Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

durga puja essay

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

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Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

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Durga Puja Paragraph 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children

September 10, 2024 by Veerendra

Durga Puja Paragraph: Durga Puja is one of the most famous and significant festivals for Hindu. This festival is celebrated in September or October. This festival symbolizes Goddess Durga, who killed Mahishasura, which was a victory over evil. We wear new clothes and do pandal hopping with our family and friends to celebrate puja with joy.

You can read more  Paragraph Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Durga Puja Paragraph For 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Students

Paragraph on durga puja- 100 words for classes 1, 2, 3 kids.

Durga Puja is one of the Hindu festivals of India, which is celebrated massively all over India. We celebrate Durga Puja in autumn. We worship Goddess Durga, who killed Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory over evil. Goddess Durga is worshipped for three days, and on the fourth day, we immerse her in the rivers.

Everyone wears new clothes, eat a variety of food and sweets, meet with their family, friends, and relatives and go to pandal hopping. During this festival, Kolkata can be seen in a different type of festivity mood. Festival occupies a particular part in the hearts of every Bengali community people.

durga puja essay in english 100 words

Paragraph On Durga Puja- 150 Words For Classes 4, 5 Children

Durga Pooja is the Hindu celebration of India during which we worship Goddess. It recognizes her triumph over the devil named Mahishasur to spare the world from his evil deeds. The Durga Puja festivity starts with the first day of Navratri. Durga Puja concurs with the celebration of Dussehra, which represents the triumph of good over evil. Apart from worshiping the Goddess Durga, Goddesses Saraswati and Lakshmi and God Ganesh and Kartikeya are likewise who people worship on that day. Many Durga Puja boards of trustees compose free feast to all where individuals from varying backgrounds sit together and appreciate the delights as a gift of Goddess Durga.

The genuine experience of the festival of Durga Puja originates from Kolkata, where Durga Puja festivity is impressive. The celebration finishes up on the Vijayadashami when these idols drench in water bodies. The yearly celebration of Durga Puja is a festival of commitment, joy, and spirituality among the individuals.

Paragraph On Durga Puja- 200 Words For Classes 6,7,8 Students

India is a place that is known for its fairs and celebrations. It is purported because individuals of different religions live here, and they all praise their celebrations all over the year. It is a heavenly spot on this planet where different holy rivers flow, and enormous celebrations are commended. Navaratri or Durga puja is a celebration (implies a celebration of Nine Nights) celebrated by the individuals, particularly in Eastern India. It brings a glad merry atmosphere everywhere throughout the nation. People visit the temples or worship goddess Durga at home with full planning and dedication. Devotees worship goddess Durga for their prosperity and well being in life.

Navaratri or Durga puja is praised to tribute the triumph of good over the evil of the devil that is Mahishasura. God Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu asked Goddess Durga to kill the evil demon and free the world from all evil spirits. After many long fight periods, she finally killed that evil spirit on the tenth day, the day is called as Dussehra. Navaratri’s genuine significance is the nine days and nights of a fight among the goddess and the devil. Durga Puja draws in an enormous crowd of devotees and visitors, including outside visitors at one spot.

Paragraph On Durga Puja- 250 To 300 Words For Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 And Competitive Exams Students

Durga Puja is one of the best celebrations of West Bengal. It is commended in September – October. Goddess Durga is worshipped with respect. The city is beautified wonderfully during this time with lighting designs. The celebration of Durga Puja is praised for four days, which are Saptami, Ashtami, Navami lastly Dashami.

Goddess Durga symbolizes the image of solidarity. In all of her arms, she has a weapon. Durga has two daughters Lakhsmi and Saraswati, both of who remain to her right and left side. Lakshmi is the goddess of fortune, and Saraswati is the goddess of learning. She has two sons Ganesh and Kartik. Goddess Durga killed the evil presence with a spear.

In the event of Durga Puja, the city of Kolkata fulfills in celebration and satisfaction. Schools and universities are shut during this time. Workplaces across West Bengal additionally stay shut for four days. The Durga puja celebration is a festival of good over evil deeds. Goddess Durga is an indication of solidarity or ‘shakti’ that prevails upon the evil presence. Several pandals are made in different areas and neighborhoods and on campuses where the goddess Durga is brought and worshipped. The pandals are beautified perfectly with a host of lights and structures. Hordes of people go ‘pandal hopping’ for the duration of the night and live it up. Feasts and food stalls remain open and oblige guests for the duration of the night. The Young, old, men, ladies, and youngsters together praise this celebration with extraordinary festivity. They wear new garments to elegance the event. The city decorations satisfy the moods of festivity during this time.

durga puja essay in english 200 words

Frequently Asked Questions On Durga Puja

Question 1. What is the origin of Durga Puja?

Answer: This festival’s origin is not clear, yet it is said that a family in Kolkata started this celebration of Durga Puja in 1411 CE. Some also say that Kamsanarayan, a Bengali landlord, started the Durga Puja festival in the 16th century.

Question 2. Which is the state in India famous for the celebration of Durga Puja?

Answer: West Bengal, especially the capital Kolkata is famous for the celebration of Durga puja.

Question 3. Why we immerse Durga idols in the water on the tenth day?

Answer: We permit Goddess Durga to return to her home from her maternal home by immersing her in water.

Question 4. What are the nine forms of avatars of Goddess Durga?

Answer: Shailaputri, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Katyayani, Skandamata, Kaal Ratri, siddhidhatri and Mahagauri is the nine avatars of Goddess Durga.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

English Icon

Durga Puja is one of the most significant Hindu celebrations. Another name for this celebration is Durgotsav. Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, and Maha Navami mark the beginning of the celebration, which concludes on Vijaya Dashami. Ten hands, each holding a unique weapon, make up the image of the goddess Durga. Navratri holds great significance as it is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Amba (Durga), who is believed to manifest in various forms. These goddesses are collectively referred to as "Shakti," symbolising their immense power, as illustrated in stories of their triumph over demons like Mahishasura. Parvati, the consort of Shiva, is said to have assumed different forms of these goddesses. People celebrate with great enthusiasm through rituals, cultural performances, and pandal hopping. The grandeur of the festival, especially in West Bengal, unites communities in joy and devotion. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘Durga Puja’.

Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, and honours the goddess Durga, who is believed to be the embodiment of strength and power. Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Bengalis all over the world. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, the festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. The festival is celebrated with much fanfare, and people from all walks of life come together to celebrate it.

200 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing over evil. Durga Pooja is one of India's most celebrated festivals. In addition to being a Hindu holiday, it also serves as a time for family and friend reunions and a celebration of cultural values and practices.

Origin | The origin of this festival can be traced back to the period of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, Durga was created by Lord Vishnu to fight the demons and help the gods. The 10-day long festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over the country. Huge pandals are erected and colorful decorations are made during the course of the festival.

Celebration | Families pray to the goddess for blessings and prosperity, and offer her fruits, sweets and prayers. The pandals (temporary temples) are elaborately decorated, and people can be seen singing and dancing in the streets. The culmination of the festival is on Dashami, when devotees pray to the goddess to bless them with wisdom, strength and wealth.

Also Read: Dussehra Essay for School Students

500 Words Essay On Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja honours the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon ruler Mahishasura. It starts on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night celebration of the divine feminine that takes place in many northern and western states (Shakti). Mahalaya, the first day of Durga Puja, marks the arrival of the goddess.

Durga Puja Celebrations: North And South India

Durga Puja is celebrated with great fervour and splendour in north India. The temples are beautifully decorated and the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with great devotion. The pandals are also very colourful and attract a large number of devotees.

In South India, the celebrations are a little different. The idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in the river after the puja ceremonies are over. This is considered to be a very holy act and is done to please the Goddess. Huge crowds gather on the banks of the river to witness this spectacle.

Durga Puja : Sacred Ceremonies

The ceremonies conducted during Durga Puja are quite sacred. During the puja, prayers are offered to Goddess Durga and her various forms. This is done to seek blessings from the goddess for peace and prosperity.

The main rituals involve offering flowers, lighting lamps, Sacred thread tying (mouli), applying holy vermilion on the forehead, or ‘tikka’ and performing aarti (light ceremony) of the goddess with chants in Sanskrit or Bengali.

Although the rituals may differ slightly depending on one’s cultural background, it is all done to invoke the spiritual energy and energy of divine mother Durga. The guests are also given offerings like fruits, sweets and snacks followed by traditional songs sung by family members and devotees. This is a means to thank God for the blessings they bestow upon us through their kindness.

Themes And Decoration Ideas

Each year, Durga Puja comes with its own theme, depending on the local customs and trends. You may find Goddess Durga as a warrior with her 10 arms carrying multiple weapons to depict her power, or as a calm and peaceful entity bringing hope to mankind. Decoration ideas include pandals made of bamboo and cloth strips to signify the infinite strength of nature or idols made of terracotta or clay that represent the strength that comes from within.

Some unique themes are also used in modern pujas such as upholding women's empowerment and respect, anti-pollution messages, and green energy sources such as solar power, etc. Themed decorations can be in the form of colourful banners depicting these messages, or installations of miniature wind turbines—all conveying a strong message of hope and progress.

No matter what theme you choose for your Durga Puja this year, the focus should always be on celebrating Goddess Durga’s strength and power in order to bring peace and prosperity into our lives.

Everyone should once in their lives visit a pandal during the festivities of Durga Puja which is one of the largest Hindu festivals in West Bengal and among the Indian diaspora. People immerse themselves in the excitement and vibrancy and let the celebrations wash all their concerns away. The celebration of life and all of its splendours is the main focus of Durga Puja.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali Festival for Children and Students

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Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Atul Rawal

Essay on Durga Puja:  Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

  • Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival. 
  • Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind. 
  • Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil. 
  • Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October). 
  • Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
  • On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals. 
  • People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
  • The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
  • The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
  • On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge. 

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  • Why is Durga Puja celebrated? + Durga Puja highlights the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
  • What is Durga Puja? + Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated to honor Goddess Durga, the embodiment of power and strength.
  • When does Durga Puja occur? + Durga Puja is generally celebrated in month of Ashvina (September–October), following the lunar calendar, and lasts for ten days.
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Essay on Durga Puja

Essay on Durga Puja

Here we have shared the Essay on Durga Puja in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Durga Puja in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Durga Puja in 150-200 words

Essay on durga puja in 250-400 words.

  • Essay on Durga Puja in 500-1000 words

Durga Puja is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated in India, particularly in the state of West Bengal. It is a grand celebration dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of divine power and victory over evil. The festival usually takes place in the month of October.

Durga Puja lasts for ten days and is marked by elaborate rituals, cultural events, and vibrant decorations. The festival commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It is believed that during this time, Goddess Durga visits her parental home along with her children.

Pandals (temporary structures) are constructed in various locations, where beautifully crafted idols of the goddess and her companions are installed. These pandals are adorned with decorative lights, colorful flowers, and artistic themes. Devotees gather to offer prayers, perform rituals, and seek the blessings of Goddess Durga.

The festival is also a time for cultural performances, including music, dance, and drama. People dress in traditional attire, participate in processions, and indulge in feasts and merriment. Durga Puja is a celebration of joy, unity, and the triumph of good over evil, leaving a lasting impression on the hearts and minds of all who participate.

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is a major Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, who symbolizes power, courage, and the triumph of good over evil. The festival usually takes place in the month of October.

Durga Puja is a ten-day extravaganza, filled with religious rituals, cultural activities, and a festive spirit. The preparations for the festival start months in advance. Skilled artisans create elaborate clay idols of Goddess Durga and her companions, meticulously sculpting and painting them. These magnificent idols are installed in beautifully decorated pandals, which are temporary structures set up across cities and towns.

The festival commences with Mahalaya, a day to invoke the presence of Goddess Durga. The main festivities start from the sixth day, known as Shashti, with the unveiling of the idols and offering prayers. Devotees throng the pandals, adorned with artistic themes and decorations. They offer flowers, incense, and sweets to the goddess, seeking her blessings and protection.

Throughout the ten days, various rituals and ceremonies take place. Priests perform the sacred rituals, chanting hymns and mantras, while devotees sing devotional songs and engage in prayer and meditation. Cultural events like dance dramas, music performances, and poetry recitations are organized in the evenings, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Bengal.

The festival reaches its peak on the ninth day, known as Maha Navami when a grand puja (worship) is performed. Elaborate rituals are conducted, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums and the chanting of religious verses. On the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, the idols are immersed in rivers or lakes, symbolizing the departure of Goddess Durga to her heavenly abode.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a social and cultural extravaganza. It brings people together, transcending boundaries of caste, creed, and age. Families and friends come together to celebrate, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious feasts. It is a time of joy, laughter, and togetherness.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration that showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. It is a time to honor the divine feminine power and celebrate the victory of good over evil. The festival instills a sense of unity, devotion, and reverence among people, leaving a lasting impact on their hearts and minds.

Essay on Durga Puja in 500 words

Title:  Durga Puja –  Celebrating the Triumph of Good over Evil

Introduction :

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated in India, primarily in the state of West Bengal. This grand celebration spans over ten days and is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of divine power and the embodiment of courage, strength, and compassion. Durga Puja holds immense cultural, religious, and social importance, and it brings people together to rejoice in the victory of good over evil.

Historical and Mythological Significance

The origin of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythology and legends. According to Hindu mythology, the festival commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It is believed that the demon had acquired immense power through his severe penance, and he wreaked havoc in the universe, tormenting both gods and humans. To save the world from his tyranny, the gods bestowed their powers upon Goddess Durga, who fought valiantly and vanquished Mahishasura after a fierce battle lasting nine nights and ten days. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

Rituals and Celebrations

Durga Puja is celebrated with great devotion, fervor, and meticulous rituals. The preparations for the festival begin months in advance. Skilled artisans meticulously sculpt and paint clay idols of Goddess Durga and her companions. These magnificent idols are installed in beautifully adorned pandals, temporary structures erected across cities and towns. The idols are worshipped with offerings of flowers, incense, and sweets.

The festival commences with Mahalaya, a day that marks the beginning of the Devi Paksha (fortnight of the goddess). On this day, people wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of Mahishasura Mardini, a devotional hymn invoking the presence of Goddess Durga.

The main festivities start on the sixth day, known as Shashti. The pandals are thronged by devotees who come to seek the blessings of the goddess. Elaborate rituals are performed by priests, involving the chanting of hymns, the offering of flowers, and the lighting of lamps. The air is filled with devotion, and the pandals come alive with the sounds of traditional music and devotional songs.

As the days progress, various rituals are conducted. The seventh day, known as Saptami, witnesses the Navapatrika Puja, where nine plants symbolizing the goddess are worshipped. The eighth day, known as Ashtami, is considered the most auspicious. A grand puja is performed, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of drums, the blowing of conch shells, and the chanting of religious verses. Devotees offer special prayers and seek the blessings of the goddess.

The ninth day, known as Maha Navami, marks the culmination of the celebrations. A Maha Aarti (grand prayer) is conducted, and devotees participate in the Sindoor Khela, where married women apply vermilion to the idols and to each other, signifying the celebration of womanhood and marital bliss.

The festival concludes on the tenth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra. This day commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. The idols are taken in grand processions through the streets, accompanied by music, dance, and enthusiastic devotees. Finally, the idols are immersed in rivers or lakes, symbolizing the departure of the goddess to her heavenly abode.

Cultural Extravaganza

Durga Puja is not merely a religious festival; it is also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the rich heritage of Bengal. The festival is a time for artistic expression, creativity, and community engagement. The pandals are adorned with magnificent decorations, reflecting various themes ranging from historical events to contemporary issues. Skilled craftsmen and artisans showcase their talent through intricate artwork and intricate designs.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja. Elaborate dance dramas, music concerts, poetry recitations, and theater performances take place in the evenings. These cultural events provide a platform for artists to showcase their talent and entertain the audience. It is also an opportunity for the younger generation to connect with their cultural roots and appreciate the artistic traditions of Bengal.

Social Significance

Durga Puja holds immense social importance as it brings people together, fostering a sense of community and unity. The festival transcends barriers of caste, creed, and age, uniting people in celebration. Families and friends come together to visit pandals, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious feasts. The festival provides a platform for individuals to reconnect with their loved ones, strengthen bonds, and create lasting memories.

Durga Puja also plays a significant role in the economy. The festival generates employment opportunities for artisans, craftsmen, and workers involved in the preparation of pandals, idols, and decorations. It attracts tourists from all over the world, contributing to the growth of the tourism industry. The festival also acts as a catalyst for local businesses, such as food stalls, clothing stores, and souvenir shops.

Conclusion :

Durga Puja is a celebration of joy, devotion, and the victory of good over evil. It is a time when people come together to pay homage to the goddess, immerse themselves in cultural festivities, and revel in the spirit of togetherness. The festival strengthens the social fabric, preserves cultural traditions, and instills a sense of unity and harmony among individuals. Durga Puja is not merely a festival; it is an experience that leaves a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of all those who participate in its celebrations.

Mr. Greg's English Cloud

Short Essay: Durga Puja

Writing a short essay on Durga Puja, one of the most significant and vibrant festivals celebrated by Hindus, especially in India, offers a rich tapestry of cultural, religious, and social themes to explore. Durga Puja commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. This festival is marked by elaborate rituals, artistic decorations, and a strong community spirit. Here’s how to structure a concise and engaging essay on Durga Puja.

Table of Contents

Title and Introduction

Title : Choose a compelling title that reflects the focus of your essay, such as “Durga Puja: Celebrating the Triumph of Virtue.”

Introduction : Start with an engaging opening that could include a personal anecdote, a powerful quote, or an interesting fact about the festival. Briefly introduce Durga Puja, mentioning its religious significance and widespread popularity. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines the key points you will cover, such as the mythology, celebrations, and cultural impact of the festival.

Body of the Essay

Mythological Background :

  • Paragraph 1 : Discuss the mythology behind Durga Puja. Explain the story of Goddess Durga and her battle with Mahishasura, emphasizing the themes of power, righteousness, and valor.
  • Paragraph 2 : Link the mythological significance to the rituals performed during the festival, such as the invocation of the goddess and the symbolic representations of her power.

Celebrations and Rituals :

  • Paragraph 3 : Describe the preparations and celebrations that mark Durga Puja. Highlight the artistic creation of Durga idols, the elaborate pandals (temporary structures set up to house the idols), and the vibrant cultural performances.
  • Paragraph 4 : Provide insights into the specific rituals carried out over the five days of the festival, from Mahalaya to Dashami, including the immersion of the idols in water bodies on the last day.

Cultural and Social Dimensions :

  • Paragraph 5 : Explore the cultural impact of Durga Puja. Discuss how it transcends religious boundaries and is celebrated by diverse communities, fostering a spirit of unity and togetherness.
  • Paragraph 6 : Mention the economic aspect of the festival, highlighting how it boosts local businesses and artisans who specialize in craft, clothing, and food.

Summarize the key points discussed, reinforcing the significance of Durga Puja as a multifaceted festival that enriches the cultural and spiritual life of people. Conclude with a personal reflection on the importance of such festivals in promoting communal harmony and cultural heritage.

Durga Puja Essay Example #1

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India. It is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the embodiment of feminine power and strength. The festival spans over nine nights and culminates with the immersion of the idol of Goddess Durga in water. Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza that showcases the vibrancy and diversity of Indian traditions.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to Hindu mythology. It commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to legend, the gods bestowed their divine powers upon Durga, enabling her to defeat the evil forces and restore peace and harmony in the world. Thus, Durga Puja symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage are crafted by skilled artisans. These idols are meticulously decorated and installed in beautifully adorned temporary structures called pandals. Devotees throng to these pandals to offer prayers, seek blessings, and admire the artistic splendor.

During the nine nights of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies are performed. Devotees fast, chant hymns, and recite sacred texts in honor of the goddess. Colorful processions, known as ‘immersion processions,’ take place on the tenth day, as the idols are carried to nearby rivers, lakes, or oceans for immersion. The air is filled with the sounds of drums, cymbals, and devotional songs, creating an atmosphere of joy and spiritual fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious rituals alone. It is a time for social gatherings, cultural performances, and feasting. People dress in traditional attire, visit friends and family, exchange gifts, and indulge in delicious sweets and savory delicacies. Cultural events such as music, dance, and drama performances are organized in pandals, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond religious boundaries. It fosters a sense of unity and community bonding. People from all walks of life come together to celebrate and honor the divine feminine energy. The festival transcends age, caste, and creed, spreading a message of inclusivity and harmony.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of Goddess Durga, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It encompasses religious devotion, cultural festivities, and social gatherings. The festival not only strengthens the spiritual connect of individuals but also reinforces the rich cultural heritage of the country. Durga Puja is a time of joy, reverence, and togetherness, leaving a lasting impact on the hearts and minds of those who participate in its celebrations.

Durga Puja Essay Example #2

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India and other parts of the world. This joyous occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the divine embodiment of power, courage, and righteousness. The festival spans over a period of ten days and is a time of immense religious fervor, cultural splendor, and social harmony.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient scriptures and legends. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga emerged from the combined energies of various gods and goddesses to defeat the buffalo demon, Mahishasura, who had unleashed havoc on the world. Durga, with her ten arms wielding different weapons, symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the restoration of peace and harmony.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin weeks in advance. Elaborate idols of Goddess Durga are crafted and installed in beautifully decorated pandals. These pandals, often designed with intricate artwork and innovative themes, become the focal points of worship and admiration. Devotees throng the pandals, offering prayers, seeking blessings, and marveling at the artistic brilliance of the idols.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, various rituals and ceremonies take place. The festival begins with the invocation of Goddess Durga, known as ‘Maha Sasthi,’ followed by ‘Maha Saptami,’ ‘Maha Ashtami,’ and ‘Maha Navami.’ Devotees participate in ‘arti’ (ritualistic worship) and ‘bhog’ (offerings) to the goddess. Traditional dances and music performances, known as ‘dhunuchi naach’ and ‘dhak’ beats, fill the air with rhythmic energy and devotion.

One of the highlights of Durga Puja is the grand immersion procession, known as ‘Vijaya Dashami’ or ‘Durga Visarjan.’ The beautifully adorned idols of Goddess Durga, along with her divine entourage, are carried through the streets in a colorful procession. People dance, sing, and rejoice in the divine presence, bidding farewell to the goddess with a mix of joy and sorrow. The idols are then immersed in rivers or water bodies, signifying the departure of Goddess Durga and the cycle of life.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is a celebration of culture, art, and community spirit. The festival brings people together, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and social status. It is a time for family reunions, social gatherings, and feasting. The streets come alive with vibrant decorations, illuminations, and various cultural programs, including traditional dances, music concerts, and theater performances.

The significance of Durga Puja extends beyond the religious aspect. It fosters a sense of unity, communal harmony, and respect for feminine power. The festival highlights the importance of women in society and their capacity to overcome challenges with courage and determination.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a divine celebration that combines religious devotion, cultural richness, and social harmony. It is a time when people come together to honor the goddess, revel in the festivities, and strengthen the bonds of community. Durga Puja serves as a reminder of the eternal values of goodness, righteousness, and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.

Durga Puja Essay Example #3

Durga Puja, an exuberant Hindu festival celebrated with immense zeal and devotion, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people in India and around the world. This grand occasion is dedicated to Goddess Durga, the epitome of feminine power and strength. Spanning over a period of ten days, Durga Puja is a vibrant amalgamation of religious rituals, cultural performances, and community celebrations.

The origins of Durga Puja can be traced back to ancient mythological tales. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was created by the gods to defeat the buffalo demon Mahishasura, who had brought chaos and terror to the world. The festival commemorates the victory of good over evil and symbolizes the triumph of righteousness and justice.

Months before Durga Puja, preparations begin in full swing. Skilled artisans and craftsmen meticulously create intricate idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These idols, often crafted with clay and adorned with vibrant colors and intricate details, are installed in elaborately decorated pandals or temporary structures. These pandals become the hub of religious and cultural activities during the festival.

The actual celebration of Durga Puja starts with Mahalaya, a day that marks the invocation of Goddess Durga. Devotees wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of “Chandi Path,” a sacred hymn dedicated to the goddess. From then on, the festival gains momentum, with each day having its own significance and rituals.

During the ten days of Durga Puja, devotees engage in various religious ceremonies and rituals. They offer flowers, incense, and special prayers to the goddess, seeking her blessings and divine grace. Elaborate ‘aartis’ (devotional songs) and ‘bhajans’ (devotional hymns) are sung, filling the air with a profound sense of devotion and spirituality.

Cultural performances are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. Elaborate dance dramas known as ‘Durga Natyam’ or ‘Durga Nritya’ are performed, depicting the legends and stories associated with Goddess Durga. Traditional music concerts, known as ‘sangeet’, enchant the audience with soul-stirring melodies. The beats of traditional drums, such as the ‘dhak,’ create an electrifying atmosphere, adding to the festive fervor.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious and cultural activities alone. It is a time for social gatherings, feasts, and merriment. People dress in their finest attire and visit pandals to admire the artistic brilliance of the idols and decorations. Friends and families come together to share joyous moments, exchange gifts, and indulge in delectable traditional delicacies.

The significance of Durga Puja goes beyond the religious and cultural dimensions. It unites people from diverse backgrounds, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and age. The festival promotes a sense of community spirit, fostering bonds of friendship and harmony. It serves as a platform for artists, artisans, and performers to showcase their talent and contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a festival that encapsulates the essence of devotion, joy, and cultural splendor. It is a time when people come together to express their reverence to Goddess Durga, immerse themselves in the festivities, and celebrate the triumph of good over evil. Durga Puja not only strengthens the spiritual connection of individuals but also reinforces the social fabric and cultural identity of communities. It is a celebration that fills hearts with devotion, minds with joy, and souls with a deep sense of unity.

Final Writing Tips

  • Be Precise : Given the short essay format, focus on the most essential information. Each paragraph should have a clear point that supports the thesis.
  • Use Vivid Descriptions : Make your essay engaging by using descriptive language that helps the reader visualize the festivities and feel the excitement of the festival.
  • Incorporate Quotes : Use quotes from people who celebrate the festival to add authenticity and depth to the narrative.
  • Stay Objective : While it’s fine to reflect personal experiences, maintain a balanced view by acknowledging the diverse ways in which Durga Puja is celebrated across different regions.
  • Proofread : Ensure your essay is free from grammatical errors and that ideas flow smoothly.

About Mr. Greg

Mr. Greg is an English teacher from Edinburgh, Scotland, currently based in Hong Kong. He has over 5 years teaching experience and recently completed his PGCE at the University of Essex Online. In 2013, he graduated from Edinburgh Napier University with a BEng(Hons) in Computing, with a focus on social media.

Mr. Greg’s English Cloud was created in 2020 during the pandemic, aiming to provide students and parents with resources to help facilitate their learning at home.

In his spare time, he likes to compete in powerlifitng events and the odd strongman event!

Whatsapp: +85259609792

[email protected]

write essay on durga puja in english

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Essay on Durga Puja: 100, 300 500 Words

write essay on durga puja in english

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  • October 8, 2024

Essay on Durga Puja

Essay on Durga Puja : Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival in India, celebrating the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Lasting around ten days, the festival features elaborately crafted idols of the goddess in decorative pandals.

It combines religious fervour with cultural performances, including music, dance, and traditional rituals. The event unites communities and showcases India’s rich heritage, emphasizing the victory of good over evil and fostering a sense of togetherness among people from various backgrounds. The festival concludes with the immersion of the idols, symbolizing the goddess’s return to her divine abode.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Why is Durga Puja Celebrated?
  • 2 Essay on Durga Puja in English 200 Words
  • 3 Essay on Durga Puja in English 300 Words
  • 4 Essay on Durga Puja in English 400 Words

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Why is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Indians celebrate Durga Puja to honour and worship Goddess Durga, a symbol of divine feminine power and strength. The festival holds immense religious significance as it commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, signifying the triumph of good over evil.

Durga Puja is also a cultural extravaganza that brings communities together. It provides a platform to showcase intricate artistry, craftsmanship, and creativity through the creation of elaborate idols and beautifully decorated pandals. The festival showcases India’s rich cultural heritage, as well as its unity in diversity, as people from various backgrounds and regions participate in the celebrations.

Beyond its religious and cultural aspects, Durga Puja fosters a sense of togetherness and camaraderie. Families, friends, and neighbours come together to worship, enjoy cultural performances, and partake in festive feasts. The celebration promotes social bonding, instils a sense of community, and strengthens the fabric of society.

In summary, Durga Puja is celebrated in India to honour Goddess Durga’s valour, revere the concept of good prevailing over evil, showcase cultural richness, and foster unity among diverse communities. It’s a multifaceted festival that blends spirituality, art, culture, and social harmony into a vibrant tapestry of celebration.

Also Read: Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Durga Puja in English 200 Words

Durga Puja, a prominent Hindu festival, celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. It is observed with immense fervour and enthusiasm across India, especially in West Bengal. The festival spans ten days, with the last five being the most significant. Elaborately crafted idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped in beautifully decorated pandals, temporary structures set up for the occasion. The atmosphere is filled with devotion, cultural performances, and traditional rituals.

The festival’s essence lies in the portrayal of the triumph of good over evil. It brings communities together, fostering a sense of unity and cultural heritage. Devotees dressed in traditional attire, visit pandals, offer prayers, and partake in festive feasts. The immersion of idols in water bodies symbolizes the goddess’s return to her celestial abode.

Durga Puja transcends religious boundaries, attracting people of all backgrounds. It showcases India’s rich art, culture, and craftsmanship, with intricate idols and mesmerizing decorations. The festival also has economic significance, generating employment opportunities and boosting local businesses.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is more than a religious event; it’s a cultural extravaganza that binds communities, promotes artistry, and commemorates the triumph of good over evil. It exemplifies the diversity and unity that defines India’s cultural landscape.

Essay on Durga Puja in English 300 Words

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is celebrated to worship Goddess Durga, who symbolizes strength and the victory of good over evil. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga fought and defeated the demon Mahishasura, who was causing destruction and terror. Her victory represents the triumph of righteousness.

The festival usually lasts for five days, starting from Maha Shashti and ending on Vijayadashami. During these days, beautiful idols of Goddess Durga, along with her children – Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kartik, and Ganesha – are installed in pandals (temporary structures) across cities and villages. The pandals are decorated with colorful lights, flowers, and artistic themes, attracting large crowds.

People dress in new clothes, visit pandals, offer prayers, and take part in various cultural activities. Special pujas (rituals) are performed, accompanied by the sound of dhak (traditional drums), conch shells, and chanting of mantras. Devotees offer fruits, sweets, and flowers to the Goddess, seeking her blessings for health, happiness, and prosperity.

On the last day, known as Vijayadashami, the idols are taken in a grand procession and immersed in rivers or lakes, marking the end of the festival. It is a bittersweet moment, as people bid farewell to the Goddess with hopes that she will return next year.

Durga Puja is not just a religious event but also a celebration of culture, art, and community. It brings people together, fostering unity and joy, as everyone participates in the festivities with great enthusiasm.

In this way, Durga Puja teaches us that no matter how strong evil may seem, good always wins in the end.

Essay on Durga Puja in English 400 Words

Durga Puja, one of the most awaited Hindu festivals, holds a special place in the hearts of millions across India and beyond. It is a celebration of the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival’s essence lies not only in its religious significance but also in its cultural and social dimensions.

The preparation for Durga Puja begins weeks in advance. Skilled artisans meticulously craft the idols of Goddess Durga and her four children, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya. These intricately designed idols are then installed in beautifully adorned temporary structures known as pandals. Each pandal boasts a unique theme, often inspired by mythology, current events, or artistic concepts. The pandals are a feast for the eyes, displaying remarkable creativity and craftsmanship.

The festival spans ten days, with the last five days being the most significant. Elaborate rituals and ceremonies are performed, invoking the goddess’s blessings. Devotees dressed in traditional attire gather at the pandals to offer their prayers, seek blessings, and immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatre, are organized, adding to the vibrant ambience.

Durga Puja is not limited to religious sentiments; it transcends societal boundaries. People from diverse backgrounds and communities come together to participate in the festivities. The festival promotes a sense of unity and brotherhood, fostering an environment of communal harmony. It also contributes to the local economy, generating employment opportunities and boosting businesses related to decoration, food, and clothing.

The grand finale of Durga Puja is the immersion of the idols in water bodies. This symbolizes the goddess’s return to her celestial abode, accompanied by prayers for her swift return the following year. The immersion procession, or “Visarjan,” is a sight to behold, marked by music, dance, and a mix of emotions.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is more than a religious event; it’s a cultural extravaganza that encapsulates India’s diversity, artistry, and unity. It showcases the fusion of tradition and modernity, reinforcing the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. The festival’s celebration of righteousness prevailing over wickedness and its power to unite people from all walks of life make it a truly remarkable and cherished occasion.

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Ans. Durga Puja is usually celebrated during the Hindu month of Ashwin, which corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. The festival typically spans ten days, culminating in the immersion of the idols on Vijayadashami day.

Ans. Durga Puja holds both religious and cultural significance. It honours Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival also showcases India’s rich artistry and craftsmanship through intricately designed idols and creatively themed pandals. Beyond its religious aspects, Durga Puja fosters a sense of unity, bringing people of diverse backgrounds together to celebrate.

Ans. Durga Puja is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Elaborately crafted idols of Goddess Durga are installed in intricately decorated pandals. Devotees visit these pandals to offer prayers, seek blessings, and participate in various rituals. Cultural performances, including music, dance, and theatrical presentations, add to the festive ambience. The celebration culminates with the immersion of the idols in water bodies, accompanied by processions and celebrations.

We hope that this blog essay on Durga puja has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Durga puja. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, study tuned with Leverage Edu . 

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Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay

Shraddha Mishra

  • Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja
  • 10 Lines On Durga Puja In English
  • Paragraph On Durga Puja
  • Short Essay On Durga Puja Festival
  • Long Essay On Durga Puja
  • What Will Your Child Learn From The Durga Puja Essay?

Essay writing can be a challenging writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals symbolising the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja  

Writing a good essay involves certain skills, in addition to creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question of how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.  

  • An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
  • Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
  • Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
  • Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

10 Lines On Durga Puja In English  

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Writing a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner. Here is an example of how to write ten lines of Durga Puja:  

  • Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
  • The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
  • Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
  • Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
  • This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
  • The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
  • Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
  • Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
  • The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
  • In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

Infographic - 10 lines on Durga Puja

Paragraph On Durga Puja  

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic. A Durga Puja paragraph in English will teach kids help kids improve their writing and analytical skills as well. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be an interesting read:  

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

Short Essay On Durga Puja Festival  

A Durga Puja essay in English of 150 to 200 words, with short and precise sentences, tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2, and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skills of every student.  

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

Long Essay On Durga Puja  

A long essay can vary depending on the student’s comprehension, writing skills, and grade level. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject:  

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals.

Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

Celebration Of Durga Puja Outside India  

Durga Puja is celebrated globally, notably in the UK, USA, Australia, and Canada. Vibrant community events feature traditional rituals, cultural performances, and communal feasts. These celebrations strengthen ties among the Indian diaspora, fostering a sense of heritage and belonging.  

What Will Your Child Learn From The Durga Puja Essay?  

An essay on Durga Puja in English teaches children about the importance of festivals in their lives. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always triumph over evil, and we must follow the right path. The composition will also provide kids with insight into Bengali culture.  

1. When does Durga Puja take place?

Depending on the lunar calendar, Durga Puja usually occurs in September or October. The festival lasts ten days, with the last four being the most significant: Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami.  

2. What does Goddess Durga represent?

Goddess Durga embodies strength and power, often called ‘Shakti.’ She is depicted with ten arms, each holding a weapon, symbolizing her ability to combat evil.  

3. What are some traditional foods associated with Durga Puja?

During Durga Puja, people enjoy a variety of traditional foods, including sweets like “ sandesh ” and “ rasgulla ,” as well as savoury dishes. Community feasts are every day, where everyone shares meals.  

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Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

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Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

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Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain. 

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay 

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs. 

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally. 

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata. 

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around. 

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil. 

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.  

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

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