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Subtopic in a Research Paper: How to Write Subtopics Well

Topic and Subtopics In Research Paper

A subtopic is a section of your topic that you are discussing in the same research paper. It is a phrase that identifies a section of your research project.  Also, it is part of the subject you will exploit in the essay.

A subtopic is necessary for your essay to make your presentation of your ideas on the topic systematic. Thus, a good subtopic should support the main topic of the research paper and bolster its credibility.

Any essay with a subtopic will follow a standard format typically. Furthermore, the subtopic adds depth to your essay and breaks the topic into manageable chunks.

Essay Subtopics Example

Before you develop your subtopic, you must understand what the entire essay topic is all about.

To make your topic more appealing, you must break it into sections and promote effective delivery.

For example, if your topic is‘’ How to Maintain Food Security”, you should research and come up with findings supporting your arguments.

Under the topic, you have to create an outline that specifies the subtopics that support it.

For instance, they could be as follows:

Main topic: How to maintain food security

Introduction

• 1st Subtopic:  Identify fertile regions
• 2nd Subtopic:  Develop irrigation schemes
• 3rd Subtopic:  Create modern storage systems

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How to Write Subtopics in Research Paper

Subtopics are vital pillars of your research paper. You should create a proper outline of these subtopics to make writing your paper easier.

In our guide to writing research papers , we gave steps on how to write paragraphs. These paragraphs carry the subtopics. Moreover, if your paper has good subtopics, it becomes understandable to the audience.

Base your subtopics on the thesis statement, which is the critical issue you are trying to create. For that reason, make the appropriate heading as per the research subject. Use the following steps to come up with the subtopics of your research paper:

• Identify the thesis statements of your essay, which can be more than a single sentence. More importantly, this statement should summarize the point that you are putting across in your research. Since the thesis is the paper’s basis, allow the subtopics from this section.
• Write an outline of your research paper, including the introduction, body, and conclusion. Follow this simple rule: the introduction should carry the first heading, while the conclusion should bear the final heading.
• Divide the body into manageable sections, which we will refer to as subtopics. You will base these subtopics on the area of your topic that you want to capture. Besides, use a few words to write your subtopics.
• Lastly, check your outline and include the subtopics you must write about. For example, if you select a topic on “Population”, provide the relevant subtopics to make your delivery easier. Let them support the main idea within your area of discussion.

Importance of Subtopics

1. better understanding.

Including subtopics in your research paper will break the information into chewable levels and promote understanding.

Before reading the entire paper, scanning the subtopics gives a hint of what you are discussing.

2. Improves Engagements

When reading content with subheadings, it becomes easier to concentrate on the content since the information flows systematically.

High-performing content calls for better engagement where no one should struggle to figure out the direction of your topic.

3. Provides Clarity

Adding subtopics to your work clarifies the content. Besides, a subtopic is a great way to help the audience retain the given information more conveniently.

Certain concepts are easier to remember when broken into sections under meaningful subtitles. This is a perfect method of connecting with your audience and winning their attention.

4. Improves Comprehension

Subtopics improve literacy and comprehension levels. Specifically, the titles assist in reading speed, vocabulary acquisition, word recognition, and knowledge.

The subtopics enhance the essay’s readability because the audience will know what might be cooking in the next section in advance. If you did proper research, chances are high that you will end the essay to the end.

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Difference between Research Topic and Subtopic

A topic is a crucial idea of what the author will be building the main arguments about. The topic is the central idea in your writing. On the other hand, the subtopic is a section of the main topic that supports your argument to complete your discussion.

These two are part of writing, but they are the difference between a research paper and an essay , especially when developing the paragraphs. We can illustrate that in the following example:

Supporting evidence

Features of a Good Topic

• Covers a specific subject: The right research topic must be exact. It should not appear too general. Also, you should settle for a topic that is too broad to tempt you to focus on different aspects.

The topic should be precise so that the audience can understand the nature of your research.

Thus, it should have a single interpretation to prevent the audience from getting distracted. It should be directional and not ambiguous.

• Well-defined : The topic is directly defined without giving a double-barreled impression. It should be well-phrased so that one can understand it in a single meaning.
• Relevant: The topic should be appropriate and allow it to focus on timely issues. For example, if you select a topic on abortion, it could appear outdated. Instead, you should settle for other problems in women’s reproductive systems, such as menstrual suppression. Develop a topic that has current importance.
• Follows the Assignment: The right topic should follow the guidelines of your assignment. Before you develop your essay topic, read and understand the assignment guidelines.
• Language: The topic language should be simple for everyone to understand. Use technical terms as appropriate. Besides, maintain the ethics of your writing to avoid using unethical sentences or terms. Avoid using a bias either willingly or unwillingly in your topic.
• Titling: The research problem should follow titling rules. For example, you can use a title case or a sentence case. You should understand the titling rules before writing the topic down.

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FAQs on Subtopics

How to write subtopics in a research paper.

Begin by understanding the thesis testament. Create an outline that includes an introduction, body, and conclusion. Divide the topic into smaller sections, which we refer to as the subtopics. Use a few words to serve as titles for the subtopics. Finally, use the titles of the subtopics in your outline.

What is a subtopic in an essay?

A subtopic is a section of a topic that complements its central idea. We use subtopics to expand the arguments on your topic so that readers can follow and understand what you are saying.

A subtopic is necessary as a convenient break to allow the writer to bring the point home. The right subtopic enhances the engagement of your essay to make it more exciting.

Topics and subtopics examples

When writing your essay or a research paper, you should create a topic and utilize subtopics to enhance delivery. Topics can vary based on the type of instruction that you will receive. However, make your relevant issues so that you do not deviate from what your professor wants.

Several topics exist for you to choose from, depending on your field. The most common ones are:

Main topic: Effects of River Pollution

• 1st subtopic: Sources of River Pollution
• 2nd subtopic: Loss of aquatic life
• 3rd subtopic: Contamination of freshwater
• 4th subtopic: Communal diseases
• 5th subtopic: solution to river pollution.

When not handling complex essays and academic writing tasks, Josh is busy advising students on how to pass assignments. In spare time, he loves playing football or walking with his dog around the park.

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What Is A Subtopic In An Essay: Your Ultimate Weapon for Engaging Writing

By: Author Paul Jenkins

Posted on July 22, 2023

Categories Writing

You’ve been assigned an essay. You’ve chosen your main topic, but now you’re faced with breaking it down into subtopics. What are they? Why do you need them? How can they improve the quality of your essay?

Subtopics are like building blocks that support the structure of your essay and give depth to your argument or analysis. They help organize your ideas and make your writing more reader-friendly. But identifying and developing effective subtopics isn’t always easy; it requires careful thought, planning, and revision.

This article will guide you through understanding what a subtopic is, its role in an essay, how to identify and develop one successfully, common mistakes to avoid while using them, and tips for their effective use to boost the quality of your essay.

Let’s dive in!

Key Takeaways

• Subtopics support the structure and argumentation of an essay, adding depth and organization.
• Subtopics break down complex topics into manageable chunks and allow for exploration of different angles related to the main theme.
• Well-developed subtopics engage readers and enhance the overall quality of the essay.
• Subtopic transitions are crucial for maintaining coherence, guiding readers, and ensuring a seamless flow between ideas.

Understanding the Structure of an Essay

You’ve got to grasp that the structure of an essay isn’t just a random blend of words, it’s a well-planned framework that guides your thoughts and arguments.

Each piece has its place, with subtopics playing an essential role in this structure. They are like smaller chapters within your larger story, allowing you to dive deeper into specific aspects of your main topic.

There are some common subtopic misconceptions. Many believe that they must strictly adhere to the initial outline or plan they have established for their subtopics. However, one of the beauties of essay writing is subtopic flexibility. You can adjust them as needed based on how your argument or ideas evolve throughout the writing process.

Subtopics also provide clarity by breaking down complex topics into manageable chunks, making it easier for readers to understand and digest the information presented. They function as an opportunity to explore different angles related to your main theme.

So remember, when working on an essay, don’t underestimate the power and versatility of carefully chosen and well-developed subtopics. They’re not only structural elements but also tools for enhancing your overall argumentation strategy without saying ‘In conclusion’ at all.

Defining a Subtopic

Think you’re done after deciding on a main theme? Well, hate to break it to you, but you’ve only just scratched the surface. To truly delve into your essay and make your arguments compelling, you need to understand what a subtopic is.

A subtopic is essentially a specific aspect or component of your main topic. It allows for greater depth and exploration within your essay’s framework. Here are some key points about subtopics:

• They help organize ideas in an orderly manner.
• Subtopic placement can influence the flow of the entire essay.
• They provide room for thorough examination of different aspects of the main topic.
• Subtopic variations keep readers engaged by offering fresh perspectives.
• Each subtopic should be relevant to the overarching subject.

Remember this: while your main topic is like the trunk of a tree, holding everything together, each subtopic represents individual branches that extend from it. These branches add complexity and richness to the overall structure. So don’t limit yourself with just one idea; explore multiple facets through varied subtopics and elevate your essay writing skills.

The Role of a Subtopic in an Essay

In crafting a compelling piece of writing, the devil’s in the details–specific aspects of your main theme can add depth and richness to your argument. That’s where subtopics come into play. They help you explore different facets of your primary topic, giving readers a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand.

There are some subtopic misconceptions to watch out for though. It’s easy to confuse subtopics as mere examples or illustrations of your main topic; in reality, they’re much more than that. Each subtopic should be able to stand on its own merit while still supporting and enhancing your central argument.

As you develop your essay, pay attention to how your subtopics evolve. The progression from one point to another must be logical and seamless, ensuring that each new piece builds upon what preceded it and sets up what’s coming next.

It’s essential not to underestimate the role subtopics play in an essay structure. Think of them as building blocks: individually they have their importance, but together they create something more substantial—the complete picture that is your essay. So take time to craft thoughtful, well-researched subtopics; it’ll make all the difference in delivering a persuasive argument.

How to Identify a Subtopic

Spotting a subtheme within your writing isn’t always straightforward, but did you know that 80% of readers find content more engaging when it’s structured with clear, identifiable sections? This statistic underscores the importance of mastering this skill. So, how do you identify a subtopic in an essay?

Firstly, look for ideas that support the main thesis. These are often your subtopics.

For instance, if your main topic is ‘The Impact of Technology on Education,’ a potential subtopic could be ‘Online Learning Platforms.’

Secondly, pay attention to the structure and format of your essay.

Paragraphs usually focus on one idea or argument which will likely be a subtopic.

Remember though, there can be limitations when identifying and using subtopics. You don’t want to stray too far from your main point or make your essay confusing. But don’t let these ‘subtopic limitations’ stifle creativity! Unleashing ‘subtopic creativity’ can help you explore different dimensions of the main topic and make your writing more compelling.

With practice and precision, you’ll soon become adept at creating essays filled with interesting subtopics that not only engage readers but also add depth to your work without losing sight of the overall theme.

How to Develop a Subtopic

Don’t you just love the thrill of diving deeper into your main theme? Let’s explore how to add layers to your writing by developing those juicy, engaging points that support your main idea. This process is all about expanding on a subtopic in an essay.

First things first, let’s dispel some Subtopic Misconceptions. You might think that a subtopic has to be rigid and strictly tied to the main topic, but that’s not entirely correct. Yes, it should support and relate to the main topic, but it can also veer off slightly to provide interesting insights or alternative perspectives. This is where Subtopic Flexibility comes into play.

Start by brainstorming potential angles related to your main topic. Jot down as many ideas as possible without worrying if they’re good or bad at this stage. Once you have a list, sift through them and choose the ones that are most relevant or intriguing.

Next, research each chosen subtopic thoroughly. Use reliable sources for information and ensure you understand it well enough to explain in simple terms. Then start crafting paragraphs around these points, ensuring they flow smoothly from one point to another.

Remember this: Good essays aren’t just about presenting facts; they’re about telling a compelling story using those facts!

The Relationship Between Main Topic and Subtopics

Weaving a tapestry of thought, the main topic and its supportive threads – the subthemes – dance together in an intricate choreography.

Your main topic serves as the foundation, a guiding star that lights your path throughout your essay. It’s like a tree trunk from which various branches, or subtopics, grow. Each branch represents different aspects or perspectives related to your primary theme.

Subtopic categorization is key in this process. You need to discern what relevant points can become subtopics, each one further exploring and expanding upon the central idea. This demands a careful balance; while you want to provide thorough investigation into your chosen subject matter, it’s crucial not to lose sight of your main topic.

However, there are also limitations when working with subtopics. Too many can confuse or overwhelm readers, diverting their focus from the core concept you’re trying to convey. Yet too few might leave them hungry for more information or clarity on certain points.

So remember: keep a clear delineation between your main topic and its supportive elements while maintaining coherence in presenting these ideas together in an effective manner.

As such balance is achieved, you’re well on your way to crafting compelling essays that captivate readers’ interest and understanding.

Examples of Subtopics in Different Essay Types

Let’s dive into some concrete examples of how this delicate dance between main themes and their support acts plays out in different types of written pieces, shall we?

Suppose you’re crafting an argumentative essay on climate change. Your main topic might be ‘The Impact of Human Activities on Climate Change.’ Subtopics can include various elements like greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, or waste management. Each subtopic delves deeper into your primary argument, offering evidence and examples to substantiate your claims.

Subtopic pitfalls often occur when these smaller divisions are not adequately researched or lack cohesion with the main theme. For instance, if you suddenly introduced a subtopic about animal extinction in your climate change essay without linking it back to human activities’ impact, it could confuse your readers.

As for subtopic evolution, consider a compare-and-contrast essay comparing online learning and traditional classroom education. You might start with basic comparisons (costs, flexibility), but as you research further, your subtopics may evolve to cover aspects such as student engagement levels or learning outcomes based on teaching methods used.

Remember always to ensure that each subtopic strengthens and complements the overarching thesis of your essay rather than diverting from it.

Importance of Coherence and Flow Between Subtopics

Ensuring a smooth and logical transition between your main points can significantly boost the clarity and impact of your argument. This is where subtopic selection plays a crucial role in essay writing.

Each subtopic should build on the previous one, establishing a clear thread that ties your ideas together. Think of it as building blocks; each subtopic should stack neatly on top of each other, forming a strong structure that supports your thesis or central idea.

Subtopics are not just independent thoughts thrown randomly into an essay; they should be carefully chosen to maintain continuity and strengthen your overall argument. Subtopic relevance is equally important. Irrelevant or weakly connected subtopics can disrupt the flow of your essay, confusing readers and diluting your message.

It’s like driving down a road with unnecessary detours – it’s frustrating and distracts from reaching the destination efficiently. So remember, when crafting an essay, pay close attention to the coherence and flow between subtopics.

A well-structured piece with logically connected ideas not only simplifies comprehension but also leaves a lasting impression on readers’ minds without them having to unravel complex knots of disjointed information.

Balancing Between the Use of Subtopics and Overcomplication

Navigating the labyrinth of your paper’s structure, it’s crucial not to lose your reader in an overcomplicated maze of points. Subtopics are essential for organization and flow but beware of subtopic pitfalls such as unnecessary detail or tangential information that may confuse rather than clarify. The key is balance.

Consider subtopics as a way to break down complex ideas into manageable parts:

Understand the main message: What’s the core idea you want to convey?

Avoid adding extraneous details that might muddle your central point.

Gauge relevance: Do each subtopic directly relate to your main topic?

Cut any unrelated subtopics that don’t contribute constructively.

Monitor depth: How much detail does each subtopic need?

Don’t delve too deep – save some mysteries for further exploration.

Subtopic integration should be seamless, linking one concept to another without jarring transitions or abrupt shifts in focus. Each section should build upon its predecessor, leading logically towards your conclusion while maintaining interest and comprehension.

The artistry lies in creating a clear path through intricate arguments without oversimplifying or overwhelming. Balance between meticulous detailing and overarching simplicity ensures a compelling read, where every element serves purposeful progression towards the overall thesis.

Ensuring Each Subtopic is Fully Explored

After understanding how to strike a balance between the use of subtopics and overcomplication, it’s time to delve into our next important aspect – Ensuring each subtopic is fully explored.

One common pitfall in essay writing is ‘Subtopic Misconceptions’. You might think that skimpy information suffices for a subtopic. However, leaving your audience with more questions than answers isn’t the aim. Each subtopic should be thoughtfully developed; presenting ideas, arguments or facts that support your main topic.

To help grasp this concept better, let’s look at an example:

As you can see, full exploration involves delving into the details and complexities of each point under your subtopic.

Now onto ‘Subtopic Evolution’. As you write more essays and improve your skills, you’ll notice that your ability to explore subtopics evolves too – they become richer in detail and connect better with the main topic. Keep practicing!

So remember, give each subtopic the attention it deserves for a well-rounded essay!

The Role of Transitions in Connecting Subtopics

Moving on, let’s dive into the pivotal role transitions play in connecting your various points and ideas. Transitions act as bridges between your thoughts, ensuring a smooth flow from one subtopic to another. They are essential for maintaining coherence and providing a logical structure to your essay.

Consider these four key points:

Subtopic Significance: Transitions highlight the importance of each subtopic by subtly reminding readers of its relevance to the overall thesis.

Flow Maintenance: Crafty use of transitions keeps your audience engaged, guiding them seamlessly through different sections.

Subtopic Limitations: A well-placed transition can also indicate limitations or contrast within subtopics, offering a broader perspective.

Recapitulation: Transitions often recap the previous point before introducing a new one, reinforcing understanding.

Remember that overusing transitions can make your writing appear mechanical and disrupt the natural flow of ideas. Aim for balance – use them where necessary but don’t force it just to include more. Your choice of words plays an integral part in determining how effectively you connect your thoughts.

Transitions aren’t mere decorative elements; they’re crucial tools that help illustrate relationships among various arguments within an essay while keeping it fluid and engaging for readers.

Revising and Refining Your Subtopics

Surprisingly, nearly 60% of writers overlook the importance of revising their work, yet it’s in this critical stage that you can refine your points and arguments to enhance clarity and impact. A good essay isn’t merely written; it’s rewritten. This is where subtopic relevance comes into play.

Start by reevaluating your subtopics’ relevance to your main topic. Are they directly related? If not, you may need to revise them or even find new ones. Additionally, assess each subtopic’s strength — weak or vague points could undermine your argument.

Next, consider the question of subtopic variation. Is there enough diversity among your supporting ideas? While repetition can emphasize a point, too much can lead to redundancy and dull reading. Experiment with different types of evidence or perspectives for a more compelling essay.

Revising also gives you a chance to fine-tune transitions between paragraphs and ensure coherence in your writing. Don’t forget about grammar and punctuation – small mistakes can distract from an otherwise excellent essay.

Refining your subtopics might seem like extra work now but remember: it will significantly improve the overall quality of your essay later on. Mastering revision techniques helps maintain focus while providing varied and insightful content for readers.

Common Mistakes in Utilizing Subtopics

Despite your best efforts, it’s easy to stumble when using supporting ideas in your writing, and some common mistakes could detract from your masterpiece. The most prevalent of these errors are Subtopic Misplacement and Incomplete Subtopics.

Subtopic misplacement happens when you don’t structure your essay coherently. You might introduce a subtopic too early or late, which can confuse readers. On the other hand, incomplete subtopics leave gaps in information that fail to convincingly back up your main argument.

Here is a quick guide on avoiding these pitfalls:

Always remember that each subtopic should be a solid pillar supporting your central idea. They need to be well-researched and presented at appropriate points within the body of the essay.

So, keep an eye out for these common mistakes as you draft and revise – they’re easily avoidable with careful planning and thorough research. Your essays will shine brighter without them!

The Impact of Subtopics on Essay Quality

In your writing journey, you’ll quickly discover how much the quality of your work soars when you properly utilize supporting ideas. For instance, imagine crafting a piece about climate change: if you include well-researched and timely sections on melting polar ice caps, rising ocean temperatures, and the increase in extreme weather events, your argument that urgent action is needed becomes undeniably compelling.

Misusing subtopics can significantly downgrade this quality. If you’re not careful with subtopic misuse, it can lead to an unorganized mess instead of a rich tapestry of interconnected ideas. It’s essential to use each subtopic as a stepping stone towards proving your thesis statement.

On the flip side, utilizing subtopic creativity can elevate your essay significantly. By choosing interesting and unexpected angles for each point of discussion within your main topic, readers are more likely to remain engaged throughout the text. This approach also allows deeper exploration into the subject matter.

Remember that every detail counts in essay writing – including thoughtful and effective usage of subtopics. With these considerations in mind, harnessing the power of well-structured subtopics will undoubtedly improve the overall quality and impact of your written work.

Tips for Effective Use of Subtopics in Your Essay

Utilizing supporting ideas effectively can transform your written piece from good to great, and there are several strategies you can employ to ensure their maximum impact.

One of the most common Subtopic Misconceptions is that subtopics are only used to break up long texts. However, they serve a more significant purpose – they function as guideposts that steer your reader through your argument logically.

The placement of these subtopics also plays a crucial role in navigating your essay’s flow. A well-placed subtopic contributes to the coherence and cohesion of your essay, ensuring each argument relates back to the main topic seamlessly.

An effective way to use subtopics is by introducing them at the beginning of each paragraph. This gives readers an idea of what to expect in the following sentences, providing clarity and direction. Furthermore, don’t forget that each subtopic should be a supporting point for your main thesis.

Remember that using too many or too few subtopics can either overwhelm or confuse your readers respectively. Striking a balance is key: enough detail to support your argument but not so much it drowns out the main point.

So use those guideposts wisely and watch how they elevate your writing!

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• Staff Resources
• Research Process
• Exploring Topics and Sub-Topics
• Evaluating Sources
• Organizing Ideas
• Developing Research Questions
• Find the Right Source
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Many topics that are suggested for research are quite broad and complex.  It is important to explore the topic by considering possible subtopics and connections between ideas.  This step will help you to select a specific focus and help you to develop questions for research.

For example, take a look at the following topic web and notice the many subtopics related to the broad topic of Global Warming:

If you would like to use a graphic organizer like the mindmap above to explore your topic, try one of the following online mind-mapping tools!

You can also click on the following organizer templates to create a ready-made mindmap:

Use the Topic Web to:

• identify layers of topics and sub-topics
• make connections between ideas
• narrow your topic and research focus

Revisit the Topic Web as you delve more deeply into resources and discover more layers to your topic.

• Topic Web Example

See a Topic Web Example .

Topic & Sub-Topic Planner

Use the Topic & Sub-Topic Planner to:

• show how your sub-topics support the ideas you have developed about your topic
• make sure that you have at least three pieces of supporting evidence for each of your sub-topics
• help prepare an outline for your final project
• Topic Sub-Topic Planner

• Sub-Topic Organizer

Use the Sub-Topic Organizer to:

• summarize your key points about each of your sub-topics
• help you to assess whether you have enough evidence to make compelling arguments about each of your sub-topics, or whether you need to look for more

Revisit this organizer at different stages of your research, to help you assess your own progress.

This information expires once printed. Please always refer to the online version for the most current information.

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What Are Examples of Subtopics in an Essay?

The subtopic of an essay is a topic that supports the main topic of the essay and helps to bolster its credibility. An example of a subtopic in an essay about transitioning to a new school might be difficulty making new friends or learning what each teacher expects.

Essays with subtopics typically follow a standard format. Taking the example one step further, the first paragraph for an essay entitled “My Journey Transitioning to a New High School” would need to have an introductory sentence with 1 to 3 subtopic sentences that tell readers what the essay will be about as well as a concluding sentence.

From here, the writer would move on to the second paragraph where the first subtopic sentence would be explored. In this paragraph or possibly set of paragraphs, there should be three to five different example sentences that lend support to the subtopic sentence. This should be repeated for each paragraph. Then the writer should close with a concluding paragraph that sums up all of the subtopic ideas as well as the overall topic.

Most essays benefit from writers who have a clear understanding of what it is they want to share and how they feel about it. Essay writers should have an opinion about what they are writing. Before writing the essay itself, many universities and secondary schools recommend creating an outline.

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113 Great Research Paper Topics

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

Thinking about becoming a nurse practitioner? Nurse practitioners have one of the fastest growing careers in the country, and we have all the information you need to know about what to expect from nurse practitioner school .

Want to know the fastest and easiest ways to convert between Fahrenheit and Celsius? We've got you covered! Check out our guide to the best ways to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit (or vice versa).

These recommendations are based solely on our knowledge and experience. If you purchase an item through one of our links, PrepScholar may receive a commission.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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