how many years is a phd in psychology

Doctorate in Psychology (Ph.D. and Psy.D.) – everything you need to know in 2024

What’s in this guide, ph.d. or psy.d..

• Why get a doctorate in psychology?

Entry Requirements

• PhD in psychology jobs
• How long does it take to study?

How to choose a program

How much does it cost, earning potential , find your degree.

By psychologyjobs.com Staff Writer

A doctorate in psychology is a terminal degree typically lasting 4-7 years. It prepares graduates for independent research, clinical practice, or university-level teaching careers in psychology.

There are many reasons you may want to pursue a doctorate degree in Psychology, the following guide will provide everything you need to know; from the options, costs, timeframes, career advantages and more.

First up, what are the two types of doctorate degree you can get and what are the differences?

The two doctorate degrees you can get in psychology are Ph.D. and Psy.D.

In simple terms, a Ph.D. in psychology is more research-focused, while a Psy.D. emphasizes clinical practice. The best choice between the two depends on your career goals and whether you prefer research and academia or direct clinical work.

Why study for a doctorate in psychology?

• Doctorate-level psychologists typically have higher earning potential compared to those with a master’s degree or bachelor’s degree in the field.
• Gain in-depth knowledge and expertise in your chosen area of specialization within psychology.
• Potentially make significant contributions to the field.
• Advanced career opportunities in various settings, such as academia, research institutions, government agencies, hospitals, and private practice.
• Connect with other professionals, researchers, and academics in the field of psychology, expanding your professional network

The minimum requirements to study a doctorate degree in psychology will vary from institution to institution. However, there are several common requirements:

• Bachelor’s degree:  all programs require applicants to have completed a  bachelor’s degree , in psychology or a related field. Some programs may accept candidates with a degree in another discipline if they have completed prerequisite coursework in psychology.
• Master’s degree : Some doctoral programs require applicants to have a  master’s degree in psychology  or a related field. Others may admit students directly from their bachelor’s degree and incorporate a master’s degree into the doctorate program.
• GPA : Many programs have a minimum GPA requirement, usually 3.0 or higher. Some competitive programs require a higher GPA.
• Letters of recommendation : Applicants typically need to submit letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can speak to their academic and research abilities.
• Research experience : Prior research experience is often valued by doctoral programs in psychology. This may include experience working on research projects, completing a thesis, or participating in research internships or assistantships.
• Personal statement:  Applicants usually need to submit a personal statement or statement of purpose that outlines their academic and research interests, career goals, and why they are interested in the specific doctoral program.

Doctorate in psychology jobs

• Addiction Counselor
• ABA Therapist
• Mental Health Therapist
• Licensed Mental Health Conselor
• Licensed Professional Counselor
• Licensed Clinical Social Worker
• Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist
• School Psychologist
• Organizational Psychologist
• Forensic Psychologist
• Sports Psychologist
• Clinical Psychologist
• Counseling Psychologist
• Research Psychologist
• Professor of Psychology
• Child Psychologist

*Outside of the licensed psychologist jobs listed above many of the above roles  do not require a doctorate but it is important to note that employers for these roles are increasingly favoring candidates with a doctorate. 

How Long Does It Take To Study?

For the majority of students, a doctorate in Psychology may take anywhere from 4-7 years to finish, which will include a research dissertation and most likely residency or an internship in clinical or medical environments.

By far and away the question our career coaches get asked most frequently about doctorate degrees is how to choose a program. The choice of institutions and programs is truly overwhelming.

Here are some key factors to consider:

• Accreditation – Ensuring the program is accredited by the American Psychological Association . Accreditation affects the quality of education you will receive, your eligibility for professional licensure, and your job prospects after graduation.
• Program Focus and Curriculum –  Different programs may emphasize various aspects of psychology, such as clinical practice, counseling, research, or specific subfields like neuropsychology or health psychology. Match the program’s strengths and curriculum to your career interests and goals. Investigate whether the program offers courses and training that are critical to your desired career path.
• Faculty Expertise – Look into the backgrounds and areas of expertise of the faculty within the program. Consider how these align with your research interests or the professional skills you wish to acquire. Having mentors who are experts in your area of interest can provide invaluable guidance and opportunities for collaboration.
• Research Opportunities – For those interested in research, evaluate the resources available, such as labs, funding, and support for attending conferences or conducting fieldwork. Check if the program encourages or requires publications and what kind of support it offers to achieve these milestones.
• Clinical Training and Internships – For clinically oriented programs, look at the quality and variety of their practicum and internship placements. These are often required for licensure.
• Funding and Financial Support – Understand the types of financial support offered by the program, including teaching and research assistantships, fellowships, and grants. Funding can significantly impact your experience by allowing you to focus more fully on your studies and research without needing to seek employment externally.
• Alumni Success and Networking Opportunities –  Investigate where alumni of the program are currently working. This can give you a sense of the program’s reputation and effectiveness in placing graduates in jobs. Additionally, networking opportunities through alumni networks, professional associations, and academic conferences can be critical for career development.
• Program Size and Student Support Services – Consider the size of the program and the ratio of faculty to students, which can affect the amount of individual attention and mentoring you receive.
• Location – Certain locations might offer better practicum, internship, and employment opportunities in your field of interest due to the presence of significant healthcare facilities, research institutions, or industries.

Depending upon the institution, method of study, location and type of program then you can expect to pay $25,000-$80,000 per year to study for a doctorate in psychology.

An online program would likely fall at the lower end of this range whilst an out of state student in a private university might expect to pay the upper end of this range.

Many psychology doctoral programs, particularly in research-oriented universities, offer funding packages to their students. These can include full or partial tuition waivers, health insurance coverage, and a stipend to help with living expenses

The average salary for an individual with a doctorate in psychology is $114,768.

Earning potential varies considerably by specialty, location and industry but we see roles requiring a doctorate advertised in the $80,000-$130,000 range.

• PhD in Organizational Psychology
• PhD in Educational Psychology
• PhD in Forensic Psychology
• PhD in Counseling Psychology
• PhD in Behavioral Psychology
• PhD in Child Psychology
• PhD in Clinical Psychology
• PhD in Neuropsychology
• PhD in Sports Psychology

Everything international students should know before taking a PhD in Psychology

The human mind is an intricate place, with many mysteries to unearth still. Those who want to explore it, deeply and profoundly, often decide to pursue a PhD in Psychology. 

The typical educational pathway for those aspiring to attain this degree involves several key milestones.

To get to the dizzying heights of a PhD, many start with a bachelor’s degree in Psychology or a closely related field.

This gives students foundational knowledge of various psychological theories and research methodologies. 

Many famous people have earned this bachelor’s , including actress Natalie Portman, singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, rapper Lil Wayne, and the original presenter “The Daily Show” Jon Stewart

The next step for those still keen to pursue a PhD is a master’s degree in Psychology or a related discipline. This offers an opportunity to specialise further in specific areas of interest. 

These foundational steps equip students with the essential skills and knowledge to navigate the challenging terrain of doctoral-level research and practice.

While many know the pioneers of the field — like Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, and B.F. Skinner, a behaviourist luminary — there are many other PhD holders who have made great headway. 

Known as the “ Father of Black Psychology, ”  Francis Cecil Sumner was the first  Black American to earn a PhD in Psychology in 1920.

He founded the psychology department at Howard University, a Historically Black College and University (HBCU).

Jennifer Eberhardt , who is a psychology professor at Stanford University, studied unconscious racial bias.

She was able to discover that people commonly associate Black people with crime more than people of other races. 

This was key information which pointed out how racial bias affects policing, and the criminal justice system has been used to develop implicit bias training. 

Psychoanalyst Melanie Klein found that children often utilise play as one of their primary means of communication.

Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to be awarded a PhD in Psychology, making strides in the fields of animal cognition and motor theory.

These great figures are certainly inspiring, fighting the boundaries of their time to make a difference in the field of psychology. 

For international students aspiring to undertake this transformative journey, it is essential to grasp the intricacies of the PhD process in psychology. 

Still, how do you know if a PhD itself is the right programme for you?

Should I get a PhD?

Most of us don’t know the difference between a PhD and a PsyD. 

Understanding the distinctions between these degrees is crucial for making an informed decision based on one’s career goals and aspirations.

“While there are many similarities between these two degrees, traditional PhD programmes tend to be more research-oriented while PsyD programmes are often more practice-oriented,” says Kendra Cherry .

She is an MS, a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, a psychology educator, and the author of the “Everything Psychology Book”.

The PhD in Psychology is a research-focused degree that places a strong emphasis on scholarly inquiry and the advancement of theoretical knowledge. 

Those pursuing a PhD often engage in original research, contributing new insights to the field. 

The PsyD is a practitioner-focused degree designed for individuals interested in applying psychological principles in clinical practice. 

These programmes prioritise hands-on experience, practical training, and the development of clinical skills. 

Graduates with a PsyD often pursue careers in clinical psychology, counselling, or therapy. 

The road to completing your PhD in Psychology is a long one, so be prepared for the ride. Source: AFP

10 burning questions you might have about pursuing a PhD in Psychology

1. how long is a phd in psychology.

The duration of a PhD in Psychology is a critical consideration for prospective candidates. 

Earning any PhD is a rigorous process, but this one can take from five to seven years to complete. 

The timeline is influenced by various factors, including the specific requirements of the chosen programme, the nature of the research involved, and the individual’s progress.

The first few years often involve coursework to deepen theoretical understanding and refine research skills.

Then, candidates undergo comprehensive examinations to demonstrate mastery in their chosen speciality. 

The heart of the PhD journey lies in the research and dissertation phase, where students contribute original knowledge to the field. 

This demanding process, although time-consuming, fosters deep expertise that prepares graduates for impactful contributions to psychology. 

2. Is a PhD in Psychology useful?

A PhD in Psychology is more than just a pathway to a career in academia.

To those passionate about understanding and improving mental health, it is a valuable investment, whether or not they end up with a job.

“There’s a lot out there that really does overlay the training we psychologists have,” says Anjali Forber-Pratt , PhD, who directs the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR). 

“If you don’t want to go the clinical route or the academic route, there are all of these really rich and robust opportunities that you may not realise are out there.”

While academia offers a natural home for many doctoral graduates, with opportunities for teaching and research, the degree’s applicability transcends traditional boundaries. 

Many find themselves equipped for roles in clinical practice, where they can contribute to therapeutic interventions and counselling. 

A PhD in Psychology also opens doors to leadership positions in healthcare, organisational psychology, and even governmental agencies.

What’s more, the advanced research and analytical skills honed during the PhD journey empower individuals to assess and address complex issues critically. 

As societies worldwide recognise the importance of mental well-being, the demand for qualified psychologists continues to grow. 

This degree not only enriches the individual’s intellectual and professional capacities but also positions them as agents of positive change in diverse fields.

Skipping your master’s degree before pursuing a PhD can be risky if you’re prepared for the drastic learning curve. Source: AFP

3.  Can I skip my master’s and pursue a PhD in Psychology?

Some general PhD in Psychology programmes accept students without a master’s degree, but you’ll need at least a bachelor’s degree for admission. These programmes are often called dual or joint-degree programmes.

In Australia, it’s possible for bachelor’s graduates with an honour’s year to apply to PhDs without a master’s degree.

It’s always important to check the admission requirements for your programmes before enrolling. Speak with faculty members or advisors within the university’s psychology department to understand their expectations and recommendations regarding your academic journey.

Demonstrating substantial research experience, such as through internships, assistantships, or independent projects, can also strengthen your application for direct entry into a PhD programme.

Beyond academic and clinical practice, a PhD in Psychology can set you up to become a public intellectual. Source: AFP

4. Should I go straight to do a PhD in Psychology or a master’s programme?

Nothing stops you from pursuing your PhD in psychology without taking a master’s degree. 

That said, the transition between a bachelor’s degree and a PhD is incredibly sharp.

While this move could save you money, it may be harder for you to complete a PhD with the research experience obtained from completing a master’s degree.

5. What is the highest degree in psychology?

The highest degree you can achieve in the field of psychology is at a doctoral level. Primarily, there are two types: a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology or a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). 

Sports psychology is a popular PhD in Psychology specialisation3. Source: AFP

6. What are the best PhD in Psychology programmes to pursue?

The best PhD in Psychology specialisations for you can depend on your specific research interests, career aspirations, faculty mentors, available resources, and the overall fit between your goals.

Here are some popular specialisations for this type of programme:

• Clinical Psychology: Focuses on diagnoses and treatments of mental, emotional, and behavioural disorders. 
• Cognitive Psychology: Studies mental processes like perception, memory, attention, language, and problem-solving. Research in this field explores how humans think, learn, and process information.
• Developmental Psychology: Focuses on human development across the lifespan, from infancy to old age. Researchers in this field explore cognitive, emotional, and social development.
• Social Psychology: Examines how social influences affect human behaviour, attitudes, and interactions. It covers topics like conformity, persuasion, prejudice, and group dynamics.
• Neuropsychology/Behavioral Neuroscience: Explores the relationship between the brain and behaviour, studying the neurological basis of behaviour, cognition, and emotion.

Get a PhD in Psychology, become a professor and you may just one day sit on the same panel as the Dalai Lama. Source: AFP

7.  Which university is best for a PhD in Psychology?

These universities are known to house some of the best PhD in Psychology programmes:

• Cornell University: It is a private Ivy League land-grant university with seven undergraduate and graduate divisions, each functioning mostly autonomously. The university offers one of the best PhD in Psychology programmes today, which aims to encourage students to contribute to original research and develop the ability to critically analyse subjects in their fields of study based on scientific literature. The programme has a practical and experimental focus, with facilities like electrophysiological, chemical, and surgical laboratories and audio-visual studios.
• Harvard University: As one of the world’s most prestigious higher learning institutions, it has the highest endowment levels of any US or Canadian university and offers two doctoral psychology programmes in two different tracks. One track includes social psychology, developmental psychology, and CBB (Cognition, Brain, and Behavior), while the other is based mainly on Clinical Science. Do note that this department is APA-accredited. APA stands for American Psychological Association
• Stanford University: The PhD programme in Psychology at Stanford earns high marks for its collaborative spirit between students and faculty advisors. Over the course of this five-year programme, students participate in 135 units of research units and coursework.

Funding opportunities for student who wanted to undertake a PhD, and those who want to study a PhD in Psychology,  are no different. Source: AFP

8.  What funding opportunities are available for a PhD in Psychology?

Many universities offer teaching assistantships or research assistantships to doctoral students. In return for some work, usually teaching courses or helping faculty members with research projects, they receive financial support. 

Universities, private foundations, government agencies, and professional organisations may award fellowships or scholarships that cover tuition, stipends, or research expenses. 

You can apply for research grants to fund their dissertation projects or other research endeavours as well. Faculty members or departments often guide students in applying for these grants.

9. Do all psychologists have a PhD?

According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics , almost all psychologists have a doctorate degree. Only a few specialities of psychologists can work with a master’s degree and additional certification and licensure. 

For a clinical or counselling psychologist, an internship in counselling is typically required. The candidate must then pass a licensure exam from the state where they want to practise.

For a research psychologist, a completed doctoral dissertation and fellowship are required, followed by licensure. Educational psychologists need licensure to practise in public education as well as the psychologist’s licence.

Many psychologists and professionals in related fields hold master’s degrees. Master’s programmes in psychology can lead to careers in counselling, therapy, school psychology, industrial-organisational psychology, and various specialised areas.

Examples include Master of Arts (MA) in Psychology, Master of Science (MS) in Psychology, and Master of Counseling (MC).

Studying a PhD in Psychology can be challenging due to how long it takes to complete the programme. Source: AFP

10.  Is getting a PhD in Psychology hard?

Like all PhD programmes, a PhD in Psychology is academically demanding. They involve intensive coursework, advanced statistics, research methodologies, and theoretical studies.

These programmes often require students to conduct original research for their dissertations. This process involves designing studies, collecting data, analysng results, and presenting findings in a scholarly manner.

Then, there’s the issue of time. PhD in Psychology can take up to seven years to complete. The duration can vary based on the programme, research requirements, and individual progress.

The challenges are likely to start even before your first day. And that’s because a dmission to doctoral programmes can be highly competitive.

Applicants need strong academic backgrounds, relevant research experience, impressive letters of recommendation, and compelling personal statements. The application process can take close to a year.

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How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD in Psychology?

Key Takeaways

• It typically takes between four to seven years for full time students to get a PhD degree in psychology.
• It takes part-time students five to seven years to complete a PhD program in psychology.
• The length of a PhD program varies based on program prerequisites, the type of degree, and whether you attend part or full-time or online or on-campus.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, only 1.2% of the population have doctoral degrees. The reason? The daunting length of a PhD degree. However, that does not have to be the case for everyone. A PhD in psychology typically depends on the student’s program, education, and schedule. Knowing more about the process can help you plan your studies and career.

A PhD in psychology can brighten your career prospects and direct you toward higher-paying and rewarding career opportunities. To help you get there, we have done research on how long it takes to get a PhD in psychology.

How long does it take to get a PhD in psychology?

The time it takes to get a doctorate in psychology varies. It depends on factors like the degree type, your education, and your specific program. Typically, these programs last between four to seven years. Let’s explore how long your PhD degree will take according to your degree type.

PhD in Psychology

PhD programs usually take five to seven years  to finish. They often combine research and clinical training, following a scientist-practitioner model.

Moreover, you might need to do an internship or supervised residency alongside classes. The program typically ends with a big research project or dissertation.

PsyD Degree

PsyD programs generally take four to six years to finish. They aim to teach professionals how to use psychological knowledge to help treat people in real-life situations.

According to the American Psychological Association, PsyD programs focus more on applying psychological science through services.

EdD programs typically span three to five years, focusing on psychology, counseling, or counselor education. They integrate education and psychology themes.

Unlike PhD and PsyD applicants, who often start with a bachelor’s degree, many EdD candidates already possess a related psychology master’s degree . This distinction underscores the varied entry points into doctoral studies. Moreover, it reflects the specialized nature of EdD programs in preparing professionals for roles in education and psychology.

What is the duration of a PhD in psychology for part-time students?

You can earn a PhD in psychology while being a part-time student, says the  American Psychology Association . Both full and part-time students have the same program requirements, part-time students might take five to seven years to finish.

Not all schools accept part-time students, so check with your chosen schools first. Doing the required internship might be tough for part-time students. Part-time internships are less available compared to full-time ones.

The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers offers hundreds of internships, only 17 are for part-time students.

Factors to Consider Before Choosing a PhD Program in Psychology

It’s always good to ensure you don’t sign up for a degree that takes longer than you thought. So, before picking a PhD program in Psychology, consider a few things related to how long it takes, such as:

• Program Rules:  Check what each program needs—like classes, research, and your dissertation. This helps you understand how much time you’ll spend.
• Program Setup:  See if the program is flexible with class schedules and research options that fit what you want to do.
• Teacher Support:  Look into how much help teachers give. Their guidance can make a big difference in how quickly you finish.
• Money Help:  Check if there are ways to get money, like scholarships or assistant jobs. This can ease financial stress and let you focus on studying.
• Research Focus:  Think about what the program likes to study. This can affect how long your degree takes.
• Internship Needs:  Check if the program needs you to do internships. This might change how long you’re in school.
• Success Rates:  Find out how many students finish the program and how long it takes. It gives you an idea of how long you might take.

Which Type of Degree Should You Get?

A doctorate is required to work in certain fields, like licensed clinical or counseling psychology . The American Psychological Association says you often need a doctorate for school psychology or health psychology, too.

While the PhD, PsyD, and EdD are good choices, don’t focus solely on how long they take to finish. Before committing to a doctorate, consider which degree aligns best with your career goals.

Here are some degrees and their objectives to help you understand which program best fits your career preferences.

Conducting Research

A PhD in Psychology is focused on a research-based education model. So, anyone with a PhD in Psychology offers many career choices. For instance, you can go for research, academia, and clinical positions in colleges, government offices, hospitals, and private mental health clinics.

Treating Mental Health Issues

The general focus of a PsyD degree is on a practitioner-based education model. So, individuals who earn a PsyD degree have the choice to teach or conduct research in psychology. Their main job is to offer direct mental health care in applied settings.

Applying Psychology to Help Students

Finally, you can consider a third doctorate option, the EdD or Doctor of Education. This degree is ideal for those interested in school psychology or related educational psychology fields .

Despite the time commitment, obtaining a PhD, PsyD, or EdD can be highly rewarding. According to the  U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics , individuals with a doctoral or education specialist degree in clinical, counseling, and school psychology will have the most solid job opportunities.

Can you finish your degree early?

Generally, if your background in psychology is strong and you have finished all of the required prerequisites, you might complete your doctorate sooner. You will be ahead of those who haven’t taken those prerequisite courses.

Planning your degree well also helps you finish the program quickly. So, ensure you have a clear plan for what you want to do with your psychology degree after you’re done. You can teach, research, work with clients, or combine psychology with law or medicine.

If you’re unsure, talk to an advisor at your school. They can guide you, answer your questions, and help you decide what’s best for you.

Student Submitted Questions About PhD’s in Psychology

How hard is it to get a phd in psychology.

Obtaining an accelerated PhD in psychology  demands significant dedication and effort. Graduate students must tackle coursework, pass exams, undergo extensive internships, and conduct experimental dissertation studies. The process entails substantial commitment and perseverance, emphasizing the rigorous nature of doctoral studies in psychology.

Do you need a master’s to get a PhD in psychology?

No, a Master’s degree is not typically required to obtain a PhD in Psychology. Instead, you can apply to universities offering doctoral programs after completing a psychology bachelor’s degree . There are different types of postgraduate degrees in Psychology, such as PhD, PsyD, and EdD, each with its focus and requirements.

How much does a psychologist make?

PhD holders in Psychology can pursue diverse careers in schools, hospitals, and mental health facilities. Examples include Psychologist ($85,330), Counseling and School Psychologist ($ 81,500), and Psychology Professor ($78,810).

Earning a PhD in psychology involves years of study, typically taking three to seven years. If you’re considering a career as a psychologist, research the different program options and the time it takes to complete them.

Regardless of your choice, be prepared for a significant commitment to graduate school to complete your doctorate.

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How Long Does it Take to Get a Ph.D. in Psychology?

An interest in helping people can lead many students to seek a career in psychology. But, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), some psychological careers require the investment in graduate degrees, such as a doctoral degree (Ph.D.). Undergraduates majoring in psychology need to consider how they wish to pursue their career in psychology. Going into graduate school is highly competitive; the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) states that psychology was the sixth most popular doctoral degree program in the country as of the 2009-2010 academic year. Knowing how long, and if one needs a doctorate for a particular niche in psychology is important to know while in undergraduate.

Different Graduate Degrees

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the highest graduate-level degrees in psychology are a Ph.D. in Psychology and a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D). A Ph.D. in Psychology is a research-intensive graduate program.

Most Ph.D. programs last about four to six years. The first few semesters in a Ph.D. program are filled with seminar and research classes. Those classes help a graduate student learn the general field of psychology in small classrooms where communication with fellow students and a professor is crucial. The research classes help train the student on how they must conduct proper research in the field of psychology. The rest of a psychology Ph.D. program is based around research for a dissertation. A dissertation is an original study that a student conducts, writes, and presents and defends in front of faculty. Successfully completing a dissertation earns the student a Ph.D.

A Psy.D., according to the BLS, is similar to a Ph.D., only instead of a dissertation, the student must display their clinical work and examinations as proof of their expertise.

Who Needs Doctoral Degrees?

The BLS states that for psychology careers rooted in research or in the fields of counseling or clinical psychology, a doctorate or Psy.D. degree is needed. Entire psychological graduate programs are often centered on clinical or counseling psychology. In other departments, clinical or counseling psychology may be a concentration, alongside other concentrations like adolescent or developmental psychology. Research work is often found in academia where a graduate student can become a professor who teaches classes to undergraduates and graduates, as well as researches psychological trends.

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat psychological issues in patients and they may have in-depth knowledge on how the brain, nervous system, and the entire body is affected by psychological issues, like depression.

Counseling psychology is a field where the psychologist communicates with a patient about the patient’s emotional, mental, or behavioral problems and advises them on the best methods to help manage their psychological issues.

Benefits of the Ph.D.

Although it may take 4-6 years to complete, a Ph.D. in Psychology or a Psy.D. can help a student become a top researcher in academic psychology or with private firms that hire researchers. In addition, if the student wants to help patients medically or therapeutically with their mental issues, a Ph.D. or Psy.D. is the necessary degree required. It many consume time, but a doctorate degree is worth it if one wants to help people or learn new ways to help people.

Additional Resource: Graduate School Planning and Information

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How long does it take to earn a research doctorate in psychology?

News from APA's Center for Workforce Studies

February 2017, Vol 48, No. 2

Print version: page 15

• Graduates who earned psychology research doctorates in the 2013-14 academic year completed their degrees seven years after starting graduate school, on average, and 8.3 years after completing their bachelor's degrees. 1
• That's a shorter time than many other disciplines. 2 Across all disciplines, graduates completed their doctorates 7.3 years after starting graduate school, and 8.8 years after completing their bachelor's.
• Median age at doctorate for psychology was 31.3, younger than doctorates in social sciences, education and humanities, but older than doctorates in life sciences, physical sciences and engineering.
• While the time to earn a psychology doctorate from the start of graduate school remained fairly stable throughout the past two decades, the time to earn a doctorate from bachelor's completion has declined (Figure 2). Graduates' median age also declined from 33.1 in 1994 to 31.3 in 2014.

By Luona Lin, MPP, Cathrin Green, BS, Karen Stamm, PhD, and Peggy Christidis, PhD For more information, contact APA's Center for Workforce Studies .

1 National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics. (1994–2014). Doctorate recipients from U.S. universities. Arlington, VA. Retrieved from www.nsf.gov/statistics/2016/nsf16300/archives.cfm . A research doctorate requires the completion of a dissertation or equivalent project and is not primarily intended for the practice of a profession. Time to doctorate was defined as the median years it took for students to complete their research doctorates from the time they enter any graduate school or from the completion of their bachelor's degrees.

2 Life sciences include agricultural sciences and natural resources, biological, biomedical sciences, and health sciences; physical sciences include mathematics and computer and information sciences; social sciences include psychology; other includes non-science and engineering fields not shown separately.

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How Long Does A Doctorate In Psychology Take?

Sponsored school(s).

In many areas of psychology, it is a minimum requirement for someone to have completed a doctorate degree. This includes counseling psychologists and licensed clinical psychologists . In fields, such as health psychology and school psychology, the same degree is often required.

Psy.D., Ph.D. or Ed.D?

There are three different degree options at doctorate level for psychologists. A Ph.D. is a research degree and graduates can work in research and teaching. They can also obtain clinical positions in universities, colleges, government offices, hospitals and private mental health practices, but the majority of people with a Ph.D. in psychology no longer work directly with patients.

The Psy.D., by contrast, is very much based on direct clinical work with patients. They can do some research on psychology or teach, but this is rare. Instead, they tend to work in an applied setting where they provide direct services to people with mental health issues.

The Ed.D. option, which is the Doctor of Education, is the final option. This is the best degree for those who want to work in some form of educational psychology. This degree is the least common out of the three, due to the fact that it is very specific.

The time it would take to achieve a doctorate degree in psychology varies depending on your chosen pathway and your career goals. The following timeline is provided as a guide only.

How to Achieve a Doctorate in Psychology

The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree. This takes between four and five years to complete. Here, you will learn the basics and fundamental theories of psychology. This is followed by a two to three year master’s degree option, which allows for wider career choices, including those for social workers, employment specialists and case managers. In most states, you will be required to have a doctorate degree, which takes between four and seven years to finish, in order to be licensed. This is where you will choose whether to follow a Ph.D., a Psy.D. or an Ed.D. educational pathway. In a number of states, you will also need to complete a post-doctoral training program , although other states allow a year’s work experience instead.

It should be pointe out that there are a number of fantastic careers within psychology that do not require you to take part in such extensive education. However, choosing to obtain a doctorate degree leads to higher earnings, better job prospects and a great deal of personal satisfaction and pride. Hence, it is recommended to complete a doctorate.

The Bachelor’s Degree

The first element, as stated above is to complete a four to five year bachelor’s degree. This degree will teach you the fundamentals of human emotions, learning and behavior. Once completed, you could work for market research firms, nonprofit organizations, government, social services agencies, advertising agencies and marketing departments.

The Master’s Degree

Following on from the bachelor’s degree, you will need to complete a two to three year master’s degree. This will introduce you to the field of psychology in a far more in-depth manner. You will also be able to choose a field of specialization, although not all schools offer this option. Upon graduation, you will be able to work in government, education, health care, human services, mental health care, advertising and marketing. The master’s degree is also a preparation for the doctorate degree, which you can either move into straight after completion, or some time later on.

The Doctorate Degree

It takes between four and seven years to finish a doctorate degree. As stated, the Psy.D. and Ph.D. are the two most common options, although the Ed.D. is certainly also interesting. Choosing between them depends on what your career goals are and whether your focus is going to be on clinical practice, research or education. Naturally, you can also combine the three.

The Psy.D. is a practice-focused degree option that includes a lot of practical work. The Ph.D. is more based on research and testing new experimental methods. With a Psy.D., you are most likely to continue to actually practice psychology. With a Ph.D., however, you will have a greater understanding of psychology and research therein, as well as being able to conduct and apply research.

Once you have graduated with a doctorate degree, you can expect to get to work in colleges, schools, government, health care systems, social services agencies, nonprofit organizations and market research firms.

The length of time you will need to complete your degree depends on the type you have chosen. As such:

• Ph.D. programs generally take between five and seven years to finish. The curriculum will be made up of extensive coursework, but you will also have to complete a supervised residency or internship. Additionally, you will need to submit a dissertation, which is usually in an original research project.
• Psy.D. programs take between four and six years to complete on average. In most cases, it takes around one to five years more to finish a Ph.D. than what is required in order to complete a Psy.D. The Psy.D. will also often require an internship and a thesis that must be defended.
• Ed.D. programs take between three and five years to complete. The Ed.D. degree is the only one that only accepts master’s degree applicants. The Ph.D. and Psy.D. will accept bachelor’s degree applicants, whereby they will have to finish an accelerated master’s degree during their doctorate program.

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How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD in Psychology?

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On average, earning a Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. in any field takes about eight years. That’s twice what it takes to earn a bachelor’s degree. But that doesn’t mean a doctorate degree takes everyone that long. Many factors contribute to the time it takes someone to earn a doctoral degree. Such factors include the field you choose, areas of specialization, transfer credits, or even career and family obligations. 

Many colleges and universities also offer flexible learning options. Students can tailor these psychology programs based on their needs and goals. This can also affect the time it takes to earn your doctorate degree. Additionally, online accelerated degree options are available. These remote programs help you to graduate sooner, even taking years off your projected time for graduation.

On the other hand, some online schools offer part-time programs that can be completed at a slower pace . Many students have demanding schedules and outside obligations. These flexible doctorate degree programs can help them stretch their time more efficiently. 

The circumstances for every student are different. So it is hard to offer a perfect answer to the question, “‘How long does is a PhD in psychology?” Some students take eight to ten years to earn a doctorate degree. For others, it can take significantly less. It all boils down to the decisions you make concerning your education. 

See also: 30 Best Online Ph.D. in Psychology

Table of Contents

How Long Does a Ph.D. in Psychology Take?

Like most doctorate degrees, the time it will take to earn a Ph.D. in psychology can differ dramatically among scholars. This article will discuss the requirements for getting your doctorate degree in psychology. But we’ll also cover projected time frames for certain specializations and programs. After reading, you’ll have a better idea of how much time it might take to earn your Ph.D. in psychology.

Educational Requirements for Earning Psychology Ph.D. Degrees 

The first thing you must do before pursuing your Ph.D. in Psychology is to complete your undergraduate education. This can be either a BA or BS in psychology or a related social science field. Students who attend traditional bachelor’s in psychology programs typically graduate in four years. However, like earning a Ph.D., the time for completion can vary widely. For example, it could take as long as six years for students who choose a part-time degree track. 

Additionally, more schools than ever are offering online bachelor in psychology programs . These programs are highly flexible, allowing students to go at their own pace. If a student needs to take longer than four years and attend part-time, there are numerous programs to accommodate those needs. Of course, with online programs, students can also do the opposite and earn a degree much quicker. 

For example, accelerated online courses condense the usual 16-week classes down to eight weeks. As a result, a fast-track program is likely to be extremely rigorous because you’re covering the same material at twice the pace. In addition, these programs continue through the calendar year instead of being divided into semesters. However, in some cases, accelerated programs allow students to earn their bachelor’s in as little as a year!

Do You Need a Master’s Degree To Get Into a Ph.D. Psychology Program?

Not necessarily. While some schools require students to complete their master’s degree before enrolling in a doctoral program, many do not. A lot of students are surprised to learn they can apply for a Ph.D. in psychology program with just a bachelor’s degree. However, these dual-degree programs are common. They are structured so you will earn enough credits to simultaneously get a master’s and doctoral degree . This type of program can save you money and time since the credits you earn are counted toward two degrees. Of course, earning a master’s degree in psychology first is also an option, depending on your goals.

Does Your Bachelor’s Degree Need To Be in Psychology To Pursue a Doctorate Degree in the Field?

Although it can be helpful to hold a bachelor’s degree (or even a master’s degree) in psychology to pursue your doctorate degree, it’s not always a requirement. Plenty of students pursue a doctoral degree even if their bachelor’s degree or master’s degree is not in psychology. However, depending on your degree, you will likely need to take some prerequisite courses in psychology. These are usually completed before starting your Ph.D. coursework. 

P.h.D, Psy.D, or Ed.D.—What’s The Difference?

The amount of time it takes to earn your doctorate degree in psychology also depends on the field you want to pursue after graduation. While we’re primarily discussing a Ph.D. in Psychology, other options exist. For example, you may wish to pursue an Ed. D. or a Psy.D. instead. How do these doctoral degrees differ? And how long does it take for each of them?

Ph.D. in Psychology

Credits Needed: 90 to 120 credit hours

It takes five to seven years to complete a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Psychology. Research is the focus of the coursework for a Ph.D. program. Students can expect classes in areas like statistics and research methods. These programs usually include at least one year-long internship. And most programs culminate with a dissertation or original research project. Ph.D. in psychology graduates often pursue psychology careers in academia or research-focused positions. 

Possible Careers with a Ph.D. in Psychology: 

• Program Director
• Psychology Professor
• Administrator

EdD in Psychology

Credits Needed: 54 to 64 credit hours

The Doctor of Education (EdD in Psychology) is also an option for those pursuing a psychology career. This degree qualifies graduates for roles in education. For example, if you wanted to pursue a career in school psychology, you might choose the EdD option. EdD programs usually take between three to five years. However, there is one important distinction with an EdD. For many programs, you must first obtain your master’s degree to be considered. An EdD degree in psychology is closely related to an education specialist degree.

Possible Careers with an EdD in Psychology:

• School Principal
• Curriculum & Instruction Specialist
• School Psychologist
• Educational Technology Specialist
• Educational Psychologist

You may also like: Top 20 Online Colleges with the Best PhD in Education or EdD

Psy.D. Degree

Credits Needed: 70 to 114 credit hours

A Psy.D. degree is a terminal degree similar to a Ph.D. However, most Psy.D. programs are practice-focused instead of research-based. Psy.D. programs are for those seeking careers providing psychological services or who would like to open private mental health practices. It takes four to six years to earn a Psy.D. degree. Students in a Psy.D. degree program acquire the skills and training needed to be practitioners in the field. With most Psy.D. programs, a dissertation or thesis is required. 

Possible Careers with a Psy.D. Degree:

• Psychotherapist
• Organizational psychologist
• Private Practice Psychologist
• Forensic Psychologist
• Clinical Psychology Professor

See also: PsyD vs PhD: What Is The Difference?

Can You Get Financial Aid To Purse a Ph.D. Psychology Degree?

Students who pursue research-based Ph.D. degrees can usually qualify for funding. This often includes research and teaching internships. Grants for Doctor of Philosophy programs are the most plentiful. 

However, there are still lots of opportunities for financial aid, no matter which educational path you choose. Assistance may include tuition tax credits, grants, and other awards. Some possible sources to help you fund your doctorate degree in psychology degree include:

Your College or University

Most colleges offer some scholarship opportunities, especially for new students. Amounts will vary and may be based on merit, financial need, and other factors. 

The Federal Government

The Federal Government has many sources of funding for education. Those applicable to PhD programs in psychology include:

• NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program
• NIH National Research Service Awards Grants and Fellowships
• The National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship
• Tac Deductions and Tax Credits

Psychological Organizations in Your State

Most state psychological associations offer grants and scholarships to help graduate students. Usually, you need to be a member to be eligible. Amounts and requirements vary by organization. 

The American Psychological Association Scholarships

The APA sponsors several scholarships, grants, and awards ranging from $1,000 and $5,000. They also have a Minority Fellowship Program. This program provides financial support to students studying ethnic minority behavioral health.

The American Psychological Association of Graduate Students (APAGS) 

APAGS is the student branch of the APA. They offer several grants, scholarships, and awards. These can be based on merit, independent research, leadership experience, and more. 

The American Psychological Foundation

The APF provides several fellowships, dissertation awards, grants, and scholarships. They range from $ 300 to $25,000 with varying requirements.

Psi Chi is the international honor society for psychology. Each year, the organization sponsors several grants and competitions. These are designed to help fund education for graduate students.

How Long Does it Take to Get a Ph.D. in Psychology With a Concentration?

Concentrations are also called specializations or areas of emphasis. They are subfields within a degree field. They allow students to get more specialized training in an area of interest. There are many such specializations in Ph.D. programs. Does it mean your program will take longer than the average five to seven years to complete?

Not necessarily. Concentrations may require you to take a few more courses, and you may earn extra credits. But they usually won’t lengthen the time it takes to earn your degree by a significant amount.

Doctoral students can pursue several areas of emphasis, depending on what the school offers. Common specializations include:

• Behavioral Psychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Sports Psychology
• Quantitative and Measurement Psychology
• Child Psychology
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology
• Forensic Psychology 

W hy Does It Take So Long To Get a Ph.D. in Psychology?

In years past, it was common to work on a terminal degree for about five years. Today’s students, however, can expect to study for up to eight years to earn their Ph.D. Modern scholars have more demands on them than ever. Often, doctoral students attend class while working full-time and raising a family.

In the first two to three years, students in a doctoral program will usually take required courses. Classes with a strong emphasis on research can be very time-consuming. Often, students are also working as research or teaching assistants. Additionally, Ph.D. programs often require residencies and internships. Many of these experiences are in clinical practice.

After completing the required coursework and electives for the graduate program, it’s on to the next phase. This is when doctoral students must pass an exhaustive exam. This ensures they have mastered the academic criteria. Studying for and taking this examination can take several months. 

Finally, Ph.D. students move on to the research and dissertation part of the program. Depending on the area of emphasis, this phase can take up to three years. Additionally, doctoral students are usually expected to have their work published in journals as part of the Ph.D. process.

Does It Take Less Time To Get an Online Ph.D. In Psychology?

When considering the question, “how long does it take to get a doctorate in psychology?” many people forget about remote programs. Online Ph.D. in Psychology programs are typically identical to those taught on campus. Therefore, they will have similar requirements in terms of coursework, exams, and dissertations. However, although students may still need to practice in clinical settings, they tend to be more flexible.

Many schools offer accelerated doctorate degree programs. Depending on the circumstances, you might be able to graduate faster than fellow students taking the on-campus version of the program. For example, a few online Ph.D. programs offer a cohort model. All students start at the same time and complete the program as a group. 

Other programs are presented in an asynchronous format. This format allows students to enroll anytime and go at their own pace. With asynchronous courses, students can proceed through the learning materials as quickly as they like. This may allow them to complete their doctoral degrees sooner. 

The primary benefit of an online asynchronous program is flexibility. Students have greater control over their time. If you have the time and ability to study at a rapid pace, you can reduce the time it takes to get your Ph.D. in psychology.

However, most students have ongoing work and family obligations. These commitments can prevent them from attending college full-time. How long will it take to earn a Ph.D. in psychology for part-time students? This depends on the time it takes to master the materials before moving on to the next phase of a program. 

You may also like Top Online Ph.D. Programs in Psychology

Final Thoughts on the Time It Takes To Earn a Ph.D. in Psychology

Whether it takes five years or an entire decade, earning a Ph.D. in Psychology is an incredible achievement. Additionally, admission to doctoral psychology programs is highly competitive. So being chosen as a candidate is also quite an accomplishment. It demonstrates you have the academic potential to succeed. 

These programs are rigorous and require a great deal of time and commitment. However, those who earn a doctoral degree will be prepared to practice psychology in advanced (and higher-paying) roles in the field.

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How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate in Psychology?

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How long does it take to get a Doctorate in Psychology? That depends on whether you’re looking to earn a PhD or PsyD and whether you want to go full-time or not.

The major differences in time to completion will be whether you’re going part-time or full-time and whether you need to write a dissertation or not.

What Education is Needed to Become a Psychologist?

Psychologists work closely with individuals to teach them coping skills and provide necessary training to work through mental health issues and other related problems. They often evaluate patients and complete a variety of assessments to give a clear picture of:

• Cognitive Ability
• Intellectual Ability
• Vocational Ability

They are also called upon to diagnose mental health problems. According to Psychology Today, it takes anywhere from four to seven years to complete your Doctorate in Psychology. The time required to complete a traditional or online degree in psychology depends on the educational route you take. What degree do you need to be a psychologist ?

The US Department of Labor Statistics suggests you pursue a doctorate education if you are interested in becoming a psychologist. They go on to explain that you can enter the field with a master’s degree, but to get licensed, you must earn a doctorate. A PhD in this field will usually take longer to complete than a PsyD.

Do You Need a Masters to Get a PhD in Psychology?

There is more than one route to gaining your PhD in Psychology. The typical path does not include a master’s degree.

When you decide that psychology is your field of choice, you can begin applying to universities who offer doctorates in psychology after you have achieved the bachelor’s degree level. A number of universities offer accelerated psychology degree online programs.

If you do decide you want a master’s degree before moving to the next level, make sure the school you enroll also offers the doctorate that you desire. Many schools do not allow you to transfer credits from a mater’s degree from a different school to their doctorate’s degree program.

• A Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD, is a degree that is a degree focused on original research . This degree requires you to take an exam to show you have the skills needed to be effective in this field. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that this degree program calls for courses on statistics and experimental procedures.
• A Doctor of Psychology , or PsyD, is a degree fit for those looking to provide services for people who have psychological needs. Participants in this degree may not prefer the research and teaching path.
• A Doctor of Education or EdD is a degree in education, but it is closely related to the psychology field . Many schools of psychology degrees in the same area as education. With the right qualifications, you can use this degree to allow you to go into the counseling field.
• An Education Specialist Degree, or the EdS, is an opportunity to advance your learning to a higher level without having the time and cost investment needed for the other degrees. This degree can open doors to careers in curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, and school psychology.

Each of these degrees can lead to a lucrative career as a psychologist if you are willing to put in the time and effort it will take.

There is a significant difference between the PsyD and the Ph.D. The Ph.D. requires you to complete a well-researched dissertation and complete a comprehensive exam. This degree is based more on research than clinical areas and can take five to seven years to complete.

The PsyD usually takes four to six years to finish but does not require a dissertation. This degree is more clinical.

Example of PhD Program at Brown University

Brown University has four primary requirements that you must meet before to complete the PhD process.

• You must apply and receive acceptance into the program. Before you apply, make sure you have all the qualifications to be eligible for approval.
• Most people can expect to spend about three full-time years on the academics needed to complete the program. If you have a master’s degree from Brown University, then two full-time years of academics will be required for the doctorate. Brown does not always accept master’s degree credits earned from another school.
• After completing the required course work, students at Brown will advance to candidacy to assess if the student can begin the dissertation process. Brown will expect candidates to pass a final assessment in their field of study before being approved to move forward.
• The last step is writing an original research paper that relates to your field of study. Dissertations can take students one to five years to write. After the dissertation is complete, you can submit it for approval by the Graduate Council.

A PhD can be obtained in any field of study and can help students excel in the career of their choice. All information above comes from Brown University.

Example of PsyD from the University of Colorado Denver

A PsyD program from The University of Colorado Denver helps students meet the standards needed to complete the State Licenses Exam to become state Board Psychologists. To achieve this degree, you must meet the following requirements:

• 75 credit hours of coursework
• Seven credit hours of practice in working in this field
• Six credit hours of training in a workplace environment
• Eight credit hours of internship
• Four capstone project hours

Finally, you will need to pass the School Psychology Praxis exam and a written, comprehensive examination before your program is complete. This information is from the University of Colorado Denver.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Psychology?

A PhD in psychology is one of the most popular postgraduate degrees. Students who are interested in this field should choose one of the graduate programs in psychology with no GRE requirement .

It generally takes four to six years, after gaining your bachelor’s degree, to complete.

The dissertation is part of the degree process that can take the most time for many students.

How Many Years Does It Take to Get a PhD in Psychology if You Go Part-Time?

According to the American Psychology Association , you can earn a PhD in Psychology, even if you need to be a part-time student. The requirements of the program are the same for both full and part-time students, but part-time students may have five to seven years to complete the program.

All schools do not allow part-time students in doctorate programs, so be sure to talk with schools you are interested in before you enroll. The required internship for a PhD is one of the difficulties that a part-time student could face. The availability of a part-time internship is not as high as the demand.

The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers have hundreds of internships but only 17 part-time placements .

How Much Does a Psychologist Make?

There are many types of careers available for those who have a PhD in Psychology. You can find work in places such as schools, hospitals, and Mental Health Facilities.

See the table below for some examples of careers and salary expectations for someone with a PhD in Psychology.

These careers are only a small example of the many occupations offered in this field. All information in this table comes from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics .

How Long Does It Take to Earn a PhD in Psychology?

Gaining a PhD in Psychology can take a full-time student 4-6 years to complete the program. If you go to school part-time, you can complete the program in 5-7 years.

The length to get a bachelor’s degree in psychology or any other specialization is typically four years and is a requirement in order to be considered for a PhD program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctoral Degree?

The process for most doctoral degrees in any field is very similar. You should complete all academic course work for your area of study and a dissertation.

The process usually takes 4-6 years to complete, but it will depend on your specific program and personal situation.

Accreditation for an Online Psychology Doctorate Degree

College accreditation is essential to consider when choosing the program best for you. Being accredited shows a school’s doctoral, internship, or postdoctoral residency programs that can provide a high standard of education values.

There are several regional accreditations available for an entire school as well as programmatic accreditation for a Psychology programs. The most well-known programmatic accreditor is the American Psychological Association.

American Psychological Association

When you graduate from an APA accredited school , you should have the skills you need for a career in psychology. You should learn to provide evidence-based clinical service that can help you to better serve in your community with mental health-related issues and much more.

Many facilities in the US required potential applicants to have a degree from an APA accredited program.

Regional Accreditation

Each of the 6 regional bodies accredits schools by reviewing quality assurance and institutional improvement.

They will require the schools to do self-studies and then complete comprehensive evaluations and close monitoring to help the school keep high standards and expectations.

Financial Aid for a Doctoral Degree in Psychology

Federal financial aid can provide grants and low-interest loans. Many graduate and postsecondary schools offer scholarships and grants for all levels of education. Eligibility will depend on a student’s financial need, accomplishments, community service. Often, new students are given priority for scholarship opportunities.

There are many other ways to help fund your education. You must be willing to apply and provide all the necessary paperwork to qualify for aid. Here are some places to look to help get assistance in paying for your Doctoral Degree in Psychology.

• The National Science Foundation
• The American Psychological Association
• The American Psychological Association of Graduate Students
• The American Psychological Foundation
• The International Honor Society for Psychology, Psi Chi

There are often other types of financial aid. You should talk to your school, community agencies, and your current employer to find out more.

Is a PhD in Psychology Worth It? What About a PsyD?

Yes, a PhD in Psychology can be worth it for many students. The same goes for a PsyD. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, life, physical, and social science jobs are set to grow at 5% over the next 10 years, faster than the average for all occupations. Common careers in this field include psychology professor, clinical psychologist, marriage and family therapist, and developmental psychologist.

If you are interested in bettering your career in psychology, gaining more knowledge in your field of study, then a doctorate is worth your efforts. A PhD and a PsyD can help you to become an expert in your area.

Higher education can open many doors for you in your future endeavors and can help you started in the career you have been wanting. Your future is waiting—click “Find My Program” to see your options.

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5 Types of Psychology Degrees

Psychology Degree Options and Jobs They Prepare You For

Psychology degree options include those at the undergraduate and graduate levels . The five main types are an associate degree, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, a PhD, and a PsyD.

A psychology degree can help prepare students for careers in various fields, including mental health, education, counseling, research, and applied fields. For students thinking about earning a psychology degree , it's important to understand what level of education they need to enter their chosen career path.

For some professions, a bachelor's degree might be sufficient. Other career paths might require a graduate degree. Here are the psychology degree types, how long each one takes to earn, and the career options available at each degree level.

Associate Degree in Psychology

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An associate degree in psychology is an undergraduate-level degree that usually takes two years to complete. Many community colleges offer an associate psychology degree option.

One possible job option with an associate degree in psychology is to work as a psychiatric technician in a state mental hospital. In some states, you may also qualify for certain social work jobs, such as a casework aide or an addictions counselor assistant.

Jobs available at the associate level are somewhat limited as most entry-level psychology professions require a bachelor's degree at the very minimum. Because of this, an associate degree is commonly used as a stepping stone toward earning a bachelor's.

Earning your associate psychology degree is a great way to gain a solid background in the field before moving on to more advanced studies.

Bachelor's Degree in Psychology

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A bachelor's degree in psychology is an undergraduate-level degree that often takes four years to complete. At many universities, students can choose between a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree . Generally speaking, B.A. degrees tend to require more liberal arts general education courses, while B.S. degrees require more science general education courses.

According to one survey, only about 27% of people with a bachelor's in psychology end up working in a field closely related to their degree. A few common job titles for people with this type of degree include case manager, psychiatric technician, career counselor , and rehabilitation specialist. Bachelor's degree holders often find work in other areas , including sales, management, and teaching.

There is often a much wider range of job opportunities for those with a graduate psychology degree. However, a bachelor's degree serves as a solid basis for graduate study in psychology and does offer a selection of entry-level career options.

Master's Degree in Psychology

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A master's degree in psychology is a graduate-level degree that usually takes between two and three years beyond the bachelor's degree to complete. Like the bachelor's degree, students can usually choose between a Master of Arts (M.A.) or Master of Science (M.S.) in psychology.

Graduates with a master's degree can find jobs in a variety of areas, including mental health services, government agencies, and business fields. While there are some opportunities for teaching at colleges and universities, these positions tend to be limited and highly competitive.

A few job titles that a master's degree holder might find include marriage and family therapist , rehabilitative counselor, school counselor , and human resources manager.

Jobs with a master's level psychology degree are far more plentiful than those at the bachelor's level, which is why this is one of the most popular degree options. While some master's programs offer what is known as a terminal degree, or an end-level degree designed to prepare students for the workforce, other master's programs focus on preparing students for doctoral-level study.

Ph.D. in Psychology

A Ph.D. in psychology , or Doctor of Philosophy in psychology, is a doctoral-level degree that can take four to six years of graduate study to complete. The Ph.D. degree tends to take a more research-oriented approach but does include both theoretical and applied training.

There are a wide variety of specialty areas to choose from with this psychology degree. Your choice will largely depend on what you choose to do after you graduate.

If you're interested in working in psychotherapy or opening your own private practice, you might want to earn a Ph.D . in either clinical or counseling psychology. If you're interested in teaching, research, or an applied area, you might earn a Ph.D. in a specialty such as social, developmental, industrial-organizational, or experimental psychology .

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.)

The Psy.D., or Doctor of Psychology, was created as an alternative to the traditional Ph.D. Psy.D. programs tend to be more focused on the professional practice of psychology.

Those who earn a Psy.D. in clinical or counseling psychology and pass the required licensing exams are qualified to diagnose and treat mental disorders, conduct psychological tests, and provide psychotherapy.

In most cases, the Psy.D. degree takes approximately four to seven years to complete. During this time, students receive extensive training in topics such as diagnosing mental illness , performing psychological assessments , and conducting clinical interventions.

Just as with the Ph.D. degree, Psy.D. students are required to complete a supervised practicum and internship in a clinical setting. The practicum usually involves working part-time under the supervision of a licensed psychologist, while the internship is a full-time position that lasts at least one year.

Once students have completed their required coursework, practicum, and internship, they can take the state and national licensing exams.

You have many options for which educational path to take in psychology. It's wise to explore which careers each psychology degree can open for you, investing your education dollars wisely to meet your career goals.

Bureau of Labor Statistics. Field of degree: Psychology .

American Psychological Association.  By the numbers: How do undergraduate psychology majors fare?

Bureau of Labor Statistics. How to become a psychologist .

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."