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How to Describe a Market in a Story

By A.W. Naves

how to describe a market in a story

Are you writing a chapter set in a busy market? Make it vivid by using the tips below on how to describe a market in a story. We’ve included 10 adjectives that you use.

1. Bustling

Lively, busy ; full of activity and energy.

“The market was bustling with vendors and shoppers, all haggling for the best deals.”

“The bustling market was so infectious that you couldn’t help but get caught up in the excitement.”

How it Adds Description

The word “bustling” suggests that the market is crowded with people, vendors, and goods, all in a constant state of motion. It can create a feeling of chaos or suspense as the characters navigate through the crowds to reach their destination or it can serve as a backdrop for an important event or conversation between characters.

2. Colorful

Vibrant, vivid ; full of bright colors and hues.

“The market was a riot of color , with vendors selling fruits and vegetables in every shade.”

“The colorful displays of merchandise and goods were a feast for the eyes.”

The word “colorful” implies that the market is full of different types of people, goods, and experiences. It suggests that the market could be home to unsavory characters or illegal activities that foreshadow a pivotal scene in the story where a character faces a challenge or obstacle that must be overcome.

3. Traditional

Classic, old-fashioned ; keeping with long-established customs or practices.

“The market was filled with traditional crafts and goods, made by skilled artisans using age-old techniques.”

“The traditional foods on offer at the market were a throwback to an earlier time.”

The word “traditional” suggests that the market has been established for a long time and adheres to customary or historical practices. It implies a sense of familiarity, consistency, and reliability, and may connote a slower pace of change or resistance to innovation. It may emphasize a sense of nostalgia or loss if the market is being threatened by outside forces or changing times.

Loud, raucous ; full of shrill sounds and commotion.

“The market was noisy with the sounds of vendors shouting and people bargaining for deals.”

“The noisy market could sometimes be an assault on the senses.”

The word “noisy” insinuates that shoppers are talking loudly, vendors are calling out to potential customers, and various sounds of merchandise being sold can be heard. It can create a sense of tension or chaos in the scene or reveal something about the character’s personality or perspective, such as if they find the noise overwhelming or energizing.

Unusual, unfamiliar ; not of native origin.

“The market was filled with exotic spices and fruits from far-off lands.”

“The exotic textiles and fabrics on display were unlike anything I had ever seen before.”

The word “exotic” suggests that the items being sold there are unusual. This can create a sense of intrigue and interest in the market, as well as imply that the characters in the story may be exposed to new and exciting experiences. The market might also be used as a source of valuable items or information that the characters need to progress in a quest or to solve a mystery.

6. Aromatic

Fragrant, perfumed ; full of pleasant smells.

“The spices and herbs at the market were aromatic , wafting through the air and tantalizing the senses.”

“The aromatic odor of freshly baked bread filled the market, drawing in buyers with its delicious scent.”

The word “aromatic” is often used to describe the pleasant, distinctive smell of certain foods, spices, and herbs. It creates a sensory experience for the reader, allowing them to imagine the scents and flavors of the various products being sold. This can help to create a sense of atmosphere and set the scene for the action that is to come.

7. Multicultural

Diverse, varied ; reflecting different cultures and ethnicities.

“The market was a multicultural hub of activity, with vendors and shoppers from all over the world.”

“The multicultural atmosphere of the market was a celebration of diversity and inclusivity.”

The word “multicultural” indicates that the market in the story is diverse and includes people from many different backgrounds. This can lead to interesting encounters, conflicts, or collaborations between those who visit the market. It may also suggest that the story will touch on themes of cultural identity, diversity, and inclusivity.

Loud, thunderous ; full of busy sounds.

“The market was a noisy cacophony of sounds with shoppers haggling and chatting.”

“The noisy atmosphere of the market was a reflection of its lively and bustling character.”

The word “noisy” conveys a sense of chaos, commotion, and activity. It can be used to show a character who is trying to navigate through a crowded market to reach a specific stall, or trying to eavesdrop on a conversation to gather information with the noise and activity making it more difficult for them to find their way. This can add depth and texture to the story.

9. Eclectic

Diverse, varied ; combining elements from a variety of sources.

“The market was an eclectic mix of goods from around the world, with vendors selling everything from handmade jewelry to exotic spices.”

“The eclectic atmosphere of the market was a testament to its diversity and inclusivity.”

The word “eclectic” describes a market that is composed of a diverse range of items, styles, or sources. It suggests that the market is not just a typical place to buy goods, creating opportunities for the plot to develop in unexpected ways, such as the character discovering an important clue, meeting a key character, or encountering a major obstacle.

10. Organic

Natural, unprocessed ; grown or produced without synthetic chemicals.

“The market was a haven for organic produce, with farmers selling fresh fruits and vegetables grown without pesticides or other chemicals.”

“The organic market was a welcome break from the processed and packaged foods found in most grocery stores.”

The word “organic” suggests that the products sold at a market are natural and wholesome. It conveys themes of health, sustainability, and consumerism in a story. A character seeking healthy food options or trying to live a more sustainable lifestyle might be drawn to the organic market as a source of high-quality, environmentally friendly products.

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Essay on Market Scene

Students are often asked to write an essay on Market Scene in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Market Scene

Overview of a market scene.

A market is a bustling place, full of life and color. It’s where people gather to buy and sell goods, from fresh fruits and vegetables to clothes and household items.

Life in the Market

The market is always busy. Vendors shout out prices, customers haggle over cost, and children run around playing. The air is filled with the smell of food and the sound of chatter.

The Importance of Markets

Markets are important as they provide a place for people to trade goods and services. They also play a key role in the local economy, supporting small businesses and local producers.

250 Words Essay on Market Scene

Introduction.

A market is a vibrant hub of human activity, embodying the essence of local culture and economy. The cacophony of sounds, the riot of colors, and the flurry of activities create an atmosphere that is as chaotic as it is structured, providing a unique insight into the heart of a community.

The Market’s Physicality

Commodities and transactions.

The variety of goods sold in a market is an indicator of the region’s economic activities. From fresh produce and livestock to handicrafts and textiles, each item tells a story about the local lifestyle and resources. The negotiation process, a quintessential part of any market scene, reflects the dynamics of supply and demand, and the interpersonal relationships within the community.

People and Interactions

The market is a melting pot of diverse individuals. Traders, customers, and bystanders all contribute to the bustling ambiance. The interactions between these individuals, be it haggling over prices or sharing local news, forge a sense of community and camaraderie.

In essence, a market scene is a microcosm of society, reflecting the cultural, economic, and social facets of a community. It is a place where commerce and culture intertwine, creating a vibrant tableau that is as fascinating as it is functional.

500 Words Essay on Market Scene

A market scene is an integral part of everyday life, pulsating with life and energy. It serves as a meeting point for people from all walks of life, providing a vibrant glimpse into the local culture and economy. The market is a microcosm of the larger world, reflecting the intricate interplay between supply and demand, consumer behavior, and economic trends.

The Vibrant Hustle and Bustle

Upon entering a market, one is greeted by a symphony of sights, sounds, and smells. The air is filled with the chatter of vendors hawking their wares and customers haggling for the best deals. The market is a colorful spectacle, with stalls brimming with a variety of goods – from fresh fruits, vegetables, and flowers to clothes, accessories, and household items. The aroma of spices, fresh produce, and street food wafts through the air, tantalizing the senses.

The Human Element

Economic significance.

From an economic perspective, markets are the epicenters of commercial activity. They are where producers and consumers meet, facilitating the exchange of goods and services. Markets play a crucial role in price determination through the fundamental principles of demand and supply. They also provide opportunities for small businesses and local entrepreneurs, contributing to the local economy and employment.

Changing Market Dynamics

In recent years, the traditional market scene has been undergoing significant transformations. The advent of technology and the rise of e-commerce have reshaped the way people shop. Online marketplaces have gained popularity due to their convenience, variety, and competitive pricing. However, despite the digital revolution, physical markets continue to thrive. They offer an immersive shopping experience that online platforms cannot replicate – the joy of touch, feel, and immediate possession of goods, the satisfaction of a successful bargain, and the pleasure of social interactions.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

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  • How to write a descriptive essay | Example & tips

How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

Published on July 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay , like the narrative essay , is more creative than most academic writing .

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Table of contents

Descriptive essay topics, tips for writing descriptively, descriptive essay example, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about descriptive essays.

When you are assigned a descriptive essay, you’ll normally be given a specific prompt or choice of prompts. They will often ask you to describe something from your own experience.

  • Describe a place you love to spend time in.
  • Describe an object that has sentimental value for you.

You might also be asked to describe something outside your own experience, in which case you’ll have to use your imagination.

  • Describe the experience of a soldier in the trenches of World War I.
  • Describe what it might be like to live on another planet.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to describe something more abstract, like an emotion.

If you’re not given a specific prompt, try to think of something you feel confident describing in detail. Think of objects and places you know well, that provoke specific feelings or sensations, and that you can describe in an interesting way.

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The key to writing an effective descriptive essay is to find ways of bringing your subject to life for the reader. You’re not limited to providing a literal description as you would be in more formal essay types.

Make use of figurative language, sensory details, and strong word choices to create a memorable description.

Use figurative language

Figurative language consists of devices like metaphor and simile that use words in non-literal ways to create a memorable effect. This is essential in a descriptive essay; it’s what gives your writing its creative edge and makes your description unique.

Take the following description of a park.

This tells us something about the place, but it’s a bit too literal and not likely to be memorable.

If we want to make the description more likely to stick in the reader’s mind, we can use some figurative language.

Here we have used a simile to compare the park to a face and the trees to facial hair. This is memorable because it’s not what the reader expects; it makes them look at the park from a different angle.

You don’t have to fill every sentence with figurative language, but using these devices in an original way at various points throughout your essay will keep the reader engaged and convey your unique perspective on your subject.

Use your senses

Another key aspect of descriptive writing is the use of sensory details. This means referring not only to what something looks like, but also to smell, sound, touch, and taste.

Obviously not all senses will apply to every subject, but it’s always a good idea to explore what’s interesting about your subject beyond just what it looks like.

Even when your subject is more abstract, you might find a way to incorporate the senses more metaphorically, as in this descriptive essay about fear.

Choose the right words

Writing descriptively involves choosing your words carefully. The use of effective adjectives is important, but so is your choice of adverbs , verbs , and even nouns.

It’s easy to end up using clichéd phrases—“cold as ice,” “free as a bird”—but try to reflect further and make more precise, original word choices. Clichés provide conventional ways of describing things, but they don’t tell the reader anything about your unique perspective on what you’re describing.

Try looking over your sentences to find places where a different word would convey your impression more precisely or vividly. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative word choices.

  • My cat runs across the garden quickly and jumps onto the fence to watch it from above.
  • My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above.

However, exercise care in your choices; don’t just look for the most impressive-looking synonym you can find for every word. Overuse of a thesaurus can result in ridiculous sentences like this one:

  • My feline perambulates the allotment proficiently and capers atop the palisade to regard it from aloft.

An example of a short descriptive essay, written in response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” is shown below.

Hover over different parts of the text to see how a descriptive essay works.

On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.

My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.

With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…

Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.

Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.

If you’re not given a specific prompt for your descriptive essay , think about places and objects you know well, that you can think of interesting ways to describe, or that have strong personal significance for you.

The best kind of object for a descriptive essay is one specific enough that you can describe its particular features in detail—don’t choose something too vague or general.

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If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, August 14). How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved October 21, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/descriptive-essay/

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COMMENTS

  1. How to Describe a Market in a Story - Writing Tips Oasis

    Are you writing a chapter set in a busy market? Make it vivid by using the tips below on how to describe a market in a story. We’ve included 10 adjectives that you use. 1. Bustling Definition. Lively, busy; full of activity and energy. Examples “The market was bustling with vendors and shoppers, all haggling for the best deals.”

  2. Essay on “A Market Scene” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class ...

    The Market Scene In A Town. Essay No. 1. The market of may town is very important. There is no other place of grain market in the area of so much brisk business as this market is. The market itself is in the centre of the town. All important bazaars of the town lead to this market. It has square shape.

  3. Marketplace | Descriptive Writing - Too Lazy To Study

    Covers narrative, argumentative, and descriptive essays, directed writing, letters and speech. Perfect for A Level, GCSE, IGCSE, and O Level students . Equipped with practical tips and vocabulary words to enhance your writing, unlock the secrets to academic excellence and elevate your success today! Accessible and convenient! All essays ...

  4. Describe a marketplace - Too Lazy To Study

    Covers narrative, argumentative, and descriptive essays, directed writing, letters and speech. Perfect for A Level, GCSE, IGCSE, and O Level students . Equipped with practical tips and vocabulary words to enhance your writing, unlock the secrets to academic excellence and elevate your success today! Accessible and convenient! All essays ...

  5. Essay on Market Scene - AspiringYouths

    Introduction. A market is a vibrant hub of human activity, embodying the essence of local culture and economy. The cacophony of sounds, the riot of colors, and the flurry of activities create an atmosphere that is as chaotic as it is structured, providing a unique insight into the heart of a community. The Market’s Physicality.

  6. How to Write a Descriptive Essay | Example & Tips

    A descriptive essay gives a vivid, detailed description of something—generally a place or object, but possibly something more abstract like an emotion. This type of essay, like the narrative essay, is more creative than most academic writing.