjust your research question if your research leads to biased results.
  • Check if your research question and information-gathering methods are ethical.
  • Make sure your research question doesn't contradict your purpose statement.
  • Rely on research findings rather than on your predictions.

❓ How do you write a qualitative research question?

Brainstorm your ideas and highlight the best ones. To formulate a research question, use qualitative words and broad ideas. Create a paragraph to narrow it down later. The complexity of your research question depends on the type of paper and the instructions you received.

❓ What are typical qualitative research questions?

Typical qualitative research questions begin with words such as "how," "what," "to what extent," etc. They imply that there should be an extended deep answer to the question. In addition, there can be qualitative sub-questions that are narrower than the central question.

❓ What are examples of research questions?

Here are two examples of nursing research questions:

Qualitative research question: What are the consequences of psychological side effects of ADHD medication for children?

Quantitative research question: How do the psychological side effects of ADHD medication for children influence academic performance?

  • Qualitative research questions; Scientific Inquiry in Social Work
  • How to write Qualitative Research Questions and Questionnaires
  • Strategies for Selecting a Research Topic - ResearchGate
  • Qualitative or Quantitative Research? | MQHRG - McGill University

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Research Question Generator

Type your search term

Time to unleash your creativity!

  • 🔍 What Is It?
  • 📝 Types of Questions
  • 🕰️ Step-by-Step Guide

❗ References

🔍 what is a research question.

A research question is the researcher’s attempt to guide their investigation. Instead of exploring a given topic without a direction, they pose a specific inquiry and answer it through a complete analysis of evidence-based data. Research questions must have a purpose and be clear enough for both the researcher and the reader to understand and follow through.

To find a central focus of your paper, you should consider different factors of the topic you study. Although there is no universal set of rules, your research question should be:

Your research question should be interesting for the reader and make them think about the topic after your paper.
It should be connected to the discipline or problem under study.
The question should be easy to understand. Provide enough information without making it overly complicated.
Any research question puts into the spotlight all the available data regarding its context. This way, you allow your readers to follow your thought process and see your conclusions.
The question must be well stated in order for others to understand it. People should not have to read through pages of text or skim complex graphs and tables to see what you’re researching.

Our research question generator functions automatically and creates the resulting sentence according to these features. It takes your topic along with the keywords you need and develops the problem statement for your paper. Then, it transforms it into a question, which will help you see and set the direction of your research.

📝 Generating Research Questions Of Various Types

Each topic and task require its own specific kind of research question. Our generator tool the most appropriate inquiry for your assignment based on your keywords and ideas. However, even with our instrument, it is better for you to learn what types of research questions exist.

Qualitative Research Questions

Qualitative research involves collecting, analysing, and interpreting information through observation and communication. By obtaining and examining non-numerical data, individuals can get a perspective that is as close to the real world as possible.

Qualitative research methods seek to understand a phenomenon or its details from a subjective viewpoint. Thus, people use recordings, interviews, questionnaires, first-hand observation, and so on to grasp reality.

Here are some of the most common types of qualitative research:

Ethnography

Ethnography is a qualitative research method that focuses on the lived experience of an individual or group. The researcher explores the context in which people act rather than simply observing or categorizing them. They don’t ask questions or make observations about subjects beforehand.

Some ethnographic research questions are:

  • What do you dislike about this service?
  • What do you like about your school curriculum?

A case study focuses on the details of a particular situation or event. This research method is used in psychology, sociology, anthropology, and other social sciences. Though these disciplines have their own specific approaches to collecting data, they all share the same goal: to learn about human behavior by examining particular cases in detail.

Examples of case study questions include:

  • How has the new school system affected your mental health?
  • What positive changes have you noticed after quitting smoking?

An interview , also very common in qualitative research, is a structured and planned conversation between two or more people. Its purpose is to gather information from someone who may be an expert or expert witness. As a result, the interviewer gets an answer to a specific research problem.

The aim of an interview is to increase the knowledge base of the researcher and/or the understanding of participants. This way, people will be able to develop new ideas or expand the existing ones.

Some examples of interview questions are:

  • Why did you make this specific choice?
  • What do you think that person should have done to improve the situation?

Quantitative Research Questions

Quantitative research is the process of collecting factual numerical data and examining the results. It is usually conducted when researchers want to investigate an issue that requires statistical analyses and comparison of the data sets.

Unlike the qualitative one, quantitative research relies on numerical patterns. Whether imposed via the use of subjective scales or instinctually quantitative, the use of mathematics makes this approach as objective as possible. Thus, this method is common for natural, applied, and social sciences.

Descriptive

Descriptive research is a type used to outline the characteristics of a group or population. It can be thought of as descriptive statistics applied to crowds. The goal is to provide an accurate summary of what is happening without making any claims about why.

Some examples of descriptive questions include:

  • How often do you fall asleep after 1 AM per week?
  • How many times have you traveled abroad in the past three years?

Comparative

Comparative quantitative research compares and contrasts two or more groups of individuals or other subjects. The purpose here is to determine whether there are any differences between the items.

The following are examples of comparative questions:

  • What are the differences in the cost of living between cities?
  • Do college students who use social media have different stress levels than those who do not?

Relationship-based

Relationship-based research is a qualitative approach to data analysis. The researcher uses analytical tools to analyse the relationship between variables. Later, they use this information to generate hypotheses that can be tested with other methods.

Examples of relationship-based research questions:

  • What is the relationship between academic pressure and anxiety?
  • What is the relation between education level and unemployment?

🕰️ How To Make A Research Question In 8 Steps

Unfortunately, you won't always have an opportunity to use our research questions generator. Though the instrument is available 24/7 and doesn't require payment or registration, it only works online. Therefore, without a stable internet connection, you will have to deal with developing a research question on your own. That's why we've created this small step-by-step guide.

Here is how you can write your research question by yourself:

Ask yourself what the purpose of your study is. Are you trying to confirm or explain the topic? Based on the instructions you received from your professor, determine what your reason for exploring the subject is.
When writing a research question, you will either have a list of ideas to choose from or the freedom to select anything. If it is the former, choose something that interests you without having studied it before. For the latter, you can look up the ideas online. Make sure that you can research and explore the final topic within a reasonable amount of time and resources.
Before writing the problem statement, read a few relevant related to your topic. The point here is to become acquainted with the significant concepts and conflicts about the subject. This way, you’ll see what factors may affect your study and its limitations.
Who might read your academic paper? Wonder if they would find it useful, interesting, or relevant. Would they understand how and why you came up with this particular research statement?
For example, you are writing an essay on how ecological issues influence animals. So, start by asking something more specific. What are ? Do we need to know more about this issue? Get some ideas for possible research questions related to your project’s topic.
After brainstorming and conducting some general research, you should limit yourself to one or two major points. In general, it is better to have a more specific topic. It will enable you to analyse the issue as much as possible, avoiding overlap with others’ papers.
After you’ve found an engaging and relevant issue related to the topic, assess it. Determine whether it would be a compelling research question or whether it needs more revising and refining.
You can do this by asking yourself the following:
Instead of spending hours formulating your research question, make sure that you can study it well. Besides, ensure that it follows the guidelines that your professor has given you.

Thank you for reading the article! Now feel free to use our research question generator tool whenever you need it. Share it with others if you think they'll benefit from it too.

Updated: May 8th, 2024

  • How to Write a Research Question: Types, Steps, and Examples | Research.com
  • Research Questions: Definitions, Types + [Examples] | Formplus
  • How to Write a Research Question | George Mason University
  • Developing Research Questions | Monash University
  • Quantitative Research - an Overview | ScienceDirect Topics
  • Qualitative Research | Vibha Pathak, et al., PubMed Central

Question Maker from Text

How many questions do you want to get?

Here are the questions generated from your text:

Did you know that the success of an essay or a research paper largely depends on the quality of the research question? A well-crafted essay question can inspire you to delve deeper into a topic and keep you motivated throughout the writing process.

We have developed a free online question maker from text to help you create a compelling question for any paper. Our tool saves you time, simplifies the process, and ensures every question is clear, concise, and engaging. Continue reading to learn more about the question maker and its benefits!

  • ️📌 What Is a Question Maker?
  • ️⚙️ How to Make a Question from Text?
  • ️📝 Questions Generated from Text
  • ️📣 Advantages of the Tool
  • ️🔗 References

📌 What Is Question Maker from Text?

Free question generator from text is an online tool that creates questions from a piece of writing. Paste the text into the app and click "Make questions." The tool will automatically formulate various questions about the content.

Our question maker from text is AI-powered, so you'll receive clear, relevant, and thought-provoking questions.

When to Use

You can benefit from our question AI generator in various scenarios. For instance, you may turn to it when:

  • Composing an essay that needs a research question.
  • Revising for exams or quizzes.
  • Finding a topic for your thesis.
  • Reviewing class notes or lectures.
  • Trying to deepen your comprehension of a topic.
  • Brainstorming ideas for discussion.
  • Seeking inspiration for creative writing.
  • Creating headings or subheadings for a text.
  • Formulating questions to a text as a homework assignment .
  • Exploring various perspectives on a specific issue.

The picture suggests tips for generating a question from text.

⚙️ How to Generate a Question from Text?

Our AI question generator from text has a straightforward interface, enabling students to create clever questions in a few clicks. Here's a small guide on using it:

  • Copy the text and paste it into the tool.
  • Select the number of questions (from 1 to 10) you wish to get.
  • Click "Make questions" and await the results.

The question maker from text is free and unlimited, so you can craft as many interrogative sentences as needed.

While the tool is fantastic, you might want to master the art of crafting powerful questions yourself. Check out these valuable tips to get started:

  • Carefully read the text. Before formulating questions, fully grasp the text.
  • Identify critical information. Look for the text's central ideas, essential details, and supporting evidence.
  • Decide on the question type. Understand the goal of your questions and pick the suitable type: factual, inferential, evaluative, or interpretive.
  • Start with interrogative words , such as who, what, when, where, why, and how. They will help frame questions and guide your thinking.
  • Include context. Offer the relevant background from the text to ensure focused and precise questions.
  • Use the text's language. Incorporate the paper's vocabulary into your questions to connect it seamlessly to the text.
  • Maintain focus and relevance. Keep your questions pertinent to the topic at hand. Avoid tangential or unrelated queries.
  • Check for clarity and coherence. Ensure your questions are well-written and easy to understand. Remove any ambiguities or misunderstandings that may arise from poor phrasing.

How Do I Turn a Sentence into a Question?

To turn a sentence into a question, consider its purpose. It will influence the choice of question words, such as who, what, when, where, why, or how. Identify the keywords in the sentence and integrate them into the question to make it relevant to the content. Make sure your question is straightforward and reflects the original meaning.

📝 Questions Generated from Text – Examples

Are you still deciding whether to try the question maker from text? Check out some examples of questions the tool generated based on three academic papers.

  • How does a patient-centered approach to care impact the overall healthcare quality?
  • How can healthcare professionals actively promote patient safety while maintaining high standards of quality care?
  • How can healthcare entities foster a culture of patient-centered care, quality improvement, and safe practice?
  • What societal changes can help address the unique challenges of an aging population?
  • How can governments and businesses adapt to support the shifting needs and contributions of elderly individuals?
  • In what ways does the growing elderly population reshape social structures and relationships within families and communities?
  • Why is it essential to prioritize ethical considerations both in our personal lives and professional endeavors?
  • How can individuals navigate challenging ethical dilemmas while maintaining integrity and accountability?
  • How do cultural norms and expectations shape our understanding of ethics?

📣 Advantages of the Question Maker from Text

Many benefits make our AI question generator from text stand out. Check them out:

  • It saves time. With our online question maker, you can generate effective questions in a few seconds.
  • It lets you customize. You can select the number of questions you want — from 1 to 10.
  • It's free to use. Our question maker is available without cost, so it's accessible to all students.
  • It makes relevant questions. The tool ensures that each question captures the text's main ideas.
  • It creates concise and clear questions. The generated questions have a clear structure and use keywords from the text.
  • It's highly versatile. You can use the tool to study, create headings, or enhance reading comprehension.

If these capacities are not enough for you, try our professional research question maker .

Updated: Jun 5th, 2024

🔗 References

  • How to Write Questions | Evaluation & Research | Stanford
  • Developing research questions - Library Monash University
  • Generating Questions
  • Examples of Good and Bad Research Questions | YourDictionary
  • Writing a Good Research Question
  • Call to +1 844 889-9952

Free PICOT Question Generator

This template will help you design a PICOT question for your research easily.

Need help with the right PICOT question for your paper? To use this PICOT question generator, just follow 3 easy steps:

  • 🔧 How to Use the Tool?

🎓 PICOT Question Explained

  • 📝 PICOT Question Template

👀 PICOT Question Examples

  • 🌟 Benefits of the Tool

🔗 References

🔧 how to use the picot question generator.

Healthcare research can be daunting since many details exist within a single health condition. A well-designed PICOT question helps make the research process more focused and manageable.

To make your PICOT question formulation easier, we have developed a tool that organizes the terms of your clinical query. Here is how to use it:

  • Choose your target population. What is the problem or patient group that you are going to research?
  • Specify the intervention. What treatment do you consider for the chosen population?
  • Identify the intervention for comparison. What other interventions deserve attention?
  • State the expected outcome. What is the goal of the selected treatment?
  • Add the required time. How long will it take to achieve the desired results?

The PICOT question is widely used in the medical field as a search tool for research evidence . Knowing its definition, significance, and methods of utilizing it is crucial.

What Is a PICOT Question?

The PICOT research question is a valuable method for summarizing study concerns about the efficacy of therapy.

PICOT stands for P atient, I ntervention, C omparison, O utcome, and T ime.

Scholars created it as an evidence-based practice paradigm to fill knowledge gaps in patient care.

Nowadays, the PICOT question is widely utilized in the medical industry, both by healthcare professionals and students. Making a detailed and focused research question helps one perform evidence-based research and learn more about a subject or condition. In addition, this method aids in evaluating colleagues’ research or opinions from similar or related disciplines.

What Is It Used For?

The PICOT question is used to create or locate the best evidence-based practice studies. There are several core benefits that the research question can bring:

  • Concentrate on an important topic. PICOT aids in creating a question that focuses on a critical issue for a patient or population.
  • Identify relevant keywords. It helps to determine key terms to utilize when looking for proof.
  • Select the outcomes. The question assists in filtering and choosing results that are directly connected to the topic in which you are interested.
  • Cover a wide range of categories. PICOT question is helpful in therapy, diagnosis, etiology , and prognosis.

PICOT Question Format

Each component of the PICOT contributes to developing a well-structured question. Overall, there are 5 core elements.

This component refers to the you want to recruit for your study.
Intervention refers to the medications or non-pharmacological treatments administered to research participants.
This element identifies the reference group you intend to use to evaluate your proposed therapy intervention.
This component indicates the result you intend to measure to assess your intervention’s . Multiple outcome tools are often accessible for various therapeutic groups, each with its strengths and limitations.
Time describes the duration of your data gathering.

Using the PICOT format helps develop detailed and insightful questions that assist in searching for evidence and providing the best solution.

📝 PICOT Question Generator Template

The framework of writing a PICOT question consists of 7 practical steps:

  • Formulate a general question . It is crucial to make up the initial question to focus on the results you want to receive at the end of the process.
  • Decide on keywords. After you find a general topic for your question, you should highlight the keywords with the help of the PICOT mnemonic and identify each element.
  • Plan the strategy. Create a strategic plan that you will use in researching the issue. In addition, to maximize your search terms , you can use tactics such as seeking up synonyms and phrases that denote the same thing.
  • Find the information you need. It is vital to search each PICOT element individually to receive as much valuable data as possible.
  • Filter the information . You can narrow down the circle of data to particular articles and resources.
  • Estimate the amount of information. Double-check the research findings to see if they contain enough information to answer the PICOT question.
  • Assess the outcome. Ensure that the research results meet standards and offer the best evidence.

We have prepared for you 3 examples of PICOT questions.

✅ This question addresses the causes of breast cancer based on the factor that can provoke this disease.Are female nonsmokers (P) who have had daily exposure to second-hand smoke for ten years (I) more likely to acquire (O) than female nonsmokers without daily exposure to second-hand smoke (C) over ten years (T)?
✅ This question explores whether diet affects the incidence of depression.Are adults (P) with poor nutrition (I) compared with adults eating a balanced diet (C) at increased risk of depression (O) over five years (T)?
✅ This question examines the effectiveness of the influenza vaccine in preventing pneumonia in older adults.In patients aged 65 years and older (P), how does the (I) compared to not receiving the vaccine (C) affect the risk of acquiring pneumonia (O) over the 13 weeks of the flu season (T)?

🌟 Why Use PICOT Question Generator

The PICOT Question generator has several benefits for its users:

  • Easy to use and navigate. You do not need specific abilities to create questions because the tool takes care of everything.
  • Accessible without extra apps. The PICOT question generator works without additional apps. All you need is an Internet connection.
  • Free of charge. You can use our tool whenever you need it without spending a dollar. What can be better?
  • Fast and accurate. Since our online generator is automatic, there is no need to wait several hours to create the PICOT question. The entire process takes a few minutes.
  • Available on any device. You can utilize the tool on your smartphone or computer.

PICOT question is a vital mechanism used to find evidence for the study in the medical industry. We recommend using our online generator to make creating your research question smoother and easier. We know how crucial it is for you, and we are confident you will do well with your essay!

Updated: May 17th, 2024

  • What is Your Research Question? — National Library of Medicine
  • Write a Focused Clinical Question — Northern Arizona University
  • Pico — What’s in a Question? — California State University
  • The Underappreciated and Misunderstood PICOT Question — Wiley
  • PICO(T): Definitions and Examples — Claude Moore Health Sciences Library

Janelle Jenstad

At work and play

Research Question Generator

List the substantives.

Make a list of all the relevant substantives (nouns) for your project. These include:

  • Historical Periods/Eras/Epochs/Years/Events/Figures
  • Methodologies

Plot the Substantives

If you have ten substantives on your list, draw a 10×10 grid. An Excel spreadsheet is handy if you have many substantives. List all ten substantives on the X axis. List all ten substantives again on the Y axis. Cross out the boxes where the values of X and Y are the same.

Questions to ask:

For each box in your grid, ask questions about the X and Y that intersect in that box. Some of the questions will be nonsensical. Some will be dead ends. But a few questions might help you generate the research question(s) that will drive your arguments.

Use the  list of critical verbs to help you refine the following questions.

  • Does X impact/affect/change/cause/trigger/account for/facilitate/negate/repudiate/presuppose Y? If yes, how?
  • If temporal, which comes first? Can you assume this temporal order (i.e., is it a “warrant” or a “given”) or do you have to make an argument about the temporal sequence?
  • Causal? How does X cause Y? Can we assume that X causes Y (i.e., is it a “given” in your field) or do you have to make the case?
  • Exemplary (in that X is an example of Y)? How typical is X as an example of Y? Do other scholars take it as given that X is an example of Y or do you have to make the case?
  • Authorial? Did X write Y? Is authorship a given or do you have to make the case?
  • What is the difference between X and Y?
  • How does X represent/exemplify/reflect/invoke/articulate/interrogate/adapt/exemplify/incorporate/build on/obviate Y?
  • What happens if we look at X through Y lens? (This question works well if Y is a methodology.)

Refining Your Grid

You may find in the course of asking and answering the questions that you need to subdivide a substantive into more granular categories. Conversely, you may find that you want to merge categories. For example, “medieval” and “book” might become a single substantive if you discover that you aren’t interested in anything other than the “medieval book.”

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Write a Research Question for Me — A Free Tool for Students

Are you looking for the best research question generator? You’re in the right place! Get a list of ideas for your essay, research paper, or any other project with our online tool.

Looking for a research question for your paper?

Get lots of ideas in 3 simple steps:

Please try again with some different keywords.

Look at the sentences below. What do they have in common?

  • How does implementing mindfulness-based stress reduction techniques affect healthcare professionals’ well-being and job performance in high-stress environments?
  • What is the impact of social media on mental health?

These are both research questions, even though they are very different. Each research paper needs a unique question corresponding to the assignment topic and writing requirements. This article will teach you to use the Write a Research Question for Me tool. You’ll also learn how to create a perfect research question and find good examples.

🤔 Why Use the Research Question Writer?

  • ️⚙️ How to Access the Tool

🔎 How to Make a Research Question

📋 research title examples for students, 🔗 references.

Here are the main benefits of our tool:

⌚ It saves time.Generating research questions can be time-consuming. However, our research question generator can provide suggestions instantly.
🧠 It generates ideas.Our research question writer offers a fresh perspective and can help stimulate new ideas.
📚 It covers various topics.Our tool covers a wide range of subjects and disciplines. You can adjust the generated questions to fit specific research areas.
🪟 It offers a structured framework.Our research question maker encourages you to consider essential research question components such as , relationships, and context.
🧑‍🎓 It’s suitable for learning.Students can gain insights into different research inquiries and understand how to formulate research questions.

Research Question Importance

The research question plays a fundamental role in guiding the research process. It provides a clear focus and purpose for the study. A well-formulated research question contains specific information. It defines the variables under investigation, the population of interest, and the expected outcomes. It is necessary for the research because it helps define the study’s scope, design , and methodology.

Unlike a hypothesis, which makes a specific prediction, a research question explores a broader inquiry. A thesis statement, on the other hand, summarizes the main argument of a research paper.

The research question is a foundation for developing a hypothesis or refining a thesis statement. It guides the researcher in formulating predictions and addressing the study objectives.

⚙️ Write a Research Question for Me – How to Access the Tool

This tool is accessible and user-friendly, as you need only Internet access to use it. Here’s what you need to do:

  • Enter your search term into the appropriate field.
  • Click the button.
  • Check out research question examples in the menu below the tool.

This picture shows how to make a research question

To gain maximum benefits from this tool, you should understand how to create a research question yourself. Below, you’ll find a detailed guide on formulating research questions.

Develop a Topic

If you are at the stage of formulating a research question, you probably already have a topic. But if not, here is how to choose one.

When picking a research topic , consider its relevance, available resources, and your interests. You can choose based on curiosity, familiarity, and academic significance. We suggest exploring diverse sources, brainstorming, and refining ideas to find a compelling research title.

Research the Field

When researching a topic, identify relevant keywords that capture the core concepts. Select appropriate sources such as scholarly databases, books, and reputable websites.

Conduct systematic searches using these keywords to gather relevant materials. To synthesize the information, read and critically evaluate each source. Note key findings, arguments, and concepts. Identify connections, patterns, and gaps in the literature. Organize your references according to their publication date, methodology, or theme, depending on what suits your topic best.

Brainstorm Questions

Brainstorming is crucial in the research process as it helps generate ideas and perspectives. It allows you to divide your topic into smaller components, explore different angles, and consider additional research questions.

By brainstorming, you can combine parts from multiple questions, synthesize information, and refine your ideas. It enables you to explore the depth of the topic, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and gain new insights. Brainstorming fosters critical thinking and creativity in choosing the right research topic or question.

Apply FINER Framework

The FINER framework provides a structured approach for evaluating and designing research projects. Your topic should be feasible, interesting, novel, ethical, relevant:

  • “Feasible” emphasizes the need for research to be practical regarding available resources, time, and ethical constraints.
  • “Interesting” highlights the importance of choosing an intellectually stimulating research question that contributes to knowledge.
  • “Novel” stresses that the study should fill gaps or extend existing knowledge.
  • “Ethical” emphasizes the need to conduct research ethically , ensuring participant safety and privacy.
  • “Relevant” underscores the importance of research that addresses real-world problems or has practical implications.

Polish Your Question

Check whether your research question meets the following requirements and edit it as necessary.

Your research question should be clear and specific, avoiding broad language.
Ensure that your research question is relevant and addresses a current issue within your field of study.
Consider the feasibility of your research question in terms of resources, time, and access to data or participants.
Make your research question specific by identifying the key variables or factors you will investigate.
Ensure your research question is testable and can be answered through empirical evidence or data collection.
Assess your research question’s significance and potential impact on knowledge in your field.
Conduct a to ensure your research question is original and has not been explored.
Ensure that your research question aligns with the objectives and scope of your study.

If you need help refining your question, don’t hesitate to seek feedback from peers, mentors, or advisors to evaluate the quality of your research question.

In this part, we will compare different types of research questions:

🔺 Qualitative research question:

“How do individuals experience and cope with workplace stress in a remote work environment?”

Qualitative research questions aim to explore and understand phenomena in-depth. They often focus on subjective experiences, meanings, and social contexts. Qualitative questions typically involve open-ended inquiries and seek rich, detailed insights rather than statistical generalizations.

🔺 Quantitative research question:

“What is the relationship between academic performance and sleep duration among college students?”

Quantitative research questions seek to establish relationships or associations between variables using numerical data. They aim to generate statistically significant findings, enabling scholars to generalize their findings to a larger population.

🔺 Mixed methods research question:

“To what extent do digital educational interventions impact students’ learning outcomes and engagement, and how do students perceive and experience these interventions?”

Mixed methods research questions combine qualitative and quantitative approaches to investigate research problems from multiple angles. They seek to integrate qualitative and quantitative data to provide an understanding of a research topic.

❓ Make a Research Question for Me: FAQ

❓ how to write a research question.

To write a research question, identify the main variables or concepts. Consider the particular population or context. Formulate a straightforward question that addresses the research objective. Ensure that the question is specific, measurable, feasible, and relevant to guide your study effectively.

❓ How to Write a Research Question and Hypothesis?

To write a research question and hypothesis, begin by formulating a research question that explores the relationship between variables. Then, develop a hypothesis that makes a specific prediction about that relationship. The hypothesis should be based on existing knowledge or theories and be testable through empirical data.

❓ How to Write a Qualitative Research Question?

To write a qualitative research question, focus on exploring and understanding phenomena from a subjective perspective. Begin with “how” or “what,” implying descriptive responses. Consider the specific context and participants of interest. Formulate an open-ended question to explore experiences, meanings, or social processes in-depth.  

❓ How to Write a Mixed Methods Research Question?

To write a mixed methods research question, integrate qualitative and quantitative approaches. Start with a broad research question that explores a phenomenon or issue from multiple perspectives. Then, formulate sub-questions that address specific qualitative and quantitative aspects. Aim for complementarity, convergence, or expansion of understanding using the combination of methods.

❓ How to Write a Quantitative Research Question?

To write a quantitative research question, identify the key variables and their relationship. Frame the question to seek statistical associations or differences using terms like “relationship,” “effect,” or “impact.” Ensure the question is clear, specific, and measurable. It should allow for collecting and analyzing numerical data to draw objective conclusions.

Updated: May 17th, 2024

  • Mixed Methods Research Questions and Hypotheses | SAGE Publications
  • What Makes a Good Qualitative Research Question? | British Library
  • How to Write a Research Question | George Mason University
  • What Is the Difference Between a Thesis Statement & a Research Question? | Classroom
  • FINER: A Research Framework | Elsevier

PICOT Research Question Generator - Full Version

Welcome to the PICOT Research Question Generator - Full Version! You will be prompted below to choose one of four potential objectives for your PICOT research question. Then, you will enter terms related to your PICOT research question into text boxes that describe each of the five PICOT components. You will then be able to generate your PICOT research question by clicking on a button.

Based on the choice of objective for your PICOT research question and the terms you entered for the five PICOT components, the rest of the web form will be able to generate your 1) null and alternate hypotheses, 2) your primary independent and dependent variables, 3) a description of your statistical power, and 4) the correct statistical test to answer your PICOT research question. You will also have the option to enter information and make choices regarding your population inclusion and exclusion criteria, sampling method, research design, demographic/clinical/confounding/control variables, and database structure. Finally, you will be able to receive a free download of all the information created by working through the form. It should take you between 15-20 minutes to complete the web form.

Thank you for using the PICOT Research Question Generator!

What is the statistical objective of your PICOT research question?

What is the statistical objective of your PICOT research question? Choose an option below and then select the answers that best fit your statistical objective. *required

The PICOT Research Question

The research question is the foundation of everything in applied research and statistics. The research question directly influences the following:

  • The null and alternative research hypotheses
  • Choice of research design
  • Choice of population and sampling methods
  • Choice of demographic, clinical, independent, and dependent variables
  • Planning for statistical power and sample size
  • Creation and maintenance of databases
  • Choice of statistical tests
  • Presentation, publication, and dissemination of research findings

Below, you will work through the five parts of the PICOT framework. The text information you enter into the text boxes related to the five PICOT components will be used for the rest of the web form.

Population and PICOT

The first component of the PICOT framework is the Population . The population associated with a research question must be described in order to make proper inferences and generalizations based on research findings. When reading the empirical literature, the population often has its own section in manuscripts and the characteristics of the sample taken from the population are presented in Table 1.

In the text box below, please enter text describing the population of interest for your study in general terms and click on the Submit button.

Next, you need to define the population of interest in regards to inclusion and exclusion criteria . Inclusion criteria are characteristics that potential participants must possess to be included in the study. When defining inclusion criteria, they should be defined across four (4) general areas:

  • Demographic characteristics (age, gender, race, ethnicity, education, income, socioeconomic status)
  • Clinical characteristics (lab values, comorbidities, medical history)
  • Geographic characteristics (city, state, region, zip code, defined area)
  • Temporal characteristics (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, pre-determined time periods)

Define your Population in regards to inclusion criteria in the text box below and click on the Submit button.

Next, you need to define the exclusion criteria associated with the population of interest. Exclusion criteria are characteristics that participants should not possess. Exclusion criteria for a population should include:

  • Participants that could have adverse events
  • Participants that could be lost to follow-up
  • Participants that have missing data
  • Participants that could have comorbidities or confounding characteristics

Define your Population in regards to exclusion criteria in the text box below and click on the Submit button.

Intervention and PICOT

Hypothesis-driven studies focus on the effects of an intervention or independent variable on an outcome. The Intervention (I) in the PICOT framework is what researchers are manipulating in order to test the association or effect with the outcome. It could be an active intervention being administered to a population of interest, it could be a given characteristic possessed by a person, or it could be a group of participants that share a characteristic or experience. Essentially, the Intervention (I) is what the researchers are interested in studying because they believe it will cause some sort of effect on the Outcome (O).

In the text box below, please define the Intervention that is being administered and click on the Submit button.

Comparator and PICOT

In hypothesis-driven studies, there is a fundamental and requisite need for some sort of comparison/control/Comparator (C) in order to establish the effects of the Intervention (I). The Comparator (C) in the PICOT framework is compared to the Intervention (I) to see if the intervention has an effect on the outcome above and beyond the comparator.

In the text box below, please define the Comparator that is being administered and click on the Submit button.

Outcome and PICOT

The Outcome in the PICOT research question is what researchers measure for or observe in a population. It is also known as the dependent variable. Researchers measure for an outcome because they have hypothesized a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent/outcome variable. If at all possible, researchers should seek to measure for their outcomes at the current "gold standard" level because doing so increases the internal and external validity of the research study. The measurement of outcomes has a pervasive influence on the following aspects of any research study:

  • Statistical power or the ability to detect significant statistical findings
  • The magnitude of effect sizes (small, medium, or large) that can be detected
  • The sample size that will need to be collected
  • The precision and accuracy of measurements and inferences

In the text box below, please define the primary Outcome that will be measured for in your study and click on the Submit button.

Time and PICOT

In the text box below, please define the Time frame for when you will observe the outcomes in your study and click on the Submit button.

Stating the PICOT Research Question

After defining and operationalizing the important components of the research question using PICOT, it is useful to see how the PICOT components are stated in the research question itself. Here are some examples:

Comparing Groups on an Outcome and the PICOT research question

In "Population (P)," what is the difference between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)" on "Outcome (O)" across "Time (T)?"

Assessing the Change in an Outcome Across Time and the PICOT research question

In "Population (P)," what is the change in "Outcome (O)" across "Time (T)" from baseline or "Comparator (C)" associated with "Intervention (I)?"

Testing the Correlation Between Two Variables and the PICOT research question

In "Population (P)," what is the correlation between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)" during "Time (T)?"

Predicting for an Outcome when Using Several Variables and the PICOT research question

Stating the research hypothesis and picot.

Hypothesis testing is a central concept when asking research questions in applied research. Remember that researchers choose an independent variable because they hypothesize some sort of association with the dependent/outcome variable. Once a researcher has worked through the PICOT framework to generate a research question, it is useful to see how the PICOT components are stated in the null and alternative hypotheses . Here are some examples:

PICOT Hypothesis when Comparing Groups on an Outcome

Null hypothesis: There is no difference between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)" on "Outcome (O)."

Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)" on "Outcome (O)."

PICOT Hypothesis when Assessing the Change in an Outcome Across Time

Null hypothesis: There is no change in "Outcome (O)" across "Time (T)" associated with "Intervention (I)."

Alternative hypothesis: There is a change in "Outcome (O)" across "Time (T)" associated with "Intervention (I)."

PICOT Hypothesis when Testing the Correlation Between Two Variables

Null hypothesis: There is no correlation between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)."

Alternative hypothesis: There is a correlation between "Intervention (I)" and "Comparator (C)."

PICOT Hypothesis when Predicting for an Outcome Using Several Variables

Null hypothesis: "Intervention (I)" versus "Comparator (C)" does not predict for "Outcome (O)."

Alternative hypothesis: "Intervention (I)" versus "Comparator (C)" does predict for "Outcome (O)."

Choosing a Sampling Methodology and PICOT

The choice of sampling methodology made by researchers depends upon many factors when asking a PICOT research question. If researchers are mining existing data for purposes of a retrospective research design, then a non-probability sampling methodology is being used, often known as convenience sampling. If researchers are planning a prospective research design where outcomes have not occurred AND participants are being randomly selected from the population and being randomly assigned to treatment groups, then probability sampling is being used. Randomization is a central component of probability sampling and allows for researchers to make causal inferences.

Which sampling methodology will you use to sample from the population? *required

Choosing a Research Design and PICOT

Researchers must choose if they are going to perform a retrospective research design or a prospective research design to answer the PICOT research question. The primary difference between retrospective and prospective designs relates to when the Outcome (O) of the PICOT framework is observed. If the outcome has already occurred in the past, then a retrospective research design is being used. If the outcome occurs in the future, then a prospective research design is being used.

The PICOT framework can be directly mapped onto any of the following research designs and can assist in understanding how a research question can be answered by a research design.

Which of the following research designs will you use to answer your PICOT research question? *required

Retrospective Research Designs

Case-control.

In case-control studies, a group of study participants are chosen for participation based on having an outcome of interest. This study group is known as the case group. Next, a group of study participants are sampled that do not have the outcome of interest and are known as the control group. The case and control groups are then compared on demographic and clinical variables that may be potential risk factors for having the outcome of interest. Case-control designs are useful for studying rare disease outcomes and generating hypotheses. There are numerous selection and observation biases associated with a case-control design. See the visual below to understand how PICOT can be mapped onto case-control study.

Click on the button below if a case-control design will answer your PICOT research question.

Case-control and PICOT

Cross-sectional

In cross-sectional studies, participant data is collected at one point in time and analyzed to establish the prevalence of demographic and clinical parameters in a given population. Prevalence is defined as the proportion of a clinical parameter or disease state in a population at any given time. All survey studies are considered cross-sectional designs. Inferential associations (provide a p -value) can be tested, when hypothesized in an a priori fashion, but selection (lack of randomization) and observation (effect-cause) biases should be taken into consideration. See the visual below that depicts the PICOT framework mapped onto a cross-sectional study.

Click on the button below if a cross-sectional design will answer your PICOT research question.

Cross-sectional and PICOT

Retrospective Cohort

In retrospective cohort studies, an existing cohort of participants from a population of interest and relevant predictor, demographic, and clinical variables are mined to test for significant differences or associations with outcomes of interest. Often times, there is an exposure group and a non-exposure group in the cohort that can be compared on outcome variables across time. Measures of odds and risk with 95% confidence intervals can be calculated. Selection biases (lack of randomization) and observation biases (loss to follow-up and missing or unreliable data) exist. See below for a depiction of how the PICOT framework can be mapped onto a retrospective cohort.

Click on the button below if a retrospective cohort design will answer your PICOT research question.

Retrospective Cohort and PICOT

Prospective Research Designs

Prospective cohort.

In prospective cohort studies, a cohort of participants are sampled from the population. Baseline data on demographic, clinical, and prognostic characteristics are collected. Participants are allocated to intervention groups to test for treatment effects and followed longitudinally to the development of outcomes. Measures of incidence, or the number of new and emergent cases in a population moving forward in time, and risk can be calculated. The time period for follow-up of outcomes should be defined and allow for enough time for outcomes to occur. There are fewer observation and selection biases, but causal inferences cannot be determined. See how PICOT can be mapped onto a prospective cohort design below.

Click on the button below if a prospective cohort design will answer your PICOT research question.

Prospective Cohort and PICOT

Randomized Controlled Trial

In randomized controlled trials , a population is described in regards to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the population is sampled from using random selection, and then the selected participants are randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a control group. Once assigned, participants either receive the treatment or the control intervention and are then followed forward in time to observe the outcome of interest. Randomization removes confounding effects, reduces selection and observation biases, and allows for causal inferences to be made when testing for the effects of treatments on outcomes. Blinding is also utilized to reduces biases. Randomized controlled trials are considered the "gold standard" research method, but can be costly and take years to complete. The PICOT framework is mapped onto a visual depiction of a randomized controlled trial below.

Click on the button below if a randomized controlled trial will answer your PICOT research question.

Randomized Controlled Trial and PICOT

Variables and The PICOT Research Question

Independent variable.

What is the primary independent variable in your PICOT research question?

Dependent Variable

What is the primary dependent variable in your PICOT research question?

Demographic Variables

What demographic variables will you collect to describe the sample that is taken from the population of interest? Enter one demographic variable per row and then click on the Submit button.

Clinical, Confounding, or Control Variables

What clinical, confounding, or control variables will you collect for your study? Enter one variable per row and then click on the submit button.

Statistical Power and the PICOT Research Question

  • The primary objective of the study
  • The effect size
  • The sample size
  • The scale of measurement of the outcome
  • The variance in the population

Click on the button below to get an explanation of the statistical power for your PICOT research question.

Statistical Analysis and the PICOT Research Question

Inferential statistics are used to answer PICOT research questions. When it comes to choosing the correct statistical test based on your PICOT research question, there are three primary aspects of your study that you have already defined that assist in making that decision:

  • Compare groups on an outcome
  • Assess change in an outcome across time
  • Find the correlation between two variables
  • Predict for an outcome when using several variables
  • Two groups or observations
  • Three or more groups or observations
  • Categorical outcome
  • Ordinal outcome
  • Continuous outcome

Click on the button below to get the statistical test will answer your PICOT research question.

Database Management and the PICOT Research Question

The PICOT research question and its components can assist with the creation and maintenance of research databases. Choose which type of database you will use to enter, store, and maintain your research data. *required

Database for Comparing Groups on an Outcome

Database for assessing the change in an outcome across time, database for finding the correlation between two variables, database for predicting for an outcome using several variables, receive your picot research question information.

Receive your PICOT research question, research hypothesis, sampling methodology, research design, variables, statistical power, database, and statistical analysis based on your choices above.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Research Question Generator

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Developed for the University of Connecticut's "Research Now!" online curriculum. This worksheet is designed as a tool to narrow a student's topic in order to write a refined research question.

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🤖 AI Survey Question Generator

Get valuable insights from your audience with our AI-powered survey question generator – easily create effective survey questions to increase response rates and save time.

Surveys are a valuable tool for businesses and organizations to gather feedback and insights from their target audience. However, creating effective survey questions can be challenging. A good survey question needs to be clear, concise, and relevant to the target audience. That’s where an AI-powered survey question generator comes in. With this tool, you can easily create effective survey questions, increasing response rates and saving time.

What Is a Survey Question Generator?

A survey question generator is a tool that uses AI technology to create effective survey questions. The generator can suggest ideas for survey questions based on the target audience and the purpose of the survey. By using a survey question generator, researchers can save time and effort in crafting effective survey questions.

However, manually creating survey questions can be time-consuming, especially when dealing with large surveys. An AI-powered survey question generator can streamline this process, making it quicker and more efficient.

Why Use a Survey Question Generator?

Using an AI-powered survey question generator can help researchers create effective survey questions quickly and easily. Here are some of the benefits of using a survey question generator:

  • Time-saving: With the help of AI, you can quickly create effective survey questions without spending hours brainstorming and testing them manually.
  • Increased Response Rates: A good survey question generator can suggest questions that are relevant and clear to the target audience, increasing response rates.
  • Valuable Insights: By creating effective survey questions, researchers can gather valuable feedback and insights from their target audience.
  • Flexibility: An AI-powered survey question generator can suggest a variety of question structures, providing researchers with flexibility in crafting their surveys.

By using a survey question generator, researchers can create effective survey questions quickly and easily, saving time and increasing response rates.

How To Create Survey Questions With This Generator

  • Describe the purpose of the survey, e.g. “survey about…”
  • 🪄 Type  /expand  in the same node and press ⌨️  Enter .
  • 🔘 Click  Insert  to use the generated copy or  Regenerate  to start again.
  • 🤖 (optional) Type  /assistant  to see all  Taskade AI commands .

Visit our Help Center to learn more about the generator workflow.

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How to Generate Questions from Text Instantly?

We live in a world where there is always something new to learn, and we are constantly looking for ways to improve our skills. With the rise of AI and machine learning, finding the information you need is becoming easier than ever. The only problem is, you still have to ask your question! And if you are looking for an actual way to generate questions quickly, don’t go too far looking for it. Because your search ends here! Before we get to the how-to let us explore the profound facets of machine learning (ML).

You can get a machine learning platform to do just about anything for you provided you: 

  • Specify the task well enough.
  • Provide enough training data.

In natural language processing, or NLP , answering questions is a very popular task, but question generation is not too widely explored. Some developers have tried to generate questions from topics or question templates, but we are unsure of this possibility.

Artificial intelligence has advanced a lot in the last few years. We now have an AI-based solution for almost every task, be it content creation, question generation, or analytics. The fastest way to generate questions from any content is to use an AI tool like PrepAI that converts various types of input data into different questions. Instead of spending hours of precious time manually analyzing the text to create questions, you can rely on an online tool to do the job quickly and effectively. The platform uses machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms. It is trained to understand the input content and convert the data into questions of different types. 

How to Generate Questions Using a Question Generator Tool? 

It is easy to generate questions from text if you have an online tool like PrepAI . All you need to do is provide input and click on a button. However, generating questions is much more than this. You should first know what your content is, what types of questions you want, who will attempt the tests, and so on. 

Questions are used either to find answers to things we don’t know or to test someone’s knowledge/ recalling abilities for what they have learned. Depending on the purpose, the types of questions will change. 

For example, teachers conduct subject/ topic-based tests for students to measure if the students have understood the lessons. Companies conduct aptitude and reasoning tests to screen candidates during the initial levels of recruiting. Educators conduct practice tests to help students prepare for competitive exams. 

So, how to generate questions based on your requirements? 

  • Define the purpose of creating questions 
  • Use a reliable tool like PrepAI to generate questions 
  • Select the subject or topic for the test 
  • Determine the best types of questions for the subject 
  • Mix and match two or more question types to create interest 
  • Finalize the complexity level based on the target group 
  • Edit, add, delete, and rate the questions to customize the test paper 
  • Finalize the test and export it or conduct the test through the same interface 

PrepAI also has an auto-grading feature and provides immediate results. Usually, a blend of easy, medium, and hard questions makes the test more interesting for participants. You can also select the number of questions you want to include. 

Bloom’s Taxonomy Framework for Generating Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) Questions

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a popular framework for classifying and structuring learning objectives into different complexity levels. Each level deals with a different element: remembering, understanding, application, analytical, critical thinking (evaluation), and creation. When generating questions using PrepAI, you can focus on the important parts of the pyramid and create tests to assess the higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) of the participants. This makes the tool much more comprehensive and useful than a regular quiz generator which focuses only on recalling/ memory power. 

The HOTS mode in PrepAI is supported by Bloom’s Taxonomy framework. It lets users generate questions and answers from the text for all six levels of the pyramid. This test allows teachers to measure students more comprehensively and identify their strengths and weaknesses. For example, by creating questions that require the participants to comprehend the context and apply the knowledge they learned, you can assess their ability to understand a situation, see between the lines, and convert theory into practical application. These tests are also useful in recruiting and training as they help the HR teams identify potential candidates for a job or leadership role. 

Key Features of PrepAI 

The PrepAI question generator tool has many noteworthy features as it has been developed to suit the diverse requirements of students, teachers, homeschoolers, trainers, employees, mentors, corporate leaders, etc. 

✅ Create unlimited quizzes (or as many as your plan allows per month)
✅ Accepts up to 5,000 words as content input 
✅ Provide text, topic, video, and documents(PDFs, Doc, Docx) as input 
✅ Both scanned and searchable PDFs can be uploaded 
✅ Video input through links and formats like MP4, AVI, MOV, and WMV 
✅ Two test modes – content-based and subject-based 
✅ Different types of questions – MCQs, fillups, true/ false, and descriptive 
✅ Different subjects and themes – math, physics, chemistry, aptitude, and reasoning 
✅ Unlimited question paper export in three formats – PDF, Word, Excel 
✅ Unlimited practice quizzes and final tests 
✅ Unlimited instant quiz reports 
✅ Unlimited data and usage analytics reports 
✅ Unlimited storage space to save previous test papers and results 
✅ API access for scalability 
✅ Priority customer support with a dedicated support executive for a lifetime subscription 

Some features are available based on the subscription plan you choose. Moreover, you can include add-ons (for additional charges) for the features you want. PrepAI also has a fifteen-day free trial plan. 

Applications of PrepAI in Real Life 

PrepAI question generator tool is versatile and can be used in various instances. Here are some ways the tool will help you.

Self-Assessments

PrepAI is a useful tool to assess your knowledge and identify areas for improvement. It is helpful for students who like to study on their own and measure their learning periodically. No need to rely on anyone else. Simply create a test paper and answer the questions. 

Practice Tests 

Planning to attempt a competitive exam soon? With thousands of other participants competing for limited opportunities, you cannot leave things to chance. With PrepAI, you can create unlimited practice tests and improve your success rate. 

Homeschooling

Parents who home-school their children can use test generator tools to measure their learning abilities and identify weak areas. This allows parents to streamline their lessons and spend more time on topics that are hard for kids to understand. Moreover, you don’t have to waste a lot of time and energy in creating the test papers. 

School Tests/ Quizzes 

Teachers often conduct surprise tests, quizzes, etc. However, preparing the question paper for these is stressful and time-consuming. PrepAI offers an easy solution by automating the process. You can even reuse previous tests by editing a few questions. 

HR Tests 

The HR teams usually conduct aptitude tests during the initial screening levels. PrepAI can be used to generate the tests and conduct them online through the same interface. Since the tool has an auto-grading feature, you can save many hours on this and share the results with the candidates. Similarly, in-house and remote employees undergoing training can also be tested using the same platform. PrepAI can be integrated with HR software for scalability. 

Marketing (Customer Feedback) 

Marketers and sales teams will need to consider customer feedback when developing marketing strategies for the business. These surveys and feedback forms can be created using PrepAI and shared with the target audience through different channels.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. how to generate questions from text using prepai .

PrepAI is a user-friendly test generator platform. You just have to log into your account and start creating the questions. There’s a text box to paste your input data. Copy the content from the source (can be anything) and paste it here. Then click on the generate questions button. Similarly, you can upload files like PDF, Docx, Doc, etc., and the tool will automatically convert the text in the files to questions. 

2. Can I get the answers along with the questions generated? 

Yes. PrepAI provides answers when it generates questions. You can see the answer mentioned under each question. When you export the final test paper, it provides the answer key as well. Both can be downloaded in PDF, Excel, and Docx formats. 

3. Can I convert a video into a test paper? 

Absolutely! PrepAI is not limited to generating questions from text. It can process video content (even without captions) to convert the audiovisual media into text-based questions. The tool accepts video uploads and YouTube links. Additionally, you can limit the focus to certain parts of the video by mentioning the start and end time stamps. 

4. How can I customize PrepAI for my needs?

You can customize PrepAI by sending your request to the developer team. Email [email protected] stating what changes you would like in your version. Do note that customization requests are categorized as B2B services.  

5. Can I train the algorithm to give me better questions? 

Yes. With PrepAI, you can rate each question generated by the tool. This is a feedback method that allows the algorithm to learn what kind of questions you want it to generate. Over time, the tool will fine-tune its output to suit your tastes. 

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American Psychological Association

How to cite ChatGPT

Timothy McAdoo

Use discount code STYLEBLOG15 for 15% off APA Style print products with free shipping in the United States.

We, the APA Style team, are not robots. We can all pass a CAPTCHA test , and we know our roles in a Turing test . And, like so many nonrobot human beings this year, we’ve spent a fair amount of time reading, learning, and thinking about issues related to large language models, artificial intelligence (AI), AI-generated text, and specifically ChatGPT . We’ve also been gathering opinions and feedback about the use and citation of ChatGPT. Thank you to everyone who has contributed and shared ideas, opinions, research, and feedback.

In this post, I discuss situations where students and researchers use ChatGPT to create text and to facilitate their research, not to write the full text of their paper or manuscript. We know instructors have differing opinions about how or even whether students should use ChatGPT, and we’ll be continuing to collect feedback about instructor and student questions. As always, defer to instructor guidelines when writing student papers. For more about guidelines and policies about student and author use of ChatGPT, see the last section of this post.

Quoting or reproducing the text created by ChatGPT in your paper

If you’ve used ChatGPT or other AI tools in your research, describe how you used the tool in your Method section or in a comparable section of your paper. For literature reviews or other types of essays or response or reaction papers, you might describe how you used the tool in your introduction. In your text, provide the prompt you used and then any portion of the relevant text that was generated in response.

Unfortunately, the results of a ChatGPT “chat” are not retrievable by other readers, and although nonretrievable data or quotations in APA Style papers are usually cited as personal communications , with ChatGPT-generated text there is no person communicating. Quoting ChatGPT’s text from a chat session is therefore more like sharing an algorithm’s output; thus, credit the author of the algorithm with a reference list entry and the corresponding in-text citation.

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

You may also put the full text of long responses from ChatGPT in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. It is particularly important to document the exact text created because ChatGPT will generate a unique response in each chat session, even if given the same prompt. If you create appendices or supplemental materials, remember that each should be called out at least once in the body of your APA Style paper.

When given a follow-up prompt of “What is a more accurate representation?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that “different brain regions work together to support various cognitive processes” and “the functional specialization of different regions can change in response to experience and environmental factors” (OpenAI, 2023; see Appendix A for the full transcript).

Creating a reference to ChatGPT or other AI models and software

The in-text citations and references above are adapted from the reference template for software in Section 10.10 of the Publication Manual (American Psychological Association, 2020, Chapter 10). Although here we focus on ChatGPT, because these guidelines are based on the software template, they can be adapted to note the use of other large language models (e.g., Bard), algorithms, and similar software.

The reference and in-text citations for ChatGPT are formatted as follows:

  • Parenthetical citation: (OpenAI, 2023)
  • Narrative citation: OpenAI (2023)

Let’s break that reference down and look at the four elements (author, date, title, and source):

Author: The author of the model is OpenAI.

Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the template in Section 10.10, you need to include only the year, not the exact date. The version number provides the specific date information a reader might need.

Title: The name of the model is “ChatGPT,” so that serves as the title and is italicized in your reference, as shown in the template. Although OpenAI labels unique iterations (i.e., ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4), they are using “ChatGPT” as the general name of the model, with updates identified with version numbers.

The version number is included after the title in parentheses. The format for the version number in ChatGPT references includes the date because that is how OpenAI is labeling the versions. Different large language models or software might use different version numbering; use the version number in the format the author or publisher provides, which may be a numbering system (e.g., Version 2.0) or other methods.

Bracketed text is used in references for additional descriptions when they are needed to help a reader understand what’s being cited. References for a number of common sources, such as journal articles and books, do not include bracketed descriptions, but things outside of the typical peer-reviewed system often do. In the case of a reference for ChatGPT, provide the descriptor “Large language model” in square brackets. OpenAI describes ChatGPT-4 as a “large multimodal model,” so that description may be provided instead if you are using ChatGPT-4. Later versions and software or models from other companies may need different descriptions, based on how the publishers describe the model. The goal of the bracketed text is to briefly describe the kind of model to your reader.

Source: When the publisher name and the author name are the same, do not repeat the publisher name in the source element of the reference, and move directly to the URL. This is the case for ChatGPT. The URL for ChatGPT is https://chat.openai.com/chat . For other models or products for which you may create a reference, use the URL that links as directly as possible to the source (i.e., the page where you can access the model, not the publisher’s homepage).

Other questions about citing ChatGPT

You may have noticed the confidence with which ChatGPT described the ideas of brain lateralization and how the brain operates, without citing any sources. I asked for a list of sources to support those claims and ChatGPT provided five references—four of which I was able to find online. The fifth does not seem to be a real article; the digital object identifier given for that reference belongs to a different article, and I was not able to find any article with the authors, date, title, and source details that ChatGPT provided. Authors using ChatGPT or similar AI tools for research should consider making this scrutiny of the primary sources a standard process. If the sources are real, accurate, and relevant, it may be better to read those original sources to learn from that research and paraphrase or quote from those articles, as applicable, than to use the model’s interpretation of them.

We’ve also received a number of other questions about ChatGPT. Should students be allowed to use it? What guidelines should instructors create for students using AI? Does using AI-generated text constitute plagiarism? Should authors who use ChatGPT credit ChatGPT or OpenAI in their byline? What are the copyright implications ?

On these questions, researchers, editors, instructors, and others are actively debating and creating parameters and guidelines. Many of you have sent us feedback, and we encourage you to continue to do so in the comments below. We will also study the policies and procedures being established by instructors, publishers, and academic institutions, with a goal of creating guidelines that reflect the many real-world applications of AI-generated text.

For questions about manuscript byline credit, plagiarism, and related ChatGPT and AI topics, the APA Style team is seeking the recommendations of APA Journals editors. APA Style guidelines based on those recommendations will be posted on this blog and on the APA Style site later this year.

Update: APA Journals has published policies on the use of generative AI in scholarly materials .

We, the APA Style team humans, appreciate your patience as we navigate these unique challenges and new ways of thinking about how authors, researchers, and students learn, write, and work with new technologies.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000

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