... the door Reported speech imperatives differ in structure to other reported speech sentences. Imperatives are: This is the structure that we use: Structure: reporting verb (e.g. ask, tell) + noun/pronoun + to infinitive Example: She asked me to come later "Be quiet!"
... quiet. "Don't make noise here."
... noise there. "Do your work in pairs".
... our work in pairs. "Open your books".
... our books. "Don't talk to each other".
... to each other. "Come here".
... there. "Don't run in the corridor!"
... in the corridor. "Say it in English".
... it in English. "Don't go to the playground".
... to the playground. Reported Speech Imperatives
Here are some further examples using the imperative sentences above, showing them in direct speech and indirect speech.
In normal reported speech, the common reporting verbs are said and told . For instance:
There are many more, however, that are used with reported speech imperatives. Some are for orders while others are for polite requests.
Here are some more examples of reported speech imperatives using these verbs:
Suggest / demand / insist can be used as reported verb for imperatives; however, they do not follow the same pattern as above. That is because the structure for using them is as follows:
So this is how reported speech with these verbs will look:
You can't say:
When we want to make an imperative reported speech sentence negative, we simply add in not before the ' to infinitive ':
Structure: reporting verb + noun/pronoun + not + to infinitive
Example: She advised me not to come late
Here are some examples of direct speech changed into indirect speech using negative imperatives.
In these examples of direct and indirect speech you are given a sentence in direct speech which is then connected to indirect speech.
Direct and indirect speech are different because in direct speech the exact words said are spoken, but in indirect or reported speech, we are reporting what was said, usually using the past tense.
This reported speech quiz gives you the chance to practice converting direct speech to reported speech, also known as indirect speech. This involves backshifting with the tenses.
Reported speech tenses may differ from the tense of the direct speech. The general rule for tenses in reported speech is that it changes to the past tense. This is called backshifting.
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Try this quiz to test your understanding of reported speech of imperative sentences.
Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
Download quiz with answers in printable PDF.
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Home / English Grammar / Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentences
Discover how to change the direct and indirect speech of Imperative sentences into statements while maintaining proper punctuation. In addition, the use of reporting verbs , changing word orde r, and at the same time using appropriate tone to convey the meaning of the original sentence for the direct and indirect speech of Imperative sentences.
An imperative sentence is a type of sentence that gives a command or makes a request. It typically takes the form of a subjectless verb , and the tone is often forceful, direct, and commanding.
For examples,
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(a) Basically, the subject will be “you” and it is not written in the sentence, but it remains in understood condition.
(b) On the other hand, such sentences imply someone to advise, to order, or to request.
Examples:
An imperative sentence always indicates a command, request, or advise. In order that we have to use appropriate Verbs according to command, request, or advise. A list of verbs used to change direct speech into indirect speech provides in the table below:
tell, order, command, change, bid, require. (‘Forbid’) is the negative verb of command. | |
ask, request, desire, beg, solicit, beseech, pray, entreat, implore. | |
advice, exhort, urge, persuade. | |
Tell and ask. |
Another key point is that ‘Tell ’ may often be used to express a ‘request’, ‘order, or ‘command’. As a result, it is often safer to use ‘ tell ’ in the indirect form when there is doubt about the proper word to introduce the Reported Speech.
In indirect narration imperative sentence rules , the introductory or the Reporting Verb of an Imperative sentence expressing command, request, or desire transforms into an appropriate verb that expresses the intended meaning – tell, ask, request, order, command, beg, entreat, advise, implore.
First, look at the sentence given in the reported speech under Direct Narration.
In Indirect Narration, the Verb of the Reported Speech in an Imperative Sentence is changed into the Infinitive [ to + V( Base Form ) ]
If the Reported Speech is Negative, the word “ not ” is used in Indirect Narration before the Infinitive ( not + to )
Expressions like ‘Please, Sir, Madam, etc are omitted in Indirect Narration, and their sense is expressed by adding adverbs like ‘politely’, ‘kindly’, ‘respectfully’, etc.
A Nominative of Address or a Vocative is omitted in indirect narration. The verb is followed by the person addressed and the Infinitive.
When “Let” in the Direct Speech expresses a Proposal or Suggestion we may use “Should” or “Let” and change the Reporting Verb into proposing or suggest. [ It indicates Proposal or Suggestion]
When the Plural Form of Pronouns ( us etc ) is used after “Let”, [ Infinitive ( to + V)] is not used in Imperative Sentences beginning with “ Let.”
But when “ Let ” does not express a proposal, it should be changed into might or might be allowed to or into some other form and the Reporting Verb in Indirect Speech might be a wish, request, told, ordered, say, etc. according to the meaning or sense of the sentence.
[ It does not indicate Proposal or Suggestion When Singular Form of Pronoun ( me, him, etc ) is used after “Let” ] [ Infinitive ( to + V) is not used in Imperative Sentence beginning with “ Let.”
Changes of Persons in indirect narration have already been discussed on the previous page. Should be carefully studied.
Changes in Reporting Verb in Indirect Narration and the Verb of the reported speech in indirect narration also have been discussed in the General Rules section on the previous page. Should be carefully studied.
Note carefully the Changes in Imperative Sentences from Direct Speech to Indirect Speech.
Direct: Father said to me, “Go home at once.”
Indirect: Father ordered me to go home at once.
Direct: The teacher said to me, “Don’t come here.”
Indirect: The teacher ordered me not to go there. Or, The teacher forbade me to go there.
Direct: He said to me, ‘Please open the door.”
Indirect: He requested me to open the door. Or, He told me politely to open the door.
Direct: He said to me, ‘Please wait here till I return.”
Indirect: He requested me to wait there till he returned.
Direct: I said to him, “Please explain the passage.”
Indirect: I requested him to explain the passage.
Direct: mother said to him, “Don’t run in the sun.”
Indirect: The mother advised him not to run in the sun. Or. Mother forbade him to run in the sun.
Direct: He said, “Ram, go there.”
Indirect: He told Ram to go there.
Direct: He said, “Friends, lend me your ears.”
Indirect: Addressing them as friends, he requested them to lend him their ears.
Direct: He shouted, “Stop, you villain !”
Indirect : He shouted to the villain to stop. Or, He ordered the villain to stop. Or, Calling the man a villain, he ordered him to stop.
Change the narration from direct to indirect speech.
Direct: “Shut the window,” she commanded. Indirect: She commanded to shut the window.
Direct: “Please bring me a glass of water,” he requested. Indirect: He requested to bring him a glass of water.
Direct: “Don’t touch that,” she warned. Indirect: She warned not to touch that.
Direct: “Help me with this assignment,” he asked. Indirect: He asked for help with that assignment.
Direct: “Pass me the salt,” she said. Indirect: She asked to pass her the salt.
Direct: “Please don’t disturb him,” she requested. Indirect: She requested not to disturb him.
Direct: “Open the door,” he ordered. Indirect: He ordered to open the door.
Direct: “Don’t be late for the meeting,” she advised. Indirect: She advised not to be late for the meeting.
Direct: “Pass me the book,” he requested. Indirect: He requested to pass him the book.
Direct: “Don’t forget to call me tomorrow,” she reminded. Indirect: She reminded not to forget to call her the next day.
Direct: “Let’s go to the park,” he suggested. Indirect: He suggested going to the park.
Direct: “Let her finish the presentation,” she proposed. Indirect: She proposed that she finish the presentation.
Direct: “Let’s not waste any more time,” he insisted. Indirect: He insisted on not wasting any more time.
Direct: “Let me help you with that,” she offered. Indirect: She offered to help with that.
Direct: “Let’s have dinner together,” he suggested. Indirect: He suggested having dinner together.
Direct: “Let’s not forget to send the email,” she reminded. Indirect: She reminded not to forget to send the email.
Direct: “Let him borrow your book,” he suggested. Indirect: He suggested allowing him to borrow your book.
Direct: “Let’s finish the project by Friday,” she urged. Indirect: She urged to finish the project by Friday.
Direct: “Let’s try a different approach,” he proposed. Indirect: He proposed trying a different approach.
Direct: “Let’s take a break,” she suggested. Indirect: She suggested taking a break.
Direct: I said to him, “Excuse me, sir.”
Indirect: I begged him to excuse me.
Direct: I said to him, “Let us have some music.”
Indirect: I proposed or suggested to him that we should have some music.
Direct: He said to his companions, “Let us not miss this chance.”
Indirect: He proposed (suggested) to his companions that they should not miss that chance.
Direct: We said, “Let him tell the story.”
Indirect: We said that he might (or might be allowed to) tell the story.
Direct: She said, Let him eat whatever he likes.”
Indirect: She said that he might (or might be allowed to) eat whatever he liked.
Direct: He said, “Let me come in.”
Indirect: He requested that he might be allowed to come in.
Change the following from Direct to Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence
1. He said to me. “Put out the light.”
2. Mother said, “Don’t idle away your time.”
3. The beggar said to the man, “Please help me with money.”
4. The teacher said, “Boys, don’t make noise in the class.”
5. “Be not afraid, noble prince”, said the philosopher.
6. The old man said, “Take care of yourself, little girl.”
7. He said to me, “Let me do my work.”
8. He said, “Lie down, Tom.”
9. He said, “Oil your own machine.”
10. The general said to his troops, “Capture the fort.”
11. The teacher said to me, “Don’t read so fast.”
12. The girl said to the woman, “Please excuse me, madam.”
13. Kaberi said to Raman, “Let me live in peace.”
14. He said, “Let me have my own way.”
15. The thirsty man said to the woman, “Bring me a glass of water.”
16. Mother said to the boy, “Come here soon.”
17. You said to me, “Follow me cautiously.”
18. He said to you, “Don’t look behind.”
19. Madam said to Della, “Take off your hat.”
20. Father said to Casabianca, “Do not leave the deck till I come back,”
Turn the following sentences into Indirect Speech :
(1) Father said, My son, “Don’t give up hope.”
(2) Mother said to the daughter, “Get ready to receive the guests.”
(3) The sergeant said to the constables, “Run after the miscreants.”
(4) The boy said to the pedestrian, “Please help me to get out of the trap.”
(5) The teacher said to the boys, “Read silently.”
(6) The secretary of the club said to the members, “Let us raise a fund to help flood victims.”
(7) The students said, “Let us play a friendly football match.”
(8) The grandmother said to the grandchildren, “Let me tell you a folk tale.”
(9) He said, “Let me do this sum.”
(10) You said to me, “Let me go with you.”
(11) She said, “Let me try it again.”
(12) They said, “Let us pray for Mother Teresa.”
(13) The monk said to us, “Give up bad habits.”
(14) Father said to me, “Do not tell a lie.”
(15) The master said to the servant, “Pack up the things in the bag.”
(16) The girl said to her mother, “Please forgive me for my misbehavior.”
(17) You said to me, “Let us take a holy dip in the Ganges.”
Report the following orders.
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They say gossip is a natural part of human life. That’s why language has evolved to develop grammatical rules about the “he said” and “she said” statements. We call them reported speech.
Every time we use reported speech in English, we are talking about something said by someone else in the past. Thinking about it brings me back to high school, when reported speech was the main form of language!
Learn all about the definition, rules, and examples of reported speech as I go over everything. I also included a worksheet at the end of the article so you can test your knowledge of the topic.
Reported speech is a term we use when telling someone what another person said. You can do this while speaking or writing.
There are two kinds of reported speech you can use: direct speech and indirect speech. I’ll break each down for you.
A direct speech sentence mentions the exact words the other person said. For example:
Indirect speech changes the original speaker’s words. For example:
When we tell someone what another individual said, we use reporting verbs like told, asked, convinced, persuaded, and said. We also change the first-person figure in the quotation into the third-person speaker.
We usually talk about the past every time we use reported speech. That’s because the time of speaking is already done. For example:
Indirect speech: The employer asked me if I had experience with people in the corporate setting.
Indirect speech: I told James that I was working on my thesis.
A speech report has two parts: the reporting clause and the reported clause. Read the example below:
The reporting clause here is William said. Meanwhile, the reported clause is the 2nd clause, which is I need your help.
Aside from direct and indirect, reported speech can also be divided into four. The four types of reported speech are similar to the kinds of sentences: imperative, interrogative, exclamatory, and declarative.
The rules for reported speech can be complex. But with enough practice, you’ll be able to master them all.
The most common conjunction in reported speech is that. You can say, “My aunt says she’s outside,” or “My aunt says that she’s outside.”
Use if when you’re reporting a yes-no question. For example:
Indirect speech: She asked if she was coming with them.
Change the reporting verb into its past form if the statement is irrelevant now. Remember that some of these words are irregular verbs, meaning they don’t follow the typical -d or -ed pattern. For example:
Reported speech: She said she disliked fried chicken.
Note how the main verb in the reported statement is also in the past tense verb form.
Use the simple present tense in your indirect speech if the initial words remain relevant at the time of reporting. This verb tense also works if the report is something someone would repeat. For example:
This rule proves that the choice of verb tense is not a black-and-white question. The reporter needs to analyze the context of the action.
Move the tense backward when the reporting verb is in the past tense. That means:
Here are some examples:
He said that the singers had left the building. (past perfect)
If the original speaker is discussing the future, change the tense of the reporting verb into the past form. There’ll also be a change in the auxiliary verbs.
For example:
Indirect speech: She said that she would be there in a moment.
Do not change the verb tenses in indirect speech when the sentence has a time clause. This rule applies when the introductory verb is in the future, present, and present perfect. Here are other conditions where you must not change the tense:
Changing the place and time adverb when using indirect speech is essential. For example, now becomes then and today becomes that day. Here are more transformations in adverbs of time and places.
Here are some examples.
Indirect speech: He said he was baking cookies then.
Indirect speech: She said Myra went there the day before.
Indirect speech: She said she would go to the market the next day.
If the direct speech contains a modal verb, make sure to change them accordingly.
Indirect speech: He asked if he would come to the ball with me.
Indirect speech: He said Gina could inspect the room the next day because she’s free.
However, sometimes, the modal verb should does not change grammatically. For example:
Indirect speech: She said that he should go to the park.
To change an imperative sentence into a reported indirect sentence, use to for imperative and not to for negative sentences. Never use the word that in your indirect speech. Another rule is to remove the word please . Instead, say request or say. For example:
The host requested them not to interrupt the event.
When reporting a direct question, I would use verbs like inquire, wonder, ask, etc. Remember that we don’t use a question mark or exclamation mark for reports of questions. Below is an example I made of how to change question forms.
Correct: He asked me where I live.
Here’s another example. The first sentence uses direct speech in a present simple question form, while the second is the reported speech.
She asked me where I live.
My guide has shown you an explanation of reported statements in English. Do you have a better grasp on how to use it now?
Reported speech refers to something that someone else said. It contains a subject, reporting verb, and a reported cause.
Don’t forget my rules for using reported speech. Practice the correct verb tense, modal verbs, time expressions, and place references.
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Definition:- Such sentences in which command, order or advice is found are called Imperative Sentences.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
1. The teacher said to the students,"Open your note books and revise your lesson." | The teacher ordered the students to open their notebooks and write their lesson. |
2. He said to the boys,"Don't misbehave with your parents." | He advised the boys not to misbehave with their parents. |
3. Principal of our college said to me,"Do not waste your time." | Principal of our college forbade me to waste my time. OR Principal of our college advised me not to waste my time. |
4. The teacher said to me,"Please don't elaborate your answers unnecessarily." | The teacher requested me not to elaborate my answers unnecessarily. |
5. Father said to his son,"Don't quarrel." | Father advised his son not to quarrel. |
6. He said to me,"Wait here till I return." | He ordered me to wait here till he returned. |
Rules of Conversion:- To convert these sentences into indirect narration following instructions must be observed.
Change the voice..
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Reported speech - Worksheets pdf
Reported speech imperatives exercise with answers-- Change the commands/imperatives from direct to indirect speech. GrammarBank.com. GrammarBank.com. GrammarBank PDF eBooks Click here. GrammarBank Exercises eBook $7.95 - Children's English eBook $6.45 ...
Reported Speech (B1) - PDF Worksheets
Imperative Reported Speech Exercise 2. Rewrite each sentence into reported speech. Grandma said to me, "Please fetch my glasses.". The librarian said to us, "Return the books in a month.". I said to the agent, "Please book two tickets for America.". Andrew said, "I'll have a chicken sandwich and some coffee.".
Lesson 35 - Reported Speech (PDF)
Reported speech exercises: reported commands and requests. Direct and indirect speech. Intermediate exercises esl.
Key with answers: www.e-grammar.org/reported-speech-exercises-pdf/ Reported speech Exercise 2. Choose the correct option. _____ "I wish you were with me."
A. Direct Speech cont. Position of Quoted Speech. Instructions. Examples. split by the subject and the verb. Begin with the first set of quotation marks. Capitalize the first letter of the sentence. At the end of the first part of the quote, place a comma and quotation marks. Insert the subject and reporting verb, and follow the verb with a comma.
Suggest / demand / insist can be used as reported verb for imperatives; however, they do not follow the same pattern as above. That is because the structure for using them is as follows: Suggest / demand / insist + that + someone. So this is how reported speech with these verbs will look: Direct Speech: She said, "Study harder to pass your test".
3 Reported speech imperatives English ESL worksheets pdf & doc. SORT BY. Most popular. TIME PERIOD. All-time. vikoca79. Garfield reported sp. The students have to. 11159 uses. antonella8. Reported Speech Prac. The above downloadab. 384 uses. kifissia. KEY:Reported Speech . Nightmare on Elm Str.
Reported Speech Exercises
Direct and indirect speech Exercises with answers and grammar rules. Reported speech worksheets PDF exercises with answers. Reported questions, commands and requests Exercises and grammar rules. Reported speech - brief summary. In the reported speech we usually change tenses (one tense back), pronouns, time and place. "I admire you," said Sarah.
Grammar. Quizzes. Reported Speech (Imperatives) Quiz. Try this quiz to test your understanding of reported speech of imperative sentences. Click here to review the lesson! Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences. Download quiz with answers in printable PDF.
Imperative Sentences of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech. (a) Basically, the subject will be "you" and it is not written in the sentence, but it remains in understood condition. (b) On the other hand, such sentences imply someone to advise, to order, or to request. Examples: Direct: Mother said to me, " (You) Don't run in the sun.".
Reported speech (imperative) worksheets by ELSA HERNANDEZ LOPEZ .Reported speech (imperative) worksheet Live Worksheets Liveworksheets transforms your traditional printable worksheets into self-correcting interactive exercises that the students can do online and send to the teacher.
Reported Speech Exercises (With Printable PDF) In English grammar, reported speech is used to tell someone what another person said. It takes another person's words (direct speech) to create a report of what they said (indirect speech.) With the following direct and indirect speech exercises, it will be easier to understand how reported ...
Reported speech exercises PDF
Reported Speech - Perfect English Grammar ... Reported Speech
There are two kinds of reported speech you can use: direct speech and indirect speech. I'll break each down for you. A direct speech sentence mentions the exact words the other person said. For example: Kryz said, "These are all my necklaces.". Indirect speech changes the original speaker's words. For example: Kryz said those were all ...
Reported Speech Exercise 3
Indirect speech - reported speech
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Imperative Sentences with Practice Exercise