Your Guide to Starting a Piggery Business in the Philippines (2021)
Piggery business is one of the traditional businesses of Filipinos. The industry ranges from backyard ventures to commercial scale. This business has thrived because of one thing: Filipinos love to eat pork.
Here, we will guide you on how to start your piggery business.
The Piggery Business in the Philippines
Despite the current pandemic, the demand for pork is still high. According to Statista, in their June 2021 report , Filipinos consumed about 14.9 kilograms per capita. It also mentioned that it is expected to rise this year. This simply means that the piggery business will continue to thrive.
According to the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD), the swine industry is a P191-billion industry . Among the agricultural products, it is second to rice production. However, more than half of the swine industry (65%) depends on backyard production.
Pros and Cons of Piggery Business
The piggery business is profitable. That it has thrived for decades is strong proof of its viability. Among its notable advantages are the following:
Fast Growth Rate = Fast ROI
One of the advantages of the piggery business is its fast return on investment. Quick turnover is due to the short interval between raising and harvesting. One can expect to sell a pig after raising it for five months.
They have good feed-to-meat conversion. This means that the amount and quality of feeds you give them will be converted to more weight and tasty meat.
High demand
As mentioned already, Filipinos love to eat pork so much that we have to import pork from other countries. Due to African swine flu in other countries, the importation of pork has been banned. This increases the demand and price.
Easy to Raise
They don’t need much space and they are docile animals. Moreover, they are easy to breed.
Cheap to Feed
Pigs are not picky eaters. You can supplement commercial feeds with other feeds like kitchen and agricultural wastes. These can bring the cost of feeding down.
Not prone to diseases
Compared to other livestock, pigs are relatively hardy. They don’t easily get sick like chickens, for example. Aside from this, they can also easily adapt to different environments. This means the risk of losing your investment due to diseases is brought low.
Smelly business
Pigs are friendly animals, but they have an unfriendly smell. Pigs produce offensive odor coming from their manure, urine, and wastewater. There are environmental laws and local ordinances that state where and how pigs should be raised.
Noisy business
This is not as bad as the smell, but pigs can be noisy. Pigs make high-pitched squeals when they are hungry, fighting, or threatened. Sometimes the squealing can be a nuisance. Like the smell, laws and local ordinances have to be followed when one puts up a piggery.
Commercial feeds prices
Commercial feeds offer convenient feed management and preparation. Commercial feeds provide a well-balanced formulation of nutrients, thus helping in the optimal growth of pigs. The problem is that these feeds are expensive. There is a low-cost alternative which is to feed the pigs with kitchen and agricultural wastes. But this is only viable when these feeds are readily available and with enough and steady supply. If these are not so, then you have no other choice but to rely on commercial meals. Experienced piggery businessmen say that 70-80% of the total cost of the whole operation .
Yes, pigs are hardy animals, but they can get sick too. Asian swine flu can wipe out your mob. If not controlled, it can put your investment in trouble. Gastrointestinal diseases are not as bad as the African swine flu, but they should be attended to. You have to spend on veterinarian’s services and medicines.
Inclement Weather
The biggest challenge concerning the weather is typhoons. Typhoons can damage the shelter, and several things could happen to the pigs. They could be crushed and killed or injured by the falling structure or flying debris. If not killed, they could escape the shelter.
Business Risks of a Piggery Business
The different items mentioned as cons above are already considered as risk factors. Before jumping into the piggery business, you have to consider the risks. There are environmental, health, and financial risks involved. This is where a good business plan comes in.
The Importance of a Piggery Business Plan
In any business, the risk is always present. You cannot eliminate it, but you can minimize it by having a piggery business plan.
However, a good business plan’s primary function is not to address risks but rather to provide a roadmap towards success in entering the business. Through it, the goals and expectations will be achieved.
Piggery Business Plan Sample Outline
This is just to give you an idea of what is expected of a piggery business plan. If you want to know more about creating a business plan, go to this blog found in Franchise Market Philippines, Ultimate Guide in Creating a Business Plan in 2020 .
Executive Summary
This section gives the piggery business stakeholders a picture of the overall content of the business plan. This would include the following: an overview of the business, the goals, objectives, mission, vision, projects, teams, and other departments.
Include also the individuals you are still to hire. Discuss how they make a good fit for your company. Mention how the company will be managed.
Financial Plan
This is a very important part. Here, you discuss financial forecasts and source funding for capital.
The appendix should have references, diagrams, tables, and others that support the business plan.
Type of Piggery Business
One of the things that you have to decide on before you start is the type of piggery business you want to have.
Breed and Grow vs. Grow-Out
With regards to piggery business operation, you decide whether it will be breeding and fattening or grow-out.
When reproducing and growing, you purchase a few quality piglets to grow to become your breeders. You can raise them to become a boar and a sow or several sows. Or you can have sows only and have them artificially inseminated or have mated with boar from other piggeries.
The piglets produced will be grown for marketing. This model takes time, but you have breeders, so there is no need to buy piglets for an increase.
The other one is the grow-out model. Some call this the “fattening model.” You buy piglets and grow them. When they reach marketable age and weigh at least three-month-old, you sell them. This model gives the business a fast return on investment. The downside is that you keep buying piglets from others.
Independent Grower vs. Contract-Grower
As an independent grower, you shoulder everything in the business from acquiring the permits, building the facilities, raising the pigs until the selling. The advantage of this is that you have control over the company. The disadvantage is that the whole load of work is on you.
The second type is contract growing. Here, the grower (piggery owner) partners with big companies to process and market hog products. The piggery owner provides pig buildings, electricity and water supply, workforce, security, and permits.
On the other hand, the company offers the piggery owner hybrid pigs, quality feeds, medicines, veterinary services, delivery and hauling services, processing and marketing of the hogs, and reasonable payment.
This set-up is advantageous to piggery owners with not enough capitalization for the business. Another thing is the technical know-how that you get from this successful company. The disadvantage is that you are pressured to produce. Partly, you are not in control of the business.
On the other hand, the company gets a reliable, steady source of hogs without worrying about growth. It also frees them from legal obligations concerning labor and permits. Monterey Foods, Pilmico, CP Foods, and Excel Feeds are companies that are into hog contract growing.
Facilities and Equipment Needed
Pig shelter and pens.
You need to provide the pigs with a pig shelter to protect them from the elements of nature. Its location should be away from houses due to the offensive odor that pigs produce. The most common shelters in the Philippines are made of concrete and metal sheet roofing.
Inside the house should be a pen or pens for easy pig management. When building a pen, you have to consider that each pig needs four square meters of space.
For example, you have four pigs. This means that you need to build a pen the size of 16 square meters for these pigs. The most common cells here in the Philippines are made of concrete. But you can also use metal gates. One advantage of metal gates over concrete is that you can change the configuration of the pens.
The floor of the shelter and the pens should be made of concrete because it is more efficient when cleaning.
The size of the pig house and the number of pens depends on the number of pigs you want to raise.
Feeders and Water Troughs
Feeders and water troughs are needed to hold feeds and water for the pigs. The best feeders and troughs are made of concrete. They are heavy and sturdy. However, other materials may be used like discarded automobile or truck tires cut into half as feeders and troughs.
These are the necessities. As you grow in your business, you can add some automatic feeders and waterers later.
Business Requirements for a Piggery Business
To avoid legal inconveniencies later, your piggery should comply with the different legal requirements for starting a business here in the Philippines.
The requirements given here will just be a summary. You can check out this blog, Legal Requirements for Business in the Philippines , for the complete list of requirements needed to start a business or you can inquire through the concerned agencies directly.
Register Your Piggery Business
There are three types of business ownership: sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. For sole proprietorship, register with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) office. You may check the procedure and requirements in registering on DTI's website .
For partnerships and corporations, register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). For collaborations and corporations, you may access the SEC’s website .
Secure a Mayor’s Business Permit
Go to the local government unit where you want your piggery business to be. Go to their city or municipal hall to secure the Mayor’s permit. Be aware that this permit has many requirements that you have to work on beforehand. Here are the following:
- DTI Business Name Certificate for a sole proprietorship
- SEC Articles of Partnership, or SEC Certificate of Incorporation
- Barangay Clearance/ Permit
- Authorization letter of the owner with ID
- Contract of Lease or Land Title / Tax Declaration
- Sketch of Location
- Occupancy Permit
- Location Clearance
- Public Liability Insurance
- Community Tax Certificate (Cedula)
- Fire Permit
- Sanitary Permit
There are other additional documents or permits that the city or municipality may require from you.
Register with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Your business must be registered with the BIR to be given the Tax Identification Number (TIN). Visit the BIR’s Revenue District Office (RDO) of the place of your proposed piggery business. Go to BIR’s TIN Application Information page to have an idea of the requirements.
Register with the SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-Ibig Fund
If you are hiring workers, they need to be registered with these three government agencies for their workers’ benefits.
Social Security System is in charge of retirement and some health benefits. Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) provides health benefits solely. Lastly, Home Development Mutual Fund (PAG-IBIG Fund) is for housing loans.
Each agency requires the employer and employees to share in the monthly contributions for the workers’ benefits.
Secure an Environmental Certificate
The blog, Legal Requirements for Business in the Philippines, does not discuss this. An environmental certificate is one of the requirements for a Mayor’s Permit.
Depending on the number of heads you will raise, you will be required to acquire either a Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC) or an Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
A piggery business with less than 100 heads will be required to apply for a CNC. If a piggery has more than 100 heads, an ECC is required. A CNC or an ECC can be obtained from the DENR’s Environmental Management Bureau Regional Office of the region where the proposed piggery will be located. To know how to apply for a CNC or an ECC, go to DENR’s Environmental Compliance Assistance Center page .
Location Requirements of a Piggery Business
As you choose the site for your piggery, be aware of the national laws and local ordinances affecting the location of your pigpen, like the zoning laws, distance from the nearest buildings (residential, commercial, and others), and the distance from the source of ground and drinking water, etc.
The Resolution 674 series 2000 of the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) will give you the rules and regulations regarding piggery location.
This document even gives the features of the ideal site. Some key features mentioned are the following:
- It shall preferably have a rolling terrain to provide better drainage. It is not flood-prone.
- It shall not be built on high moisture soil since this tends to hold water.
- It shall not be located in urban areas.
- It shall be no less than 25 meters away from the nearest source of ground and drinking water.
Choosing the Right Piglets
To have a profitable piggery business, one of the most important requirements is to have the right piglets. The Agricultural Training Institute of the Cordillera Administrative gives the different considerations when purchasing piglets.
- Buy weaners, piglets that had been weaned from their mother for at least 1-2 weeks.
- If possible, buy piglets from one source or farm to come from the same breed.
- Buy piglets that are of high quality and healthy. You can ask the help of an experienced piggery farmer or a veterinarian.
- Avoid buying the piglets that are being peddled (you are not assured of their health and quality).
Feeding Management of the Pigs
To grow healthy and optimally, Pigs need to be fed with all the nutrients they need at different stages of their growth. For this to happen, their feeding should be managed or programmed. This is the advantage of commercial feeds over DIY, low-cost alternative meals.
Commercial feeds have a type of feed for each stage. They offer the following: booster, weaner, pre-starter, starter, grower, and finisher. To give an idea of feed programming with commercial feeds, here is a sample program from one hog feed manufacturer :
Feeding management is one of the conveniences of commercial feeds. Another is the preparation. Since they are dry, they are easy to prepare. But the downside is the cost. Commercial dinners are expensive and could cut immensely on your profit.
If you find them expensive, consider low-cost alternative feeds. Some alternative meals are rice bran, banana trunks, sweet potato (leaves, vines, roots), and many others. Remember that pigs are not picky eaters.
If you are interested in this, read Backyard Piggery Project . It gives you alternative feeds and even the formulation of mixing them to achieve the health and growth you want to see in your pigs.
Piggery Farming Tips
Tips that will be mentioned here are related to the capacity and the capability to do this business.
Start Small
If you have zero experience, try the traditional Filipino share growing. The Cebuanos call this “pabatnan.” This is backyard farming, but you partner with someone knowledgeable and have the place to raise pigs. You either buy a sow to breed or a piglet to grow. Your partner will be the one to care for and feed the sow until it produces or the piglet until it is marketable.
In the case of breeding, you sell the piglets and divide the profit or divide the number of piglets between the two of you. There should be an agreement at the beginning of how you will divide the outcome.
In the case of growing out, your partner will fatten the piglet until it is marketable. You sell the piglet and divide the income.
This system provides a good experience in the piggery business. It gives a picture of the whole process so that when you launch out on your own, you will have some idea of what to do.
Even when you will venture on your own, to start small is wise. Start with a few piglets. Get the experience before expanding.
Get Financial Aid
Get some help if you do not have enough funds to start your business. Franchise Market Philippines has this blog to assist you in getting funds if you do not have enough capital. Read 9 Best Ways to Find Funds for Your Business .
Get Technical Help
To succeed, you need to have enough technical knowledge about the business. There are a lot of institutions offering training or seminars on the piggery business.
Check these institutions and organizations that provide piggery business training or seminars.
- The Agricultural Training Institute of the Department of Agriculture
- International Training Center on Pig Husbandry , ATI, Department of Agriculture
- Search for Raising Organic Hogs
- Search for Animal Production (Swine)
- Hog feeds manufacturers
Piggery business is a profitable business, but you have to understand the business just like any business.
Understand the advantages and the disadvantages. Be aware of the risks. To navigate success in the piggery farm armed with the knowledge of its opportunities and threats, you have to write down a business plan. Without the business plan, you could waste a lot of money and time.
Aside from the business plan, get to know the requirements and the operation of the business. All of these will help you to the destination that you want to reach.
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Disclaimer: Franchise Market Philippines strives to provide relevant and accurate information in all its articles. However, some information in our articles may differ or might be outdated from what you can see or read directly from the establishments' or businesses’ websites. Please get in touch with us directly for any discrepancies.
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Pig Farming Business Plan [Sample Template]
By: Author Tony Martins Ajaero
Home » Business ideas » Agriculture Industry » Livestock Farming » Piggery
Pigs might not be rampant pets in the households, but they are sure money spinners when pig farming come stop play.
Pig farming has been in existence for a very long time and indeed has come to stay. This is one of the best forms of farming that you can begin to look at starting. One of the truths about this business is hinged on the fact that you can start with little capital
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A Sample Pig Farming Business Plan Template
1. industry overview.
The agricultural sector of which livestock farming or better still pig farming is a part of is no doubt among the leading industry in most countries of the world; it is the industry that produce food for the populace and of course raw materials for industries.
Because of the significant role the agriculture sector plays, the government of most countries ensures that they go all the way to subsidize seedlings, fertilizers, and farming implements and machinery for farmers and also encourage entrepreneurs to go into various kind of farming including pig farming.
There are several business opportunities available in the agricultural industry cum livestock industry and one good thing about the industry is that there is market for all the produce from the industry.
Pig farming is of course a thriving and profitable business because of the nutritious value of pig meat (pork) and other by products from pigs.
The livestock production industry includes companies that mainly provide support services for raising livestock. Livestock is a term used to describe domestic animals, such as cattle, pigs (swine, hog, grunter, squealer, sus scrofa), goats, horses, poultry and sheep et al which have been domestically raised for meat, milk, wool and work. Other services in the livestock production industry include breeding services, pedigree record services and vaccination et al.
The Livestock Farming industry of which pig farming line of business is a part of is indeed a large industry and pretty much active in countries such as United States of America, Israel, Brazil, China, Germany, Argentina and Nigeria et al.
It is a fact that there is no single livestock farming company cum pig farming business that has dominate market share in the industry hence smaller pig farming business can successfully compete in the industry and still make appreciable profits.
Interesting Statistics About the Pig Farming Industry
Statistics has it that in the United States of America alone, there are about 51,712 registered and licensed livestock farming business (pig farming inclusive) responsible for employing about 67,814 and the industry rakes in a whooping sum of $5 billion annually. The industry is projected to enjoy 1.4 percent annual growth.
If you are looking towards leveraging on the livestock industry to generate huge income, then one of your best bet is to start pig farming business. Pig farming business is all about mass – breeding of pigs for the sole aim of making profits. In most cases it is generally referred to as livestock farming business.
One thing is certain about pig farming business, if you are able to conduct your market research and feasibility studies, you are more likely not going to struggle to sell your pigs because there are loads of people out there we eat pig meat (pork), and industries that make use of byproducts from pigs in manufacturing their products.
Over and above, pigs breeding business is indeed a profitable and thriving livestock breeding business that an entrepreneur who is interested in farming should consider going into. Although pork is not consumed in Arab countries and within the Muslim community, but that does not mean that the pig farming is not a thriving and profitable business venture
Before going into pig farming, ensure that you have done your market survey and feasibility studies so as to ensure that there is a market for pigs cum pork in the community you intend building your pig piggery.
2. Executive Summary
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is a registered and licensed livestock farming company that will be based in the outskirt of Iowa, Des Moines– united states. We have done our detailed market research and feasibility studies and we were able to secure fifty hectares of land to start our livestock breeding business.
Our livestock breeding business is a going to be standard one hence will be involved in commercial breeding of pigs and other livestock. We will be involved in boarding services, breeding services, dairy support services, livestock health services, farrier services, and shearing services et al.
In the nearest future, hopefully within the first five years of officially running Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd, we will start our meat (pork) processing plant and also start exporting our products to other parts of the world.
Which is why aside from the fact that we’ve secured the required farming land for breeding pigs in commercial level, we have also hired some key employees who are currently undergoing training so as to be able to fit into the ideal picture of the 21 st century livestock breeding workforce that we want to build.
We are in the pig farming business because we want to leverage on the vast opportunities available in the livestock farming industry, to contribute our quota in growing the U.S. economy, in national food (meat) production, raw materials production for industries, to export agriculture produce from the United States to other countries and over and above to make profit.
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is well equipped and well positioned to become one of the leading pig farming businesses in the United States of America, which is why we have been able to source for the best hands and equipment to run the business.
We have put process and strategies in place that will help us employ best practices when it comes to livestock breeding / pig farming processes and meat processing and packaging as required by the regulating bodies in the United States of America.
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is a private registered livestock farming company that is owned and managed by Humphrey G. Thomas and his immediate family members. The company will be fully and single handedly financed by the owner – Humphrey GT and his immediate family members at least for a period of time.
Before starting Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd, Jonah Humphrey GT has worked with some of the leading livestock farms in the United States of America and Canada. He has worked in the industry for well over 10 years before resigning to start his own livestock cum pig farming business.
3. Our Products and Services
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is a licensed livestock farming business that is committed to pig farming and meat (pork) processing and packaging for both the United States’ market and the global market. We will also produce related raw materials for industries in commercial quantities.
We will also ensure that we operate a standard food processing plant as part of our complimentary business offering. These are the areas we will concentrate on in our livestock (pig) farming business. If need arises we will definitely add more related animal breeding services to our list;
- Sale of Pig and other livestock
- Sale of processed meat (pork)
- Boarding services
- Breeding services
- Dairy support services
- Livestock health services
- Farrier services
- Sale and export of cotton wool and other dairy products
- Shearing services
- Livestock / pig farming related consultancy and advisory services
4. Our Mission and Vision Statement
- Our Vision is to become one of the leading livestock farming brands not just in Des Moines – Iowa, but also in the United States of America and Canada.
- Our mission is to sell our produce (piglet and pigs), byproducts and processed meat (pork) in commercial quantities both locally, nationally and internationally.
- We want to build a livestock farming business that can favorably compete with other leading livestock farming brands in the United States of America and Canada.
Our Business Structure
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is a livestock cum pig farming company that intend starting small in Des Moines – Iowa, but hope to grow big in order to compete favorably with leading livestock farms in the industry both in the United States and on a global stage.
We are aware of the importance of building a solid business structure that can support the picture of the kind of world class business we want to own. This is why we are committed to only hire the best hands in and around Iowa.
At Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd, we will ensure that we hire people that are qualified, hardworking, dedicated, customer centric and are ready to work to help us build a prosperous business that will benefit all the stake holders (the owners, workforce, and customers).
As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our senior management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as agreed by the management of the farm. In view of the above, Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd have decided to hire qualified and competent hands to occupy the following positions. Below is the business structure of Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd;
- Chief Operating Officer (Owner)
General Farm Manager
Administrator / Accountant
Piggery Manager / Supervisor
- Sales and Marketing Executive
- Field Employees
- Front Desk Officer
5. Job Roles and Responsibilities
Chief Operating Officer:
- Increases management’s effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training, coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers; communicating values, strategies, and objectives; assigning accountabilities; planning, monitoring, and appraising job results; developing incentives; developing a climate for offering information and opinions; providing educational opportunities.
- Responsible for providing direction for the business
- Creates, communicates, and implements the organization’s vision, mission, and overall direction – i.e. leading the development and implementation of the overall organization’s strategy.
- Responsible for signing checks and documents on behalf of the company
- Evaluates the success of the organization
- Responsible for the planning, management and coordinating all farm activities across the various sections on behalf of the organization
- Supervises other section manager
- Ensures compliance during project executions
- Provides advice on the management of farming activities across all section
- Responsible for carrying out risk assessment
- Using IT systems and software to keep track of people and progress of the growth of crops, fishes, birds and animals
- Responsible for overseeing the accounting, costing and sale of farm produce after harvest
- Represents the organization’s interest at various stakeholders meetings
- Ensures that farming goals desired result are achieved, the most efficient resources (manpower, equipment, tools and chemicals et al) are utilized and different interests involved are satisfied. Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
- Responsible for overseeing the smooth running of HR and administrative tasks for the organization
- Defines job positions for recruitment and managing interviewing process
- Carries out staff induction for new team members
- Responsible for training, evaluation and assessment of employees
- Oversees the smooth running of the daily farming activities across the various farming sections.
- Responsible for preparing financial reports, budgets, and financial statements for the organization
- Responsible for financial forecasting and risks analysis.
- Responsible for developing and managing financial systems and policies
- Responsible for administering payrolls
- Ensures compliance with taxation legislation
- Handles all financial transactions for the company
- Serves as internal auditor for the company
- Responsible for managing the commercial breeding of pigs and other livestock.
- Responsible for managing boarding services, breeding services, dairy support services, livestock health services, farrier services, and shearing services et al.
- Works closely with the General Manager to achieve the organizations’ goals and objectives
Sales and Marketing Officer
- Identifies, prioritizes, and reaches out to new partners, and business opportunities et al
- Identifies development opportunities; follows up on development leads and contacts; participates in the structuring and financing of new business
- Writes winning proposal documents, negotiate fees and rates in line with company policy
- Responsible for handling business research, marker surveys and feasibility studies for clients
- Responsible for supervising implementation, advocate for the customer’s needs, and communicate with clients
- Develops, executes and evaluates new plans for expanding increase sales
- Documents all customer contact and information
- Represents the company in strategic meetings
- Helps to increase sales and growth for the company.
Field Workers / Contract Staff
- Responsible for feeding pigs and other livestock as instructed by the supervisor
- Responsible for cleaning the piggery
- Changes the water in piggery as instructed by the supervisor on a regular basis
- Handles farm implements and machines as instructed by the section manager / supervisor
- Assists in handling the breeding of piglets, pigs and other livestock
- Carries out task in line with the stated job description
- Assists in transport working tools and equipment from the farm and back to the designated store room
- Handles any other duties as assigned my the line manager
Client Service Executive / Front Desk Officer
- Welcomes guests and clients by greeting them in person or on the telephone; answering or directing inquiries.
- Ensures that all contacts with clients (e-mail, walk-In center, SMS or phone) provides the client with a personalized customer service experience of the highest level
- Through interaction with clients on the phone, uses every opportunity to build client’s interest in the company’s products and services
- Manages administrative duties assigned by the manager in an effective and timely manner
- Consistently stays abreast of any new information on the company’s products, promotional campaigns etc. to ensure accurate and helpful information is supplied to clients
- Receives parcels / documents for the company
- Distributes mails in the organization
6. SWOT Analysis
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd does not intend to launch out with trial and error hence the need to conduct a proper SWOT analysis.
We know that if we get it right from the onset, we would have succeeded in creating the foundation that will help us build a standard pig farming business that will favorably compete with leading livestock farms in the United States of America and in the rest part of the world.
As a pig farming business, we look forward to maximizing our strength and opportunities and also to work around our weaknesses and threats. Here is a summary from the result of the SWOT analysis that was conducted on behalf of Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd;
Our strength as a livestock farming business is the fact that we have healthy relationships with loads of major players (agriculture merchants) in the livestock farming industry; both suppliers and buyers within and outside of the United States.
We have some of the latest livestock farming machines, tools and equipment that will help us breed pigs and other livestock in commercial quantities with less stress. Aside from our relationship (network) and equipment, we can confidently boast that we have some the most experienced hands in livestock farming industry under our payroll.
Our weakness could be that we are a new livestock cum pig farms in the United States and we may not have the required cash to pump into the publicity of our business. We are aware of this and from our projection will overcome this weakness with time and turn it to a major advantage for the business.
- Opportunities:
The opportunities that are available to us as a pig farming business cannot be quantified, we know that there are loads of people, and industries that will source for pigs, pork, and also industries that will source for the raw materials from our livestock farms both in the United States of America and other parts of the world.
Some of the threats and challenges that we are likely going to face when we start our own livestock farm cum piggery business are global economic downturn that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), unfavorable government policies and the arrival of a competitor (a commercial farm that rear same animals) as our livestock farms within same location.
There is hardly anything you can do as regards this threats and challenges other than to be optimistic that things will continue to work for your good.
7. MARKET ANALYSIS
- Market Trends
One of the common trends in the commercial livestock farming industry cum pig farming line of business is that most players in the industry are no longer concentrating only on farming a particular species of livestock or just livestock / pig farming alone.
They now find it easier to run both livestock farming and crop cultivation. Some even go ahead to include meat processing and packaging business alongside their product offerings; it helps them maximize profits in the agriculture industry.
Despite the fact that commercial pig farming / livestock farming has been in existence since time immemorial, that does not in any way make the industry to be over saturated; commercial pig farmers are now exploring new technology to continue to improve pig farming processes and also meat preservation and packaging process.
The fact that there is always a ready market for commercial pig farming makes the business evergreen. As a matter of fact, one of the new trends in livestock farming industry is that with the recent advancement in technology livestock farmers can now improve the various breeds of the animals they are breeding.
As a matter of fact, it is now easier for livestock farmers to comfortably import the kind of breed of domestic animal they want to breed from any country of their choice and also advancement in technology has made it easier to cross – breed different species of animal.
8. Our Target Market
As you would expect, the target market of those who are the end consumer of livestock farm produce and also those who benefits from the business value chain of the agriculture industry is all encompassing; it is far – reaching.
Every household consumes produce from livestock farms be it meat, milk, and the skin (leather) used for bags, belts and shoes production et al. So also a large chunk of manufacturing companies depends on livestock farms for some of their raw materials. In essence a pig farmer should be able to sell his or her farm produce to as many people as possible.
We will ensure that we position our business to attract consumers of agriculture produce not just in the United States of America alone but also other parts of the world which is why we will be exporting some of our livestock farm produce either in raw form or processed form to other countries of the world.
Our Competitive Advantage
It is common to find entrepreneur flocking towards an industry that is known to generate consistent income which is why there are more commercial livestock farmers in the United States of America and of course in most parts of the world.
For example, Statistics has it that there were 2.2 million farms in the United States of America, covering an area of 922 million acres. These goes to show that there are appreciable numbers of livestock farmers in the United States of America but that does not mean that there is stiffer competition in the industry.
As a matter of fact, entrepreneurs are encouraged by the government to embrace commercial farming / livestock farming. This is so because part of the success of any nation is her ability to cultivate her own food and also export food to other nations of the world.
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is fully aware that there are competitions when it comes to selling livestock and meats all over the globe, which is why we decided to carry out thorough research so as to know how to take advantage of the available market in the United States and in other parts of the world.
We have done our homework and we have been able to highlight some factors that will give us competitive advantage in the marketplace; some of the factors are effective and reliable livestock farming processes that can help us sell our livestock and processed meat at competitive prices, good network and excellent relationship management.
Another competitive advantage that we are bringing to the industry is the fact that we have designed our business in such a way that we will operate an all – round standard commercial livestock farms that will be involved in diverse areas such as animal rearing and meat processing and packaging plant. With this, we will be able to take advantage of all the available opportunities within the industry.
Lastly, our employees will be well taken care of, and their welfare package will be amongst the best in the industry meaning that they will be more than willing to build the business with us and help deliver our set goals and achieve all our objectives as a standard commercial livestock farms with a meat processing and packaging plant.
9. SALES AND MARKETING STRATEGY
- Sources of Income
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is in the livestock breeding industry cum pig farming business for the purpose of maximizing profits hence we have decided to explore all the available opportunities within the industry to achieve our corporate goals and objectives.
In essence we are not going to rely only on the sale of our livestock to generate income for the business but also other business interests within the value chain. Below are the sources we intend exploring to generate income for Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd;
10. Sales Forecast
From the survey and market research conducted, we were able to discover that the sales generated by a commercial livestock farm depend on the size of the farm, the network of the farm.
We have perfected or sales and marketing strategies and we are set to hit the ground running and we are quite optimistic that we will meet or even surpass our set sales target of generating enough income / profits from the year of operations and build the business from survival to sustainability.
We have been able to critically examine the agriculture industry cum commercial livestock farm business and we have analyzed our chances in the industry and we have been able to come up with the following sales forecast.
The sales projection is based on information gathered on the field and some workable assumptions as well with respect to the nature of commercial livestock farm / pig farming business that we want to run. Below are the projections that we were able to come up with for the first three years of running Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd;
- First Fiscal Year-: $200,000
- Second Fiscal Year-: $450,000
- Third Fiscal Year-: $700,000
N.B : This projection is done based on what is obtainable in the industry and with the assumption that there won’t be any major economic meltdown that can impact negatively on household spending, bad weather cum natural disasters (draughts, epidemics), and unfavorable government policies . Please note that the above projection might be lower and at the same time it might be higher.
- Marketing Strategy and Sales Strategy
We are quite aware that the reason why some commercial livestock farms hardly make good profits is their inability to sell off their livestock to a larger market. In view of that, we decided to set up a standard meat processing and packing plant to help us maximize profits in the industry.
Our goal is to grow Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd to become the leading livestock cum pig farms in the whole of Des Moines – Iowa and environ which is why we have mapped out strategy that will help us take advantage of the available market and grow to become a major force to reckon with in the livestock farming industry.
Over and above, we have perfected our sale and strategies in marketing our commercial farm produce;
- Introduce our business by sending introductory letters alongside our brochure to stake holders in the agriculture industry, companies that rely on the livestock farming industry for their raw materials, hotels and restaurants and agriculture produce merchant et al.
- Advertise our business and livestock farms in agro – allied and food related magazines and websites
- List our commercial livestock farms on yellow pages ads (local directories)
- Print out fliers and business cards and strategically drop them in offices, libraries, public facilities and train stations et al.
- Attend related agriculture / livestock and food expos, seminars, and business fairs et al
- Leverage on the internet to promote our business
- Engage in direct marketing
- Encourage the use of word of mouth marketing (referrals)
11. Publicity and Advertising Strategy
Any business that wants to grow beyond the corner of the street or the city they are operating from must be ready and willing to utilize every available means (both conventional and non – conventional means) to advertise and promote the business.
We intend growing our business which is why we have perfected plans to build our brand via every available means. We know that it is important to create strategies that will help us boost our brand awareness and to create a corporate identity for our commercial livestock farming business.
Below are the platforms we want to leverage on to boost our commercial livestock cum pig farm brand and to promote and advertise our business;
- Place adverts on both print (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media platforms
- Sponsor relevant community based events / programs
- Leverage on the internet and social media platforms like; Instagram, Facebook , twitter, YouTube, Google + et al to promote our business
- Install our Bill Boards on strategic locations all around Des Moines – Iowa
- Engage in road show from time to time in targeted neighborhoods
- Distribute our fliers and handbills in target areas
- Contact corporate organizations and residence in our target areas by calling them up and informing them of Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd and the farm produce we sell
- List our commercial livestock farms in local directories / yellow pages
- Advertise our commercial livestock farms in our official website and employ strategies that will help us pull traffic to the site.
- Ensure that all our staff members wear our branded shirts and all our vehicles and trucks are well branded with our company logo et al.
12. Our Pricing Strategy
We are aware that if you want to get the right pricing for your livestock, then you should ensure that you choose a good location for your commercial livestock farm, choose a good breed that will guarantee steady and multiple breeding (prolific breeds), cut the cost of running your farm to the barest minimum .
You should also try as much as possible to attract buyers to your farm as against taking your livestock or even your produce to the market to source for buyers; with this, you would have successfully eliminate the cost of transporting the goods to the market and other logistics.
So also, we are quite conversant that one of the easiest means of penetrating the market and acquiring loads of customers for all our livestock produce is to sell them at competitive prices hence we will do all we can to ensure that the prices of our livestock and processed and packaged beef are going to be what other commercial livestock farmers would look towards beating.
One thing is certain; the nature of commercial livestock farming we are involved in makes it possible for farmers to place prices for their livestock / farm produce based on their discretion without following the benchmark in the industry.
The truth is that it is one of the means of avoiding running into loss. The easier you sell off your livestock when they are mature the better for your business.
- Payment Options
The payment policy adopted by Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is all inclusive because we are quite aware that different customers prefer different payment options as it suits them but at the same time, we will ensure that we abide by the financial rules and regulation of the United States of America.
Here are the payment options that Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd will make available to her clients;
- Payment via bank transfer
- Payment with cash
- Payment via online bank transfer
- Payment via check
- Payment via bank draft
In view of the above, we have chosen banking platforms that will enable our client make payment for farm produces purchase without any stress on their part. Our bank account numbers will be made available on our website and promotional materials to clients who may want to deposit cash or make online transfer for our livestock and processed pork.
13. Startup Expenditure (Budget)
When it comes to calculating the cost of starting a commercial livestock farm, there are some key factors that should serve as a guide. The most important expenses are the construction of the piggery, cattle ranch / cages / fencing as the case may be.
For example, the start – up cost for a fish farm is different from the start – up cost for mechanized crop farming, so also the start – up cost for poultry farming is different from the start – up cost of cattle ranch (dairy farm) et al. As a matter of fact, if you choose to start mechanized crop farming, then you should be willing to raise huge capital base to start the business.
This is so because some cultivation machines / equipment can be pretty expensive. Below are some of the basic areas we will spend our start – up capital in setting up our commercial livestock cum pig farm;
- The Total Fee for incorporating the Business in United States of America – $750.
- The total cost for payment of insurance policy covers (general liability, workers’ compensation and property casualty) coverage at a total premium – $9,400
- The amount needed to acquire / lease a farm land – $50,000
- The amount required for preparing the farm land (for construction of piggery and cages / fencing et al et al) – $70,000
- The cost for acquiring the required working tools and equipment / machines / fencing et al– $50,000
- The amount required for purchase of the first set of piglets, pigs and other livestock – $50,000
- Operational cost for the first 3 months (salaries of employees, payments of bills et al) – $40,000
- The Cost of Launching an official Website – $600
- The amount required for payment of workers for a period of 3 months – $100,000
- Additional Expenditure (Business cards, Signage, Adverts and Promotions et al) – $2,000
Going by the report from detailed research and feasibility studies conducted, we will need an average of $350,000 to start a standard commercial livestock cum pig farming business in the United States of America.
Generating Funding/Startup Capital for Shae’s Touch Studios Business
No matter how fantastic your business idea might be, if you don’t have the required money to finance the business, the business might not become a reality. Finance is a very important factor when it comes to starting a business such as greenhouse commercial farming.
No doubt raising start – up capital for a business might not come cheap, but it is a task that an entrepreneur must go through. Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is a family business that will be owned and managed by Humphrey G. Thomas and his immediate family members.
They are the sole financial of the firm, but may likely welcome other partners later which is why they decided to restrict the sourcing of the start – up capital for the business to just three major sources. These are the areas where we intend sourcing for fund for Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd;
- Generate part of the start – up capital from personal savings and sale of his stocks
- Generate part of the start – up capital from friends and other extended family members
- Generate a larger chunk of the startup capital from the bank (loan facility).
N.B: We have been able to generate about $100,000 (Personal savings $80,000 and soft loan from family members $20,000 ) and we are at the final stages of obtaining a loan facility of $250,000 from our bank. All the papers and document has been duly signed and submitted, the loan has been approved and any moment from now our account will be credited.
14. Sustainability and Expansion Strategy
The future of a business lies in the numbers of loyal customers that they have the capacity and competence of the employees, their investment strategy and the business structure. If all of these factors are missing from a business (company), then it won’t be too long before the business close shop.
One of our major goals of starting Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd is to build a business that will survive off its own cash flow without the need for injecting finance from external sources once the business is officially running.
We know that one of the ways of gaining approval and winning customers over is to sell our farm produce (livestock and processed pork) a little bit cheaper than what is obtainable in the market and we are well prepared to survive on lower profit margin for a while.
Humphrey GT & Family Farms Ltd will make sure that the right foundation, structures and processes are put in place to ensure that our staff welfare are well taken of. Our organization’s corporate culture is designed to drive our business to greater heights and training and retraining of our workforce is at the top burner of our business strategy.
As a matter of fact, profit-sharing arrangement will be made available to all our management staff and it will be based on their performance for a period of five years or more as determined by the management of the organization. We know that if that is put in place, we will be able to successfully hire and retain the best hands we can get in the industry; they will be more committed to help us build the business of our dreams.
Check List / Milestone
- Business Name Availability Check: Completed
- Business Incorporation: Completed
- Opening of Corporate Bank Accounts various banks in the United States: Completed
- Opening Online Payment Platforms: Completed
- Application and Obtaining Tax Payer’s ID: In Progress
- Application for business license and permit: Completed
- Purchase of All form of Insurance for the Business: Completed
- Leasing of livestock farm land in Des Moines – Iowa: Completed
- Conducting Feasibility Studies: Completed
- Start – up Capital Generation: Completed
- Writing of Business Plan: Completed
- Drafting of Employee’s Handbook: Completed
- Design of The Company’s Logo: Completed
- Graphic Designs and Printing of Packaging Marketing / Promotional Materials: Completed
- Recruitment of employees: In Progress
- Building /construction of cages and fence et al: In Progress
- Purchase of the needed working tools, machines and equipment: Completed
- Creating Official Website for the Company: In Progress
- Creating Awareness for the business (Business PR): In Progress
- Farm land Treatment, Health and Safety Arrangement: In Progress
- Establishing business relationship with vendors and key players in the industry (agriculture farm produce merchants and transporter / haulage companies): Completed
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BUSINESS PLAN FOR PIG FARMING
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Pig Farming In The Philippines, How To Start
Table of contents, advantages of pig farming in the philippines, different pig breeds in the philippines, location requirements and recommended layout for piggeries, construction of pig houses in the philippines, know the risks in pig farming, provide comfortable housing and feeding schedule, different ways to start pig farming in the philippines, feeding management for pig farming in the philippines, health management for pig farming, overall tips for pig farming in the philippines, cost to start piggery business in the philippines, requirements for pig farming in the philippines, problems for pig farming business in the philippines, business risks of a piggery business, frequently asked questions about pig farming in the philippines.
Introduction to pig farming in the Philippines : Pig farming is defined as the raising and rearing of domestic pigs as livestock, and a branch of animal husbandry. Pigs are mainly raised for food (such as pork, bacon, gammon) and skins. Pig farming is also called hog farming or swine farming. The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia. Pig farming in the Philippines has been a lucrative business for Filipinos for decades. Its popularity is seen in the backyards of rural families. The world’s 10th largest consumer, 8th largest producer, and 7th largest importer of pork are the Philippines. In this article we also covered the below topics about pig farming in the Philippines;
- How to start a pig rearing business.
- What are the common breeds of pigs in the Philippines
- Is pig farming profitable
- How do you start a pig farm business
- Pig farming requirements
- Determining the business set up for pig farming in the Philippines
- How to start a pig rearing business
- Commercial piggeries in the Philippines
A step by step guide on how to start pig farming in the Philippines , pig breeds, cost to start pig farm in the Philippines
Pig is a more traditional business that you can find in the provinces, mainly in agricultural areas. Some families initially make a source of pork in their backyard. But eventually, they expand the facility or do business in larger areas to start a pig farming business. The pig sector is the 2nd largest economic activity in the Philippine agricultural sector. Domestic pig production is growing in both backyards and modern commercial farms.
Pig rearing is a well-known company in the Philippines because of the proliferation of backyard producers that dominate the swine industry and healthy commercial sector. Most of the business in the agricultural parts of the provinces involves raising pigs. Although some families use it for food, most ventures move on by setting up facilities to run a large-scale pig business. It is important to know what you need to do to succeed in this line of work. That’s why this article will provide the information you need to know about start pig farming in the Philippines.
- Usually, Pigs convert foodstuffs, feeds, certain grain products, meat from mills, through products, spoiled feeds, and waste into valuable nutritious meat. Most of these feeds are either inedible or not very popular with humans.
- The pig grows fast. It is capable of producing 2 liters per year under the best management conditions.
- The carcass return is very high, i.e., 60-80% of the living body weight.
- With a small investment in building and equipment, proper feeding, and disease control programs, the farmer can use his time and effort in this lucrative business.
- Pig excrement is used as fertilizer to maintain soil fertility. However, feeding damaged grains, garbage, and other unbalanced rations can reduce feed efficiency.
- They are prolific with short breeds. A sow can be produced at 8-9 months of age and sown twice a year.
- Pigs are known for their meat production, which ranges from 65 to 80 in comparison to other breeds of cattle, whose dressing yields cannot exceed 65%.
- Pork is rich in nutrients with more fat and less water and has a better energy value than other meats. It is rich in vitamins such as thymine, niacin, and riboflavin.
- Pig manure is widely used as fertilizer for agricultural farms and fish ponds.
- The rate of capital turn-over rate is fast in pig farming compared to farrow-finish operations.
- Special labor and necessary arrangements required for the rearing of herds and newborn pigs are avoided.
- The cost for halting operations is relatively small with grow-out operations. The loss associated with closure is the cost of useless buildings and equipment.
There are many imported breeds in the country and it is difficult to find the best breed. Here’s a guide to help you breed based on your goals, money, and experience.
Different breeds to choose;
Currently, there are several breeds of pigs that can be bred in the country. These are Landrace, Large White, Patrine, Dorothy, Hampshire, and Filipino.
Yorkshire or large white – Yorkshire is completely white with medium, erect ears. Sows have a high maternal capacity, wean the field and milk, and are excellent milk producers. It fits well in captivity but not in harsh conditions. Slaughterhouses receive a high percentage of dressing, produce excellent quality meat, and compare favorably with other breeds for growth and economy.
Landrace – Landrace is white, with short legs and medium to large inclined ears. The sows are known for their excellent performance in the mother’s ability and the size of the dirt. They are heavy dairy farmers and produce pigs with better growth rates and efficiency in feed consumption. When crossed with other breeds, they produce highly acceptable carcass pigs. However, they are weak on their feet and legs and have difficulty adapting to harsh conditions. Such defects must be corrected through proper selection and breeding. Landrace breeds are white or pink and have small ears. It is tall but thinner than other breeds. It is known for its mother’s ability to change its diet well into its weight.
Duroc – The color of Duroc comes in a variety of shades of red. The Sows are fruitful and are good mothers. They breed pigs that have better growth rates, better feed conversions, and better performance in harsh conditions than any white breed. These pigs are reddish-brown and golden yellow, with large frames, medium length, and muscular. They are the least aggressive of all meat-bred swine breeds. Although Duroc pigs are known for their deep red color, their colors range from light golden shades to deep reddish-brown. It is a very popular breed of meat, and its cultivation is very profitable for farmers. The breed has also recently served as foundation stock for some mixed-breed commercial pigs.
Hampshire – Hampshire is black with a white stripe around the shoulder and body. They are usually short-legged and lack body thickness. The sows have a reputation of weaning a high percentage of the pigs farrowed and they can adapt to very harsh conditions. These are known for being well-muscled and fast growers, and for displaying good meat quality. Hampshire pigs are known for being fast-growing and well muscular. It exhibits very good quality to use for meat production. The sows are the best mothers, and they have a long life.
Berkshire – Berkshire is black with six white points – four white feet, some white in the face and tail. The ears are erect and the animals move forward. They are known for their style, carnivore, and good adaptation to rough conditions. They have the required length, depth, and balance of body but lack good growth and efficiency in changing feeds for weight gain. The sows do not prolific like other breeds.
Modern animals are almost entirely black. Modern animals have white spots on the feet, nose, and tail. Their legs are relatively short, and their ears are sticky. Berkshire pigs are intelligent animals and are suitable for a wide range of pig farming systems. They are known for producing quality meat. Meat is rich in high-fat content which makes it suitable for long cooking. Berkshire’s pig is a relatively fast grower. And it takes 180 to 195 days from birth to reach about 113 kg of marketing weight.
Pietrain – It is a meaty type of pig with a spotted black and white color. It has good ham and shoulders. Ears are erect. There is a much thinner layer of lean meat, but it has a poor body constitution. Feed performance is not good and they are a bit slow farmers. Thus, Pietrain is valued only in the cross but not as a pure breed.
Patrine is a breed of pig that is known for its black spots scattered around its white or pink body. It is best used for meat production as it contains a higher percentage of meat than fat. These are adapted well to their environment and can be used as boar for breeding purposes.
Pigs must be out of urban areas. It should be located at 25 meters. The radius from the ground and surface drinking water sources must be at least 1,000 meters for medium and large pigs away from built areas (residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial). Must have a dry lot area of 1.86 – 2.79 square meters per sow, 0.74 – 1.12 square meters pig head less than 100 pounds; 1.12 – 1.86 square meters fattening pig head, 100-200 lbs; and 2.32-3.25 square meters per boar.
Pig houses should be properly constructed to ensure maximum growth of pigs. A poor one will get sick easily. For small or backyard operations, cheap and locally available materials such as bamboo can be used. Permanent pig houses should have clean floors to keep them clean and to minimize the presence of parasites and diseases. Concrete floors should not be too rough to cause foot and leg problems and should not be too smooth to slip when wet. Feeders and water wells are best made of concrete, although other materials can be used. Some people use waste automobile or truck tires in half.
Make sure to know the inherent risks of your investment in the pig farming business before thinking about your profits. Pigs suffer from a variety of diseases that can be contracted through dirty living conditions, contaminated food, and close contact with other pigs during transport. They are often slaughtered to protect others from contamination. Another risk you should note is the typhoons that come every year as they often destroy fields and destroy livestock. Lastly, keep in mind that since we eat these pigs we have quality standards for livestock that are raised and thus their food is expensive.
The Philippines provides bad weather for livestock, as the typhoon destroys provincial areas. Thus, it is important to build a house, choose a concrete floor to keep bacteria away, but be careful not to make the floor rough and there is a risk of injury to the pig’s feet, which can lead to infection. Remember to keep a separate room for infected pigs to reduce contamination. To reduce the risk of flooding, look for their pens on a sloping slope. The housing should include their food and drink troughs which can be made from old rubber tires but concrete would be a more suitable option. Your pigs will grow in 3 to 4 months so that they can be sold and between these times. They need to be given high-quality food. A new ration must be introduced for each developmental stage for a smooth transition to pig feeding behavior. Generally, one week transfer is sufficient.
In starting a business, there are two ways you can go about pigs. You can either raise pigs or adopt a rearing system. Both will be profitable but will take longer to grow.
Breeding the pigs
If you want to start a pig farming business and start raising pigs, you need to buy a sow (female feral pig). The cost of one sow is around Php12, 000 – Php14, 000. Before it gives birth, you would have to wait 4 to 6 months. The advantage of this is that you take care of the pigs from birth so that you can make sure that they stay healthy while living with you.
Grow-out system
The first step is to get a starter pig or adopt a grow-out system. In this setup, you get the pig when it is young. Through a continuous feeding cycle of about 12 to 20 kg, you increased the pigs until they reached 90 kg before they were sold. A young starter pig can cost from about 1,600 to 2,000 Pesos. It will take about three months before the pig is sold.
The advantage of a grow-out system is that you are close to a profit. Even though the pig you are going to buy does not raise you 100%, it is still a good call if you plan to start it with a low or limited budget. The downside of growing them is that you have to wait up to 9 months before you can get your first profit. Another advantage of the grow-out system is the lower labor costs for sowing and caring for the pigs. But obviously, there is still a risk of the pig not being in good health. Taking note of prices is the key to success in business. The key to success in the grow-out system is to sell pork. If you want to start a grow-out system, buy your pigs on or before August.
Start feeding commercially good pre-starter rations when the pigs are about a week old. Pig rations should be changed at different stages of growth, but the ration from one ration to another should be changed gradually so as not to disturb the normal eating behavior of pigs. Always allow a transfer period of at least one week before making any changes.
Pigs are given a starter ration from weaning to two months of age and weighing about 10-25 kg. Growing rations are given to pigs they are about 30-35 kg or 2 months old and until they are 15 to 20 weeks old. When the pigs reach 60 kg or are about 20 weeks old, a finisher ration is given.
To make a simple ration, keep in mind that it should always contain enough carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Excluding cassava, corn and corn by-products, and slaughterhouses, which are abundant in some parts of the country, can be used if they are properly cooked and dried.
Dry feeding in commercial operations is done to save labor and the cost of feeding equipment. Wet feeding practices are mostly practiced by backyard producers. Provide clean drinking water at all times. Commercial operations rely on dry feeding due to the economy in labor and feeding equipment.
Always keep buildings, runways, pens, and tools clean. Sanitize and disinfect them regularly. Quarantine or isolate pigs that have recently been purchased from other sources. When buying breeding stock for alternatives, make sure the animals are vaccinated against common diseases such as pig cholera and swine plague. Always seek advice or services from the nearest Veterinary, Provincial Veterinary Office, or Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) office.
In case if you miss this: How To Start Aquaculture In The Philippines .
- First of all, make sure you set up your pig business in a place where there is no pollution at all. This will ensure that your pigs are in good shape and will avoid getting sick.
- Secondly, you can hire a veterinarian to check your pigs regularly. While this may increase your costs a bit, it’s best to keep them safe.
- Lastly, make sure that both their shelter and their food are of high quality. Make sure they are properly cared for and in good condition every 2 weeks.
- Proper nutrition and timing are also important for a successful business. Clean water (change their water every 6 to 8 hours if they don’t finish it) Get them checked by a doctor every 3 to 4 weeks. Keep them where they are comfortable, not exposed to too much sunlight and rain, and where they can breathe fresh air.
You may need a conservative amount of Php 40,000 to Php100,000 anywhere to start a pig farming business, depending on how you want to start. You can always start small and buy them one by one but you can go full blast and start everything right away.
If you are interested in setting a pig farming business, here are the requirements to legalize your actions.
Business Name Registration – You will need to register your business name at the provincial office of the Department of Commerce and Industry where your proposed turban is located. Your business name will be valid for 5 years.
Barangay Clearance – Visit the Barangay office where you plan to set up a pig farming business.
Mayor’s License and License and Sanitary Permit – You can secure it from the local government. Your license and license have to be renewed every year.
Tax Identification Number (TIN) – Visit the local Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) office in the province.
Certificate of Environmental Compliance – A piggery carries potential hazards to the environment. There will be instructions that you must strictly follow. You can get it from the ECC Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), which is located on Visayas Avenue, Diliman, and Quezon City.
How about this: How To Start Vegetable Farming In Australia .
Pig farms are affected by some environmental problems such as dirty water, infectious diseases, disease carriers, toxic gases, and unpleasant odors.
The major causes of these contaminants can be divided into (1) feces and feed residue as solid part (2) urine and farm clean water as liquid part.
To improve these problems, there are many possibilities to be followed;
(1) Proper housing management
(2) Flooring system
(3) Pig waste collection and treatment
(4) Utilization of pig feces as animal and fish feed, fertilizer, and biogas production.
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Transmissible Gastro Enteritis (TGE), and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) affected all classes of pigs, including breeders in the Philippines. These diseases have led to high rates of disease and death and huge losses in pig production.
It is important to know which stages of pig production are affected and what proportion of pigs have diarrhea. This can be a problem where pigs are kept in large groups on a slatted floor or in a deep straw system. Examination of contaminated areas should provide evidence of the type of diarrhea. The presence of a veterinarian before the farm staff can identify an infected pig in advance increases the rate of diagnostic success significantly. Pigs are less likely to show medical symptoms when strangers enter the pen. Early identification of potentially infected pigs will facilitate the diagnosis and testing of the disease. One solution to the chain of problems facing the swine industry is for the government to start developing and implementing an effective and efficient disease monitoring and surveillance system equipped with functional and reliable diagnostic laboratories.
Vulnerability to Diseases – Over the years, we have read stories of people getting sick or suffering from certain conditions after eating pork. Many pigs were slaughtered to protect the cattle from further contamination. Pigs suffer from the following diseases that can result from the following;
- Unsanitary farming conditions
- Contaminated feed
- Co-mingling with pigs from other means during transportation
- You will need to consider budget emergencies that will prevent your pig from getting sick and ill or reduce the risk of an outbreak.
Inclement weather – It is important that the pens are made of strong concrete material. You should also install an efficient drainage system to prevent water from overflowing.
High cost of feeds – Regular and regular feeding schedule is important to ensure pig size and quality. But rising feed prices can seriously affect your profit margins.
These threats are very real in the Philippines which are a net importer and have unpredictable weather.
Is pig farming profitable in the Philippines?
Pig farming in the Philippines has been a lucrative business for Filipinos for decades. The average Filipino family usually has very few pigs to meet their daily needs.
How much does cost to a pig in the Philippines?
An early young pig costs about Rs. 1600-2000. It takes about 3 months to sell pork. The second way is to raise pigs.
How many months do pigs grow? Most pig farmers buy pigs that are about 2 to 3 months old and no longer depend on breast milk, then slaughter the pigs (usually about 250 pounds) when they are 6 months old.
How much does a 6-month-old pig eat?
It takes about 5 to 6 months to raise a pig from birth to a final weight of about 250 pounds. The average pig eats about 6 to 8 pounds of feed daily.
How can I raise my pig to raise faster?
- Feed your pig a high-fat diet.
- Choose a source of protein.
- Choose cereal for your pig.
- Increase your pork diet.
- Add nutritional supplements to pig’s diet. Make food more interesting.
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Awesome blog. I enjoyed reading your articles. This is truly a great read for me. I have bookmarked it and I am looking forward to reading new articles. Keep up the good work!
Hi, I’m interested to invest in mango fruit in the Philippines, however, I’m interested to invest in pork production too, so give more details about prices for beginners….
Best regards,
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